Details for: G 33714, Cannabis sativa L., Humla Jungli

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Cannabis sativa L.

Top Name:

Humla Jungli

Origin:

Collected – Karnali, Nepal

Maintained:

Northeast Regional Plant Introduction Station (NE9)

Received by NPGS:

22 Aug 2023

Improvement Status:

Landrace

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Life Habit:

Shrub

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

Northeast Regional Plant Introduction Station (NE9)

Images (25 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Cannabis sativa L.

Top Name:

Humla Jungli

Origin:

Collected – Karnali, Nepal

Maintained:

Northeast Regional Plant Introduction Station (NE9)

Received by NPGS:

22 Aug 2023

Improvement Status:

Landrace

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Life Habit:

Shrub

Source History

Collected

PRE 2023.
Karnali, Nepal
Locality: Collected in Humla District of Far-Western Nepal, approximately 3 hours walk east of Yalbang on the main track to Simikot.
Coordinates: 30.0400, 81.6600 (Map it)
Environment description: Uncultivated cannabis plants grow profusely along some stretches of this route, particularly on the disturbed land below tracks and roads as they follow the mountainside above the Karnali River. Notably, growing in conjunction with these plants was a form of Datura with vivid blue flowers.
Associated species: Datura spp.
Comment: Donor narrative: materials collected from Nepal.
Collector(s):

Pretty, Angus

Accession Names and Identifiers

Humla Jungli

Type: Collector identifier

Pretty, Angus

G 33714

Type: Site identifier

Stansell, Zachary USDA ARS PGRU

Narrative

Donation on 20230822 contained 1 seed packet. Top Name: ‘Humla Jungli’ Latitude: 30.04° N Longitude: 81.66° E Date of collection: 4th November 2021 Collector: Angus Pretty.

Verbal Donor Narrative: Collected in Humla District of Far-Western Nepal, approximately 3 hours walk east of Yalbang on the main track to Simikot. Uncultivated cannabis plants grow profusely along some stretches of this route, particularly on the disturbed land below tracks and roads as they follow the mountainside above the Karnali River. Notably, growing in conjunction with these plants was a form of Datura with vivid blue flowers. In contrast to the cultivated large-seeded, large-leaved Himalayan cannabis domesticates with which I’m familiar from neighbouring mountain regions such as Kumaon and Jumla, these roadside cannabis plants in Humla exhibited ‘weedy’ morphology such as small leaf area and small seeds. Their architecture appeared comparatively somewhat less ordered too – e.g. a tendency to relatively irregular branching. Within the crop–weed complex in which cannabis occurs in the Indian and Nepali Himalaya, these stands are certainly well toward the weedier end of the spectrum. Seeds of these ruderal plants were obtained en route to Yalbang at a roadside guesthouse, below which were abundant stands. Collecting seeds myself proved unnecessary when I noticed seeds laid out on sacking around the building, drying under the sun. In the Himalaya, sun-drying is the method by which cannabis seeds are prepared for storage. In addition to utilizing these seeds for food, the ethnically ‘Lama’ (i.e., Tibetan) proprietor of this guesthouse was also hand-rubbing nearby stands to produce small amounts of charas (‘hashish’ or ‘cannabis resin’). It’s highly probable that stems were also utilized by this household, but if so, I saw no indication of how. This context is atypical for the Nepali Himalaya in that uncultivated ‘wild’ cannabis was being utilized for production of food and charas. Contrary to ‘myths’ that abide among western cannabis aficionados, in the Nepali and Indian Himalaya the vast majority of cannabis products (seed, fibre, drugs) are produced from cultivated crops of what are emphatically domesticates. In Kumaon and Nepal, the seeds sold in bazaars for culinary use are the large seeds from these domesticates. Similarly, despite legends that have taken root in popular culture, ‘jungli’ charas - i.e. charas harvested from ‘wild’ cannabis - makes for only a tiny fraction of the annual charas harvest in the Himalaya and sells at a fraction of the price of that from cultivated fields. For further details see the very thorough and accurate Victorian British account of the charas economy of the Kumaon Himalaya in the Indian Hemp Drugs Commission. Also atypical was that this household is Buddhist, whereas among communities in the Himalaya the production and consumption of cannabis products is considered to be a marker of villages that are Hindu, usually from the ‘Khas’ / ‘Pahari’ ethnicity. Despite Nepali charas selling to western markets under the underground brand ‘Nepalese Temple Balls’ during the Hippie Trail era, there is certainly no tradition of Buddhist gompas (monasteries / hermitages) being involved in the production of cannabis – or any evidence that I know of that this ever occurred. The location of the collection site just before Yalbang is significant in that it marks the point at which the landscape transitions toward the arid terrain of the high, desert-like regions on the frontier of Tibet and within Tibet itself. In so far as there is any cultivation of cannabis within Humla District, this occurs at lower altitudes, the collection site being on or beyond the periphery of this zone. Further toward Yalbang, I found wild-growing cannabis along the banks and dry bed of a tributary of the Karnali, the plants present in large numbers but thoroughly stunted and desiccated. A few poor-quality photos are attached showing dry brown plants of less than 30cm height. Culturally, the significance of the route along which this accession was collected is that this is the pilgrimage trail to Mount Kailash, a peak of great importance in the sacred geography of Hinduism and Tantric Buddhism. In the Tantric Buddhist cosmos, Kailash is the mountain abode of Chakrasamvara and his consort Vajravahari, and among Hindus of Shiva and Parvati. The immediate relevance of this for this accession is that this route has been travelled for several centuries by renunciants (‘sadhus’) from particular Shaiva orders with a well-earned reputation for heavy, habitual cannabis use, notably Giris and Naths. There’s a high likelihood that cannabis products produced in other regions of South Asia will have travelled with them, including forms that can contain seeds (e.g. bhang, pati, or ganja) all of which are produced on the Terai immediately south of the Himalaya. Equally relevant is that ‘tonic’ use of cannabis is commonplace among South Asian labourers – e.g., smoking of cheap, low-grade ganja to ease the discomfort of hard labour on a poor diet. Encountering tonic cannabis use among workers involved in recent road construction in Humla would be unsurprising. In other words, any assumption that the apparent isolation of these cannabis populations can be equated with reproductive isolation is best questioned. . [Donor describes this accession as a Himalayan multipurpose landrace, see:] REMARKS

