Details for: NA 84859, Cynara cardunculus L., Scolymus Group

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Cynara cardunculus L.

Top Name:

Scolymus Group

Origin:

–

Maintained:

National Arboretum

Received by NPGS:

21 Jun 2023

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Life Form:

Biennial and/or Perennial

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Arboretum

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Cynara cardunculus L.

Top Name:

Scolymus Group

Origin:

–

Maintained:

National Arboretum

Received by NPGS:

21 Jun 2023

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Life Form:

Biennial and/or Perennial

Source History

Accession Names and Identifiers

Scolymus Group

Type: Other or unclassified name

NA 84859

Type: Site identifier

Group: NA

U.S. National Arboretum

Narrative

Full name as recorded at U.S. National Arboretum: Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group. Herbaceous, short-lived perennial (often treated as an annual and removed after the growing season). This number is intended to be used for any plants obtained and displayed as generic members of the species (not specific cultivars of it), regardless of source. Form received: unknown propagule type.

Cynara cardunculus L.

Genus:

Cynara

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Carduoideae

Tribe:

Cardueae

Subtribe:

Carduinae

Nomen number:

12839

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:827. 1753

Comment:

cultivated forms include Cynara cardunculus Cardoon and Scolymus Groups

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

01/05/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Cynara cardunculus L. subsp. cardunculus (33 active accession[s])
Cynara cardunculus L. subsp. flavescens Wiklund (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	artichoke		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	artichoke thistle		1	Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson. 1992. Noxious weeds of Australia Inkata Press, Melbourne, Australia.
English	cardoon		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	globe artichoke		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	Scotch thistle	but this adjective is best avoided, may cause offence in Scotland	1	Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson. 1992. Noxious weeds of Australia Inkata Press, Melbourne, Australia.
English	Scottish thistle		1	Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson. 1992. Noxious weeds of Australia Inkata Press, Melbourne, Australia.
English	Spanish artichoke		1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	spiny artichoke		1	Mauro, R. et al. 2009. Genetic diversity of globe artichoke landraces from Sicilian small-holdings: implications for evolution and domestication of the species. Conservation Genet. 10:431-440. DOI: 10.1007/s10592-008-9621-2.
French	artichaut commun	as Cynara scolymus	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Cynara scolymus
French	cardon d'Espagne		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Cynara scolymus
German	Artischocke	as Cynara scolymus	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Cynara scolymus
German	Gemüseartischocke		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Cynara scolymus
German	Kardone		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Cynara scolymus
Italian	carciofo		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Portuguese	alcachofra	as Cynara scolymus	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Cynara scolymus
Portuguese	cardo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Cynara scolymus
Spanish	alcachofa	as Cynara scolymus	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Cynara scolymus
Spanish	alcaucil	as Cynara scolymus	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Cynara scolymus
Spanish	cardo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Cynara scolymus
Spanish	cardo de comer		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Cynara scolymus
Swedish	kardon		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations