Details for: PI 651965, Cichorium intybus L., 'Extrema'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Cichorium intybus L.

Cultivar:

'Extrema'

Origin:

Donated – Zuid-Holland, Netherlands

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

05 Jun 1986

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Biennial

Life Cycle:

Biennial

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	200 count		PI 651965 98ncai01 SD

Restrictions
Class B Weed
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/new_mexicosummary.pdf

USA – New Mexico

List C Noxious Weed
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/colorado.pdf

USA – Colorado

Images (11 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Cichorium intybus L.

Cultivar:

'Extrema'

Origin:

Donated – Zuid-Holland, Netherlands

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

05 Jun 1986

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Biennial

Life Cycle:

Biennial

Source History

Donated

Zuid-Holland, Netherlands

Donor(s):

Rijik Zwaan

05 June 1986.
California, United States

Donor(s):

Ryder, Edward J., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Extrema'

Type: Cultivar name

Ryder, Edward J. USDA, ARS

Ames 5997

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7

USDA ARS NCRPIS

Narrative

Cichorium intybus L.

Genus:

Cichorium

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Cichorioideae

Tribe:

Cichorieae

Subtribe:

Cichoriinae

Nomen number:

10543

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:813. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

06/21/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Cichorium intybus L. subsp. intybus
Cichorium intybus L. var. intybus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Cichorium intybus L. var. foliosum Hegi
Cichorium intybus L. var. sativum (Bisch.) Janch.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	Belgium endive		1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	chicory		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	coffee chicory	as Cichorium intybus var. sativum	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	French endive	as Cichorium intybus var. foliosum	1	Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. Note: = Cichorium intybus var. foliosum
English	succory		1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	witloof		1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English (Canada)	chicory	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 274.
French	chicon		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
French	chicorée		2	Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. Note: = Cichorium intybus var. foliosum
French	chicorée à café		2	Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
French	chicorée de Bruxelles		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	chicorée sauvage		2	Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
French	endive		2	Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
French	endive witloof		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	witloof		2	Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
French (Canada)	chicorée sauvage	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 274.
German	Chicorée		2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Fleischkraut		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1303. Note: as Cichorium intybus var. foliosum
German	Kaffeezichorie		2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Salatzichorie		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Wegwarte		2	Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. Note: = Cichorium intybus var. foliosum
German	Wurzelzichorie		2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Italian	cicoria		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italian	radicchio		2	Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. Note: = Cichorium intybus var. foliosum
Spanish	achicoria de Bruselas		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	achicoria de café		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	achicoria de raíz		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	cikoria		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ju ju		2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Margin	Leaf margin	4 - Incised	28	CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Flower (Ligule) Color	Flower (ligule) color (RHS Color)	1 - Blue		CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Floral Diameter	Diameter of flower (capitulum) when fully open measured in millimeters	39	5	CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Blade Color	Leaf blade color (RHS Color)	2 - Medium green	28	CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Mid Rib Color	Midrib color (RHS Color)	5 - Yellow green	28	CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Crispness	Leaf crispness	4 - (1 = Limp, 6 = crisp)	28	CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Length	Leaf length, average measurement of 5 basal leaves in centimeters	36	5	CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Width	Leaf width, average measurement of 5 basal leaves in centimeters	10	5	CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Fold	Leaf fold	3 - (1 = loose, 6 = tight)	28	CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Shape	Leaf shape	1 - Oblanceolate	28	CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Plant Height	Average height of plants at seed maturity measured in centimeters	100	5	CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	Image present on GRIN database	PLANT - Image of plant(s)		CICHORIUM.PHOTOGRAPH.PLANT	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	Image present on GRIN database	PLANT-FLOWER - Image of flower(s)		CICHORIUM.PHOTOGRAPH.PLANT-FLOWER	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	Image present on GRIN database	PLANT-LEAF - Image of leaf or leaves		CICHORIUM.SCANNED.PLANT-LEAF	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE2	Image present on GRIN database	PLANT-LEAF - Image of leaf or leaves		CICHORIUM.SCANNED.PLANT-LEAF	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGY	Days to Flower	Number of days from seed sowing to first open flower	100	28	CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGY	Bolting	Percent flowering first year	85	28	CICHORIUM.AMES.OBS.2006	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	100 SEED WEIGHT	Weight of 100 seeds in grams	0.17		NC7.100SEEDWGT.TRANSFER.FROM.NC7IV.TABLE	PI 651965 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	100 SEED WEIGHT	Weight of 100 seeds in grams	0.18		NC7.100SEEDWGT.TRANSFER.FROM.NC7IV.TABLE	PI 651965 98ncai01 SD