Accession was (or attempted to be) included in the 2024 USDA-ARS Hemp Germplasm Laboratory and HudsonAlpha genome sequencing and phenotyping trial in PGRU Wellington Zone 01 [curator notes 2024:] Very late flowering. Among the tallest accession evaluated in 2024 NY trials when evaluated at 100 days after sowing. Very high MCDH (2024) at 100 days.

Cannabis sativa L.

Genus:

Cannabis

Family:

Cannabaceae

Nomen number:

8862

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:1027. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

05/06/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Cannabis sativa L. subsp. indica (Lam.) E. Small & Cronquist (0 active accession[s])
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	note	seq	Citation
English	hemp			1	Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Chinese	da ma	大麻		2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
English (Canada)	marijuana		Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 65-66.
French	chènevis chanvre			2	Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
French (Canada)	chanvre		Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 65-66.
Italian	canapa			2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	asa			2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Swedish	hampa			2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	sam			2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:87.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
COMMENT	REG_COMPLIANT	REG_COMPLIANT	UNTESTED - Pending compliance testing with 2021 Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Hemp Final Rule (7 CFR Part 990 [Doc. No. AMS-SC-19-0042; SC19-990-2 FR])		Hemp Final Rule (7 CFR Part 990 [Doc. No. AMS-SC-19-0042; SC19-990-2 FR])">HEMP_REG_COMPLIANCE		Not Available
DISEASE	SEPTORIA	Severity of septoria infestation. TBD 20231006. Update with protocol when available [zjs]	6.25	4	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
DISEASE	POWDERY	Severity of powdery mildew infestation. TBD 2024112. Update with protocol when available [zjs]	46.25	5	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FEMALE_RATIO	Female ratio. Ratio of observed population with only pistillate flowers; ratio pistillate only individuals observed (0-100).	0.5		2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FEMALE_RATIO	Female ratio. Ratio of observed population with only pistillate flowers; ratio pistillate only individuals observed (0-100).	0.5		2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FEMALE_RATIO	Female ratio. Ratio of observed population with only pistillate flowers; ratio pistillate only individuals observed (0-100).	0.56	9	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FEMALE_RATIO	Female ratio. Ratio of observed population with only pistillate flowers; ratio pistillate only individuals observed (0-100).	0.67		2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FEMALE_RATIO	Female ratio. Ratio of observed population with only pistillate flowers; ratio pistillate only individuals observed (0-100).	0.75		2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	MALE_RATIO	Male ratio. Ratio of observed population with only staminate flowers; Ratio staminate only individuals observed	0.25		2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	MALE_RATIO	Male ratio. Ratio of observed population with only staminate flowers; Ratio staminate only individuals observed	0.33		2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	MALE_RATIO	Male ratio. Ratio of observed population with only staminate flowers; Ratio staminate only individuals observed	0.44	9	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	MALE_RATIO	Male ratio. Ratio of observed population with only staminate flowers; Ratio staminate only individuals observed	0.5		2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	MALE_RATIO	Male ratio. Ratio of observed population with only staminate flowers; Ratio staminate only individuals observed	0.5		2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	MONO_RATIO	Monoecious ratio. Ratio of observed population both pistillate and staminate flowers.	0	9	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	MONO_RATIO	Monoecious ratio. Ratio of observed population both pistillate and staminate flowers.	0		2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	MONO_RATIO	Monoecious ratio. Ratio of observed population both pistillate and staminate flowers.	0		2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	MONO_RATIO	Monoecious ratio. Ratio of observed population both pistillate and staminate flowers.	0		2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	MONO_RATIO	Monoecious ratio. Ratio of observed population both pistillate and staminate flowers.	