Details for: PI 702795, Gossypium hirsutum L., 'Arkot 1208'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Cultivar:
'Arkot 1208'
Origin:
Developed – Arkansas, United States
Received by NPGS:
12 Jun 2023
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Cultivar:
'Arkot 1208'
Origin:
Developed – Arkansas, United States
Received by NPGS:
12 Jun 2023
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Developed

Arkansas, United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Arkot 1208'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
Arkot 1208 is a conventional cotton germplasm line with morphological traits similar to ‘UA222’ (check cultivar). Lint yields of Arkot 1208 from replicated field tests at four sites in Arkansas over five years were greater than lint yields of UA222 and ‘UA48’ (check cultivar) at each location. Over all locations, lint yields of Arkot 1208 were 15.6% and 29.8% greater than UA222 and UA48, respectively. Soils at all sites are silt loams, except the Sharkey clay at Keiser. Compared to UA222, Arkot 1208 produced higher seed ha-1 (18732 × 1000 vs. 17665 × 1000), lint index (8.3 vs. 7.7 g), S-score (81 vs. 70), open boll percentage (55 vs. 51%), micronaire (4.68 vs. 4.41), and fiber uniformity index (86.2 vs. 85.6%); equal lint fraction (42.2 vs. 42.3%), seed index (11.1 vs. 11.1 g), fibers per seed (16368 vs. 16273), fiber density (156 vs. 157 fibers mm-2 of seed coat), plant height (95 vs. 93 cm), leaf pubescence rating (4.4 vs. 4.9), stem pubescence (4.9 vs. 5.1 rating), quality score (59 vs. 58), fiber length (32.0 vs. 31.9 mm), fiber elongation (7.9 vs. 7.8%), and short fiber content (6.0 vs. 6.1%); and lower marginal bract trichome density (34 vs. 38 trichomes cm-1) and fiber strength (312 vs. 321 kN m kg-1). Arkot 1208 is resistance to all U.S. races of Xanthomonas citri ssp. malvacearum (ex Smith 1901) Schaad et al. 2007, the causal agent of bacterial blight. Damaged flowers for Arkot 1208 (52%) was lower than the susceptible check (95%) and UA48 (66%) and equal to UA222 (54%) in tests of resistance to tarnished plant bug [Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois)]. Resistance to seed deterioration of Arkot 1208 was lower than UA222 and UA48.
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
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Actions
  • Non Genetically-Engineered Organism: Per Deposit Form. 20 Jun 2023.
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. GP-1145, COTTON. Issued: 01 May 2024.
  • Bourland, F. M., J. C. Koebernick, & D. C. Jones. 2024. Registration of Arkot 1202, Arkot 1207, Arkot 1208 and Arkot 1214 Cotton Germplasm Lines. J. Pl. Registr. 18(2):402. DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20346.