Details for: PI 599762, Helianthus annuus L., RHA 278

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

RHA 278

Origin:

Developed – United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

07 Mar 1985

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 599762 06ncai01 SD

Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

RHA 278

Origin:

Developed – United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

07 Mar 1985

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

1975.
United States
Comment: Joint release from Texas and North Dakota.

Donated

07 March 1985.
Texas, United States

Donor(s):

Seiler, Gerald, USDA-ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

RHA 278

Type: Developer identifier

Ames 4044

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7

USDA ARS NCRPIS

Ames 4097

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7 Research Numbers

USDA ARS NCRPIS

Narrative

Recessive branching restorer with rust resistance.

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	PER_OIL	OIL PERCENATAGE OF SEED - PERCENT DRY WEIGHT BASIS	44		SUNFLOWER.SUN.OIL.89	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	60		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	28		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	STEARIC	STEARIC ACID (C 18:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	5		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	PALMITIC	PALMITIC ACID (C 16:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	5		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	SCLER_BASALSTEM_ROT	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO SCLEROTINIA BASAL STEM ROT (SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM) (LIB.) D BY.	113		SUNFLOWER.ND.SCLEROTINIA.MHDDI	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	PHOMOPSIS	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS.	S		SUNFLOWER.ND.PHOMOPSIS.97	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	DOWNY MILDEW RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO DOWNY MILDEW (PLASMOPARA HALSTEDII) RACE 4	0		SUNFLOWER.ND.DOWNEY-MILD.R4.2	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST RACE 3	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 3	0	15	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R3.93	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 4	0	15	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R4.93	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Orobanche frequency	The percentage of plants parasitized by Orobanche	47.5	31	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Orobanche attacking rate	Attacking rate, the number of Orobanche shoots per total number of plants	0.44	14	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	115		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
GROWTH	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS.	155		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
INSECT	RED SEED WEEVIL	MEAN PERCENT SEED DAMAGED BY RED SEED WEEVIL (SMYCRONYX FULVUS)	62		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.RSSW.87	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
INSECT	BANDED_SUN_MOTH	MEAN PERCENT OF SEED DAMAGED BY THE BANDED SUNFLOWER MOTH (COCHYLIS HOSPES) (WALS.)	115.2		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.BSM.87	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRACT_TIGHT	BRACT TIGHTNESS ON BUD	5 - (0 = TIGHT, 9 = LOOSE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD_SHAPE_VAR	HEAD SHAPE VARIABILITY	3 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = VARIABLE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	5 - MEDIUM (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	100		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	100		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CURVE	THE HEAD ANGLE RELATIVE TO THE GROUND	4 - 135 DEGREES		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING3	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH TOP BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	10		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING4	PERCENT OF PLANTS FULLY BRANCHED WITH CENTRAL HEAD RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	90		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	3 - BROWN (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	3 - 1 Centimeter (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	5 - OVOID ELONGATE (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	2 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	3 - 5 Millimeters (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
OTHER	CORE CLUSTER	Cluster number the accessions were grouped into to designate the 1998 core subset.	6		SUNFLOWER.CORE.1998		Not Available
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE			SUNFLOWER.PHOTOGRAPH.CAPITULUM.SAMPLE	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE			SUNFLOWER.PHOTOGRAPH.PLANT.SAMPLE	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE	ACHENES - Image of sample of harvested achenes.		SUNFLOWER.SCANNED.ACHENES.SAMPLE.2X.200	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW_UNIF	DAYS TO FLOWER UNIFORMITY	5 - MODERATE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06P	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	4.5		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.06H	PI 599762 06ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	4.9		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.85.H	PI 599762 85ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	IMPROVEMENT_STATUS	Improvement Status	Cultivated - Cultivated accessions and landraces		SUNFLOWER.CULTIVATED.ACCNS.06		Not Available