0		2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	F_FLOW_DATE	Female flowering date. Date of terminal pistillate flower initiation. [Date].	7/18/2024		2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	F_FLOW_DATE	Female flowering date. Date of terminal pistillate flower initiation. [Date].	8/26/2024		2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	F_FLOW_DATE	Female flowering date. Date of terminal pistillate flower initiation. [Date].	9/19/2024		2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	M_FLOW_DATE	Male flowering date. Date of staminate flower initiation	7/18/2024		2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	M_FLOW_DATE	Male flowering date. Date of staminate flower initiation	8/26/2024		2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	M_FLOW_DATE	Male flowering date. Date of staminate flower initiation	8/5/2024		2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	F_DAYLENGTH	Female (daylength). Daylength at terminal female flowering. Calculated using site data for latitude, in degrees (i.e. between -90.0 and 90.0) with the daylength() function in the R package geosphere (https://rdrr.io/cran/geosphere/man/daylength.html). [hours].	10.97	2	2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	F_DAYLENGTH	Female (daylength). Daylength at terminal female flowering. Calculated using site data for latitude, in degrees (i.e. between -90.0 and 90.0) with the daylength() function in the R package geosphere (https://rdrr.io/cran/geosphere/man/daylength.html). [hours].	12.29	1	2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	F_DAYLENGTH	Female (daylength). Daylength at terminal female flowering. Calculated using site data for latitude, in degrees (i.e. between -90.0 and 90.0) with the daylength() function in the R package geosphere (https://rdrr.io/cran/geosphere/man/daylength.html). [hours].	12.58	4	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	F_DAYLENGTH	Female (daylength). Daylength at terminal female flowering. Calculated using site data for latitude, in degrees (i.e. between -90.0 and 90.0) with the daylength() function in the R package geosphere (https://rdrr.io/cran/geosphere/man/daylength.html). [hours].	13.12	1	2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	F_DAYLENGTH	Female (daylength). Daylength at terminal female flowering. Calculated using site data for latitude, in degrees (i.e. between -90.0 and 90.0) with the daylength() function in the R package geosphere (https://rdrr.io/cran/geosphere/man/daylength.html). [hours].	13.88	1	2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	M_DAYLENGTH	Male (daylength). Daylength at first male flower anthesis. Calculated using site data for latitude, in degrees (i.e. between -90.0 and 90.0) with the daylength() function in the R package geosphere (https://rdrr.io/cran/geosphere/man/daylength.html).	13.25	7	2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	M_DAYLENGTH	Male (daylength). Daylength at first male flower anthesis. Calculated using site data for latitude, in degrees (i.e. between -90.0 and 90.0) with the daylength() function in the R package geosphere (https://rdrr.io/cran/geosphere/man/daylength.html).	13.26	2	2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	M_DAYLENGTH	Male (daylength). Daylength at first male flower anthesis. Calculated using site data for latitude, in degrees (i.e. between -90.0 and 90.0) with the daylength() function in the R package geosphere (https://rdrr.io/cran/geosphere/man/daylength.html).	13.78	1	2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	M_DAYLENGTH	Male (daylength). Daylength at first male flower anthesis. Calculated using site data for latitude, in degrees (i.e. between -90.0 and 90.0) with the daylength() function in the R package geosphere (https://rdrr.io/cran/geosphere/man/daylength.html).	13.88	1	2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	M_DAYLENGTH	Male (daylength). Daylength at first male flower anthesis. Calculated using site data for latitude, in degrees (i.e. between -90.0 and 90.0) with the daylength() function in the R package geosphere (https://rdrr.io/cran/geosphere/man/daylength.html).	