Details for: PI 589115, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Donald Wyman

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Donald Wyman

Origin:

Developed – Massachusetts, United States

Maintained:

Historic Record

Received by NPGS:

24 Jun 1985

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Availability

This is historical information about this accession. It no longer exists and can not be requested.

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Donald Wyman

Origin:

Developed – Massachusetts, United States

Maintained:

Historic Record

Received by NPGS:

24 Jun 1985

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Developed

Massachusetts, United States

Developer(s):

Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University

Donated

24 June 1985.
New York, United States

Donor(s):

Way, Roger D., Cornell University

Accession Names and Identifiers

Donald Wyman

Type: Unverified name

GMAL 840

Type: Site identifier

Narrative

Comments: Flowers; single; 45 mm; pink buds changing to white flowers. Fruit: 10 mm; bright red, glossy, attractive; lone stem; deciduous calyx. Special attribute; retains colorful fruit well into the winter. Tree: leaves broad, glossy, no leaf hopper. One of best flowering crab apples. Ornamental crab

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Genus:

Malus

Section:

Malus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

104681

Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.

Comment:

fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN Art. 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names

Verified:

06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. domestica Suckow

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	apple		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	pommier commun		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Apfel		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Apfelbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kultur-Apfel		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji	ringo	as Malus pumila var. dulcissima	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese	macieira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	manzana		2	León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	manzano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	äpple		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ping guo	as Malus pumila	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean	sagwanamu	as Malus pumila	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian	jabloko		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	jablonja		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Availability
DISEASE	Fire Blight Shoot (Natural)	Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.	5 - Very susceptible - very heavy rating	APPLE.FIREBLIGHT	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHER COLOR	ANTHER COLOR BEFORE DEHISCENCE	2,2 - YELLOW STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA 'NERTSCHINSK'	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BARK COLOR	BARK COLOR OF SHOOTS	3,4 - DESCRIBED COLOR - GRAY; BACKGROUND COLOR - BROWN	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX BASIN	APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN	1 - NONE STANDARD: MALUS 'CRANBERRY' GMAL-1063	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX LOBE COLOR	CALYX LOBE COLOR	1+3 - GREEN WITH PURPLE STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA 'GLABRATA' GMAL-1008	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX LOBE HAIRINESS	HAIRINESS OF OUTER COVERING OF CALYX LOBE	1 - GLABROUS STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX PERSISTENCE	PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT	3 - DECIDUOUS STANDARD: MALUS HUPEHENSIS GMAL-1022	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX TUBE COLOR	CALYX TUBE COLOR	2+5 - GREEN WITH PURPLE STANDARD: MALUS 'GOLDEN HORNET' GMAL-440	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX TUBE HAIRINESS	CALYX TUBE HAIRINESS	1 - GLABROUS STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CARPEL ARRANGEMENT	ARRANGEMENT OF CARPELS AS SEEN WHEN CUT CROSS-SECTION	1 - CLOSED (STAR-SHAPED) STANDARD: MALUS 'BEDFORD' GMAL-1360	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CARPEL NUMBER	NUMBER OF CARPELS/FRUIT	4 - ACTUAL #/FRUIT	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FILAMENT COLOR	FILAMENT COLOR	1,1 - WHITE STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB'	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER PEDICEL HAIRINESS	FLOWER PEDICEL HAIRINESS	1 - GLABROUS STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER PEDICEL COLOR	FLOWER PEDICEL COLOR	1,3 - GREEN WITH PURPLE STANDARD: MALUS FLORIBUNDA 'HILLIEN' GMAL-490	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWERS PER INFLORESCENCE	NO. OF FLOWERS (MIN TO MAXIMUM SELECTED AT RANDOM)	5	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER COLOR	FLOWER COLOR AT FULL BLOOM	1,1 - MAIN COLOR - WHITE; ADDITIONAL COLOR - WHITE STANDARD: M. FUSCA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	2+4 - CREAM + YELLOW STANDARD: MALUS TURESII (A34143) GMAL-534	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	5 - ASTRINGENT STANDARD: M. CORONARIA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT GROUND COLOR	FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY	8 - RED STANDARD: MALUS 