15 November 2023.
Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States
Locality: Boiling Spring Lakes, NC: Plants growing along unused road of potential new development on Baden Street, between Camden Street and Midwood Street. The site is accessed from North Carolina Highway 87 (George II Highway SE) by turning west onto Brunswick Road and right onto Baden Street at the first intersection. Seeds were collected from plants growing along Baden Street.
Coordinates: 34.0191, -78.0609
(Map it)
Elevation: 15m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/lon determined by GPS
Habitat: Wild Habitat
Environment description: Plants growing in part-shade to sun along the road, edges of ditches and managed edges of longleaf pine forest in well-drained, but seasonally moist habitat with very little organic litter layer. In addition, large specimens are found in undisturbed lowland acid woodlands nearby. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Leon Series fine sand. The Leon series consists of very deep, very poorly and poorly drained, moderately rapid to moderately slowly permeable soils on upland flats, depressions, stream terraces and tidal areas. They formed in sandy marine sediments of the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods, the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods and to a lesser extent in the Southern Coastal Plain. The upper horizon (0-75 cm) is comprised of a high percent of blac and lower percentage of light gray sand that is very friable and very strongly acid. The lower horizon (75-270 cm) has a range of gray, dark brown and yellowish-brown sands that range from fine to coarse and are also very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)
Number of plants sampled: 15
Associated species: Cyrilla racemiflora; Carphephorus sp.; Rhexia sp.; Xyris sp.; Ilex glabra; Pinus palustris; Ilex opaca; Ilex coriacea; Kalmia buxifolia; Persea palustris; Lyonia lucida; Andropogon virginicus; Vaccinium crassifolium; Polygala lutea; Zenobia pulverulenta; Nyssa sylvatica; Ilex myrtifolia; Prunus sp.; Aristida stricta.
Comment: Seeds were collected from plants ranging in size from 1.5-3.0 m tall and 0.2-1.0 m wide. It is important to note since these plants were young single-stemmed, broadleaved evergreen plants blooming and fruiting precociously compared to nearby very mature trees of the same species ranging in size from 10-20 m tall. Leaves are simple, alternate, persistent with a shape from elliptic to oblanceolate, and coriaceous with a cuneate base and long-tapering, toothed margins; the leaf apex is acute to obtuse with inconspicuous veins. Leaves range in size from 10-15 cm wide x 2.5-4.5 cm wide. While evergreen, some leaves are turning bright red at this time of year. Capsules are brown and ovoid with a rounded base; they dehisce locucidally from the apex only. Plants are frequent at this site in disturbed areas on the edges of ditches, along the edge of the road and managed grassy edges of the longleaf pine forest as well as more moist woodland habitats nearby.
Collector(s):