13.92	5	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.NO	Number of seeds in original seed lot (count)	100		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23GI SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.NO	Number of seeds in original seed lot (count)	1398		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.WEIGHT	Seed Weight (g)	0.56		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23GI SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.WEIGHT	Seed Weight (g)	6.26		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	TSW	Thousand seed weight (g)	4.48		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	TSW	Thousand seed weight (g)	5.6		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23GI SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	NON.SEED	Percent of non-seed in sample (%)	0.1		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.AREA	SEED.AREA	4.5		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.AREA	SEED.AREA	5.22		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23GI SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.WIDTH	Seed Width (mm)	2.1		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.WIDTH	Seed Width (mm)	2.23		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23GI SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.LENGTH	Seed length (mm)	3		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.LENGTH	Seed length (mm)	3.25		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23GI SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.LEN.WIDTH.RATIO	Seed length to width ratio	1.4		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.LEN.WIDTH.RATIO	Seed length to width ratio	1.46		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23GI SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.BRIGHTNESS	Seed brightness	45.51		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23GI SD	Not Available
GENSTOCK	SEED.BRIGHTNESS	Seed brightness	47.5		MARVIN_SEED_ANALYSIS_PGRU_V001	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MCD	Maximum canopy diameter. [decimal; cm] Maximum canopy diameter (mcd) as width of plant at widest set of branches, see Carlson et al. (2021). Measured from widest tip to tip without stretching branches. Include flowering tissue in measurement.	130	2	2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MCD	Maximum canopy diameter. [decimal; cm] Maximum canopy diameter (mcd) as width of plant at widest set of branches, see Carlson et al. (2021). Measured from widest tip to tip without stretching branches. Include flowering tissue in measurement.	160	2	2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MCD	Maximum canopy diameter. [decimal; cm] Maximum canopy diameter (mcd) as width of plant at widest set of branches, see Carlson et al. (2021). Measured from widest tip to tip without stretching branches. Include flowering tissue in measurement.	179.5	2	2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MCD	Maximum canopy diameter. [decimal; cm] Maximum canopy diameter (mcd) as width of plant at widest set of branches, see Carlson et al. (2021). Measured from widest tip to tip without stretching branches. Include flowering tissue in measurement.	179.83	3	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MCD	Maximum canopy diameter. [decimal; cm] Maximum canopy diameter (mcd) as width of plant at widest set of branches, see Carlson et al. (2021). Measured from widest tip to tip without stretching branches. Include flowering tissue in measurement.	224.37	3	2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MCDH	Height evaluated at maximum canopy diameter. [decimal; cm] Maximum canopy diameter height, Evaluated at maximum canopy diameter (MCD) to ground, see Carlson et al. (2021).	123.83	4	2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MCDH	Height evaluated at maximum canopy diameter. [decimal; cm] Maximum canopy diameter height, Evaluated at maximum canopy diameter (MCD) to ground, see Carlson et al. (2021).	150	2	2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MCDH	Height evaluated at maximum canopy diameter. [decimal; cm] Maximum canopy diameter height, Evaluated at maximum canopy diameter (MCD) to ground, see Carlson et al. (2021).	162	2	2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MCDH	Height evaluated at maximum canopy diameter. [decimal; cm] Maximum canopy diameter height, Evaluated at maximum canopy diameter (MCD) to ground, see Carlson et al. (2021).	162.31	4	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MCDH	Height evaluated at maximum canopy diameter. [decimal; cm] Maximum canopy diameter height, Evaluated at maximum canopy diameter (MCD) to ground, see Carlson et al. (2021).	97.5	2	2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TRKL	Trunk length. [decimal; cm] Trunk length (trkl) is evaluated as distance from ground to first branch. See Carlson et al. (2021).	1.5	2	2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TRKL	Trunk length. [decimal; cm] Trunk length (trkl) is evaluated as distance from ground to first branch. See Carlson et al. (2021).	2.75	4	2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TRKL	Trunk length. [decimal; cm] Trunk length (trkl) is evaluated as distance from ground to first branch. See Carlson et al. (2021).	