Details for: PI 616580, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, US-438


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Top Name:
US-438
Origin:
Developed – Mississippi, United States
Received by NPGS:
06 Aug 1992
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
In-vitro
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Top Name:
US-438
Origin:
Developed – Mississippi, United States
Received by NPGS:
06 Aug 1992
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
In-vitro
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed
1992.
Mississippi, United States
Comment: Received from Smith to NCGR-Corvallis
Developer(s):
Donated
06 August 1992.
Mississippi, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
US-438
Type: Developer identifier
Group: FRAGARIA

CFRA 1192
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Narrative
US 438. Tested as MSUS 438, US 438 resulted from a cross between resistant clones MSUS 56 1 LA 883 x [Sunrise x (Midland x Albritton)]) x MSUS 70 (FL 76-802 x LA 2556) in an anthracnose inheritance study at Poplarville. US 438 survived a natural green-house epiphytotic of C. fragariae in 1986 and has shown resistance to field infestations by the fungus since 1987. It was selected at Poplarville in 1988. Recent tests by North Carolina cooperators indicate that US 438 also is resistant to runner infection incited by C. acutatum. In Mississippi, US 438 has yielded as well as 'Tangi' and better than 'Chandler' (Table 1). It is earlier than either standard and had both smaller and larger fruit than the standard cultivars during two seasons. In mat-ted row production in Maryland, US 438 was an average performer, ripening early and with generally good plant bed and fruit characters. Fruit symmetry and skin toughness were subpar, but plant stand, vigor, and fruit firm-ness were superior.US 438 plants are large, dense, vigorous, and free of disease. Leaves are large and rugose, with leaflets turning down at the tip as they age. Leaves are medium to light green with light green undersides, and they have prominent main and branch veins. The leaves have sharply pointed serrations and pubescent petioles, with hairs at a 90. Degree angle to the stem axis. Flower petals are rounded and over-lapping, anthers are small with abundant pol-len, stamens are erect, and sepals are narrow. US 438 fruit is dark scarlet and firm, has a dry consistency, and is acidic with a good flavor. Fruit shape is a long wedge with achenes flush to slightly raised; the cap is large, showy, and partially reflexed. Following inocula-tion of plants at flowering with C. acutatum conidia, US 438 fruit showed no anthracnose fruit rot at Castle Hayne, N.C., early in the ripening season (21 Apr. 1992), while 70% of the 'Chandler' fruit was infected (James Ballington, North Carolina State Univ., per-sonal communication).

Barbara Smith selections, Mississippi
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

244
Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")
Verified:
03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgarden strawberry  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishstrawberry  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchfraisier  2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
Frenchfraisier ananas  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanAnanaserdbeere  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
GermanErdbeere  2Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanGartenerdbeere  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKulturerdbeere  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmajioranda-ichigo  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguesemorangueiro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfresa  2León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishfresa ananás  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Koreanttalgi  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Galletta, G. J., B. J. Smith, & C. L. Gupton. 1993. Strawberry parent clones... resistant to anthracnose. HortScience 28(10):1055-1056. Number of accessions cited: 4
  • Jiménez, N. P., M. J. Feldmann, R. A. Famula, D. D. Pincot, M. Bjornson, G. S. Cole & S. J. Knapp. 2023. Harnessing underutilized gene bank diversity and genomic prediction of cross usefulness to enhance resistance to Phytophthora cactorum in strawberry. Pl. Genome 16:e20275 DOI: 10.1002/tpg2.20275. Note: Same journal article for 3 different methods. Number of accessions cited: 128
Pedigree
Description:
Uncertain

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEMacrophomina phasiolina charcoal rot resistanceThe plant resistance to charcoal rot caused by Microphomina phaseolina, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.1.95 FRAGARIA.Knapp.etal.MacrophominaResistance.2024CFRA 1192 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEPhytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.0 FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceEMM.2022CFRA 1192 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEPhytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.0 FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceGEBV.2022CFRA 1192 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEPhytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.0 FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceGEBVRPC2.2022CFRA 1192 .001 PLNot Available
GENSTOCKTRUE TO TYPEConfirmation of cultivar identity based on pedigree analysis (parents and or offspring) using molecular markers YES FRAGARIA.Zurn.etal.PopulationStructure.2022CFRA 1192 .001 PLNot Available
GENSTOCKFRAGARIA CORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset  FRAGARIA.CORE.1998 Not Available