Details for: PI 613963, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., 'Dulcina'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Cultivar:

'Dulcina'

Origin:

Developed –

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

16 May 1990

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Budwood

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Scion	2 count	NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.	PI 613963 .01 PL

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Cultivar:

'Dulcina'

Origin:

Developed –

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

16 May 1990

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Budwood

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Developed

Developer(s):

Donated

16 May 1990.
Brazil
Comment: Dr. Dissanayake to receive Q28081 (Primicia) only.
Donor(s):

Camilo, A. P., Estacao Expt. de Cacador

12 March 1999.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):

USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Dulcina'

Type: Cultivar name

GMAL 4503

Type: Site identifier

Q 28078

Type: Quarantine identifier

BE-2926

Type: Other or unclassified name

IAC 8-35

Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative

Provisional Release - Not Available. Blooms 2-3 weeks before Golden Delicious, ripens at same time. Fruits dark red. Requires about 650 chilling hours for natural dormancy breaking. Released in 1975

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Genus:

Malus

Section:

Malus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

104681

Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.

Comment:

fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN Art. 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names

Verified:

06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. domestica Suckow

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	apple		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	pommier commun		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Apfel		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Apfelbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kultur-Apfel		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji	ringo	as Malus pumila var. dulcissima	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese	macieira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	manzana		2	León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	manzano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	äpple		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ping guo	as Malus pumila	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean	sagwanamu	as Malus pumila	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian	jabloko		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	jablonja		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Availability
CHEMICAL	SOLUBLE SOLIDS	PERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)	13.3	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
DISEASE	Fire Blight Shoot (Natural)	Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.	1 - Very resistant - no occurrence	APPLE.FIREBLIGHT	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX BASIN	APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN	3 - ACUTE MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX PERSISTENCE	PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT	1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	2+4 - CREAM + YELLOW STANDARD: MALUS TURESII (A34143) GMAL-534	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY	3 - FIRM STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII (AA952) GMAL-1351	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	2 - SWEET STANDARD: FUJI	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT GROUND COLOR	FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY	1 - LIGHT GREEN	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT OVER COLOR	FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY	8 - DARK RED STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET INTENSITY	PERCENT OF FRUIT SURFACE WITH RUSSET (0-100%)	15	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET LOCATION	LOCATION OF RUSSET ON FRUIT	4 - ENTIRE FRUIT STANDARD: MALUS 'ALDENHAMENSIS' GMAL-549	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET TYPE	GENERAL TYPE OF RUSSETTING	1 - EXTREMELY FINE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	3.0 - CONICAL STANDARD: CARDINAL GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR INTENSITY	PERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%	95	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR PATTERN	OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE	1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CAVITY	APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY	3 - ACUTE MEDIUM STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	2 - WITHOUT ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA GMAL-185	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	76	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	78	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	MEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.	5 - 200-250G	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT BLOOM	RATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.	1 - ABSENT	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT TEXTURE	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.	3 - COARSE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT JUICINESS	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH JUICINESS BASED ON APPLE WEIGHT/ APPLE VOLUME (SPECIFIC GRAVITY). THE MEAN OF 5 APPLES AT MATURITY.	2 - DRY .76 - .80	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM LENGTH	STEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.	23	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM THICKNESS	RATING OF STEM THICKNESS.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH OXIDATION	PERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.	4 - VERY OXIDIZING > 10% (LIBERTY)	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	HARVEST SEASON	HARVEST SEASON	6 - MED/LATE DELICIOUS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
SUBSET	SSR Data	SSR data		2020Malus-SSR	Not Available

Genotype Data

Poly Type	Marker	Value	Evaluation
MICROSATELLITE	CH01f02-A	180 180	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	CH01h01-A	120 124	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	CH02d08-A	999 999	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD12-A	155 159	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD142-A	139 145	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD147-A	139 145	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD15-A	146 146	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD162-A	230 242	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD96-A	179 185	2020Malus-SSR