3	1	2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TRKL	Trunk length. [decimal; cm] Trunk length (trkl) is evaluated as distance from ground to first branch. See Carlson et al. (2021).	3.05	5	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TRKL	Trunk length. [decimal; cm] Trunk length (trkl) is evaluated as distance from ground to first branch. See Carlson et al. (2021).	7	2	2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_PERIMETER	Kite Perimeter. [decimal; cm] See Carlson et al. (2021).	463.079	2	2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_PERIMETER	Kite Perimeter. [decimal; cm] See Carlson et al. (2021).	569.641	2	2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_PERIMETER	Kite Perimeter. [decimal; cm] See Carlson et al. (2021).	657.944	5	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_PERIMETER	Kite Perimeter. [decimal; cm] See Carlson et al. (2021).	714.547	2	2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_PERIMETER	Kite Perimeter. [decimal; cm] See Carlson et al. (2021).	743.68	3	2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_AREA	Kite Area. [decimal; cm²] See Carlson et al. (2021).	14350	2	2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_AREA	Kite Area. [decimal; cm²] See Carlson et al. (2021).	18760	2	2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_AREA	Kite Area. [decimal; cm²] See Carlson et al. (2021).	24571.69	5	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_AREA	Kite Area. [decimal; cm²] See Carlson et al. (2021).	28076.75	2	2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_AREA	Kite Area. [decimal; cm²] See Carlson et al. (2021).	33009.61	3	2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	DIA	Diameter of the stem. dia [decimal; mm] Diameter of the stem at soil level using forestry measuring tape or fabric measuring tape, modified from Carlson et al. (2021).	31.91	2	2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	DIA	Diameter of the stem. dia [decimal; mm] Diameter of the stem at soil level using forestry measuring tape or fabric measuring tape, modified from Carlson et al. (2021).	42.5	2	2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	DIA	Diameter of the stem. dia [decimal; mm] Diameter of the stem at soil level using forestry measuring tape or fabric measuring tape, modified from Carlson et al. (2021).	49.5375	5	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	DIA	Diameter of the stem. dia [decimal; mm] Diameter of the stem at soil level using forestry measuring tape or fabric measuring tape, modified from Carlson et al. (2021).	57.4	4	2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	DIA	Diameter of the stem. dia [decimal; mm] Diameter of the stem at soil level using forestry measuring tape or fabric measuring tape, modified from Carlson et al. (2021).	65.745	2	2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_CIRCULARITY	Kite Circularity. A continuous scale of apical dominance can be derived (See Carlson et al. 2021)	0.68	2	2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_CIRCULARITY	Kite Circularity. A continuous scale of apical dominance can be derived (See Carlson et al. 2021)	0.7	5	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_CIRCULARITY	Kite Circularity. A continuous scale of apical dominance can be derived (See Carlson et al. 2021)	0.7	2	2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_CIRCULARITY	Kite Circularity. A continuous scale of apical dominance can be derived (See Carlson et al. 2021)	0.72	2	2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	KITE_CIRCULARITY	Kite Circularity. A continuous scale of apical dominance can be derived (See Carlson et al. 2021)	0.74	3	2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HT	see https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/geneva-ny/plant-genetic-resources-unit-pgru/docs/hemp-descriptors/	190	2	2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HT	see https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/geneva-ny/plant-genetic-resources-unit-pgru/docs/hemp-descriptors/	231	2	2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HT	see https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/geneva-ny/plant-genetic-resources-unit-pgru/docs/hemp-descriptors/	272.03	3	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HT	see https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/geneva-ny/plant-genetic-resources-unit-pgru/docs/hemp-descriptors/	278.13	4	2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HT	see https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/geneva-ny/plant-genetic-resources-unit-pgru/docs/hemp-descriptors/	308.5	2	2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TRK_RATIO	Test phenotype calculated as the ratio of trunk length divided by the height of the plant [TRKL/HT]. This is a proxy for the degree of branching on the lower portion of the plant, which has been identified in conversations as an important agronomic trait for fiber production. PGRU is evaluating this trait, but it is not currently included in the Hemp Phenotyping Handbook.	