'CRANBERRY' GMAL-1063	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT OVER COLOR	FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY	9 - PURPLE STANDARD: MALUS 'BEDFORD' GMAL-1360	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	1.0 - GLOBOSE STANDARD: M. MAGDEBURGENSIS GMAL-422	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	INFLORESCENCE COLOR	INFLORESCENCE COLOR	4,2 - DESCRIBED COLOR - PURPLE; BACKGROUND COLOR - GREEN STANDARD: M. HUPEHENSIS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	INFLORESCENCE HAIRINESS	INFLORESCENCE HAIRINESS	1 - GLABROUS STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	INFLORESCENCE TYPE	INFLORESCENCE TYPE	1 - UMBEL STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF APEX	LEAF APEX SHAPE	5 - ABRUPTLY CANDATE STANDARD: MALUS SYLVESTRIS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF BASE	LEAF BASE SHAPE	6 - SUBCORDATE STANDARD: MALUS 'NOVOLE P613'	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF HAIRINESS - SURFACE	LEAF HAIRINESS - SURFACE	1 - GLABROUS STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF HAIRINESS - UNDERSIDE	LEAF HAIRINESS - UNDERSIDE	2 - PUBESCENT STANDARD: MALUS IOENSIS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF LOBING	LEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE	1 - NOT LOBED STANDARD: MALUS PUMILA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF MARGIN	LEAF MARGIN	2 - CRENATE STANDARD: MALUS HALLIANA 'SPONTANEA'	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF SHAPE	LEAF SHAPE IN MIDDLE OF THE SHOOT	5 - LONG-ELLIPSE STANDARD: MALUS PRUNIFOLIA 'DOLGO'	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR PATTERN	OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE	1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PETIOLE HAIRINESS	PETIOLE HAIRINESS	2 - PUBESCENT STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PETIOLE LENGTH	PETIOLE LENGTH IN MM	30	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PISTIL/STAMEN RATIO	PISTIL/STAMEN LENGTH RATIO	1 - STYLE < FILAMENT STANDARD: MALUS FUSCA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PREBLOOM FLOWER COLOR	PREBLOOM FLOWER COLOR	4,4 - MAIN COLOR, PINK-RED; ADDITIONAL COLOR - PINK-RED STANDARD: CARDINAL	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED APEX SHAPE	SEED APEX SHAPE	1 - ACUTE STANDARD: MALUS 'WHITE ANGE' GMAL-494	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED BASE SHAPE	SEED BASE SHAPE	1 - ROUND STANDARD: MALUS 'WHITE ANGEL' GMAL-494	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COLOR	SEED COLOR	1 - BROWN STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED NUMBER	NUMBER OF SEED PER CARPEL AFTER OPTIMUM POLLINATION	2 - 1-2 SEEDS / CARPEL STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	GENERAL SEED SHAPE	1 - OVATE STANDARD: MALUS HALLIANA 'SPONTANEA' GMAL-541	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SHOOT HAIRINESS	SHOOT HAIRINESS	1 - GLABROUS STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SHOOT LENTICEL INTENSITY	SHOOT LENTICEL INTENSITY	3 - DENSE STANDARD: MALUS ASIATICA 'VIRGINIA CRAB'	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SHOOT LENTICEL SHAPE	SHOOT LENTICEL SHAPE	3+3 - ELLIPSE + ELLIPSE STANDARD: M. BACCATA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CAVITY	APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY	5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIPULE ABSCISSION	TIMING OF STIPULE ABSCISSION	2 - ABSCISE LATE STANDARD: M. SIEBOLDII 'ROBINSON'	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIPULE LENGTH	STIPULE LENGTH	2 - 5-15MM STANDARD: MALUS 'BEDFORD'	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIPULE SHAPE	STIPULE SHAPE	5 - BROAD LANCEOLATE STANDARD: MALUS 'TURESII'	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STONE CELLS	PRESENCE AND LOCATION OF STONE CELLS	1 - NONE STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STYLE COLOR	STYLE COLOR AT FULL BLOOM	1+2 - WHITE GREEN STANDARD: MALUS ROBUSTA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STYLES PER PISTIL	QUANTITY OF STYLES PER PISTIL	4 - NAME: MALUS SARGENTII	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	2 - WITHOUT ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA GMAL-185	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	YOUNG LEAF HAIRINESS	YOUNG LEAF HAIRINESS	2 - PUBESCENT STANDARD: MALUS IOENSIS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	YOUNG LEAF TYPE	YOUNG LEAF TYPE	4 - OBVOLUTE STANDARD: MALUS FLORIBUNDA 'PEACHBLOW'	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	12	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF LENGTH	LEAF LENGTH IN MM	100	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH IN MM.	5.4	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	12.3	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF WIDTH	LEAF WIDTH IN MM.	54	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH IN MM.	3.6	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM TIME	BLOOM TIME RELATIVE TO A STANDARD BASED ON A SCALE OF 1-9;1= DORMANT, 6=PINK; 7=FULLPINK, 8=FULLBLOOM; 9=PETAL FULL. READ 3 XS IN SPRING TO DEVELOP FOLLOWING 9 POINT SCALE.	4	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BUDBREAK	TIME OF BUDBREAK RELATIVE TO STD BASED ON SCALE 1-4; 1-DORMANT; 2=FIRSTSWELL, 3=FULLSWELL; 4=BUDBURST. READ 3xS AT WEEKLY INTERVALS IN SPRING TO DEVELOP 4 POINT SCALE.	1 - Dormant	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available