Details for: PI 708109, Phaseolus vulgaris L., 'AAR5'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Cultivar:

'AAR5'

Origin:

Developed – Puerto Rico, United States

Maintained:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Received by NPGS:

28 May 2025

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Cultivar:

'AAR5'

Origin:

Developed – Puerto Rico, United States

Maintained:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Received by NPGS:

28 May 2025

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Source History

Developed

Puerto Rico, United States

Developer(s):

Porch, Timothy, USDA-ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'AAR5'

Type: Cultivar name

Narrative

AAR5: Andean abiotic resilient (AAR) common bean germplasm lines AAR1 to AAR7 were developed from an international bulk breeding effort with the goal of improving abiotic stress tolerance, combined with disease resistance, through increasing genetic richness. These lines represent unique sources of climate resilience selected by USDA-Agriculture Research Service (ARS) in Puerto Rico, the Agricultural Research Council in South Africa, or the USDA-ARS in Washington State, with subsequent selection in Puerto Rico for tolerance against multiple stresses including drought, high ambient temperature, low N soil fertility, and root rot. The resulting seven lines all possess drought tolerance, while AAR5 has a moderate level of heat tolerance. AAR5 (Reg. No. ___, PI ___) is a light red kidney. All seven lines exhibit early flowering and maturity, a type I compact determinate bush growth habit, and a rapid and definitive switch from vegetative to reproductive development. These characteristics associated with escape are also associated with resistance mechanisms in warmer, drier climates.

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Genus:

Phaseolus

Section:

Phaseolus

Family:

Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)

Subfamily:

Faboideae

Tribe:

Phaseoleae

Subtribe:

Phaseolinae

Nomen number:

27632

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:723. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358744

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

08/19/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. aborigineus (Burkart) Baudet (118 active accession[s])
Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Phaseolus nanus L.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. mexicanus Freytag, nom. inval.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	bean	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Italian	fragiolo	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	ingen-mame	2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Swedish	böna	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	cai dou	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	deonggulgangnamkong	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Transcribed Korean	gangnamkong	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Transcribed Korean	juldangkong	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:117.

Annotations