0.01108	5	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS_TO_FLOWER_FEMALE	Days To Flower Female. [integer] Pre-terminal date when axial flowers with shortening internodes and terminal pistils (clusters of flowers at shoot termini) were observed Carlson et al. (2021) as days from sowing to first observed open female and male inflorescence. See also Faux et al. (2013); Shams et al. (2020)	107	1	2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS_TO_FLOWER_FEMALE	Days To Flower Female. [integer] Pre-terminal date when axial flowers with shortening internodes and terminal pistils (clusters of flowers at shoot termini) were observed Carlson et al. (2021) as days from sowing to first observed open female and male inflorescence. See also Faux et al. (2013); Shams et al. (2020)	113	1	2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS_TO_FLOWER_FEMALE	Days To Flower Female. [integer] Pre-terminal date when axial flowers with shortening internodes and terminal pistils (clusters of flowers at shoot termini) were observed Carlson et al. (2021) as days from sowing to first observed open female and male inflorescence. See also Faux et al. (2013); Shams et al. (2020)	129.6	4	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS_TO_FLOWER_FEMALE	Days To Flower Female. [integer] Pre-terminal date when axial flowers with shortening internodes and terminal pistils (clusters of flowers at shoot termini) were observed Carlson et al. (2021) as days from sowing to first observed open female and male inflorescence. See also Faux et al. (2013); Shams et al. (2020)	138	1	2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS_TO_FLOWER_FEMALE	Days To Flower Female. [integer] Pre-terminal date when axial flowers with shortening internodes and terminal pistils (clusters of flowers at shoot termini) were observed Carlson et al. (2021) as days from sowing to first observed open female and male inflorescence. See also Faux et al. (2013); Shams et al. (2020)	155	2	2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS_TO_FLOWER_MALE	Days To Flower Male . [integer] Pre-terminal date when axial flowers with shortening internodes and terminal pistils (clusters of flowers at shoot termini) were observed Carlson et al. (2021) as days from sowing to first observed open female and male inflorescence. See also Faux et al. (2013); Shams et al. (2020)	100	4	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS_TO_FLOWER_MALE	Days To Flower Male . [integer] Pre-terminal date when axial flowers with shortening internodes and terminal pistils (clusters of flowers at shoot termini) were observed Carlson et al. (2021) as days from sowing to first observed open female and male inflorescence. See also Faux et al. (2013); Shams et al. (2020)	106	7	2024-SAC-OSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS_TO_FLOWER_MALE	Days To Flower Male . [integer] Pre-terminal date when axial flowers with shortening internodes and terminal pistils (clusters of flowers at shoot termini) were observed Carlson et al. (2021) as days from sowing to first observed open female and male inflorescence. See also Faux et al. (2013); Shams et al. (2020)	113	1	2024-SAC-LSU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS_TO_FLOWER_MALE	Days To Flower Male . [integer] Pre-terminal date when axial flowers with shortening internodes and terminal pistils (clusters of flowers at shoot termini) were observed Carlson et al. (2021) as days from sowing to first observed open female and male inflorescence. See also Faux et al. (2013); Shams et al. (2020)	117	1	2024-SAC-AAMU	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS_TO_FLOWER_MALE	Days To Flower Male . [integer] Pre-terminal date when axial flowers with shortening internodes and terminal pistils (clusters of flowers at shoot termini) were observed Carlson et al. (2021) as days from sowing to first observed open female and male inflorescence. See also Faux et al. (2013); Shams et al. (2020)	83	1	2024-SAC-UCD	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_NEUTRALITY	Day Neutrality. [nvarchar] Describe flowering behavior as critical day length and/or day neutral response. A more precise definition is required to define this phenotype quantitatively.	0	9	2024-HA24-PGRU-SEQUENCING-Z1	G 33714 23UO SD	Not Available