Details for: PI 701638, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, ARS78


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Top Name:
ARS78
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Received by NPGS:
19 Jan 2023
Improvement Status:
Genetic material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Mixture
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed10 countPI 701638 CR01 SD
 
Restrictions
Interstate Shipment Prohibited by Federal Seed Act
http://www.legis.state.wv.us/wvcode/code.cfm?chap=19&art=16
  • USA – West Virginia (shattercane)
https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-901:5-27-06
  • USA – Ohio
https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf
  • USA – Pennsylvania
Class B Noxiious Weed
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/pennsylvania_npb_summary_2024.pdf
  • USA – Pennsylvania (only shattercane, not cultivated strains)
Noxious Weed
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/md_3june2024.pdf
  • USA – Maryland (only shattercane, not cultivated strains)
Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/hawaii.pdf
  • USA – Hawaii (See state regulation: European corn borer.)
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/idahoquarsumnsy2024_final_5.29.24.pdf
  • USA – Idaho (See state regulation: European corn borer.)
Prohibited Noxious Weed
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/final_ohio_npb_law_summary_-_july_2023.pdf
  • USA – Ohio (only shattercane, not cultivated strains)
Secondary Noxious Weeds
https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2019/317.pdf
  • USA – Iowa (only shattercane, not cultivated strains)
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Top Name:
ARS78
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Received by NPGS:
19 Jan 2023
Improvement Status:
Genetic material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Mixture
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Source History
Developed

Texas, United States
Comment: ARS78
Accession Names and Identifiers
ARS78
Type: Developer identifier
Group: ARS EMS MUTANTS
All seeds are M4 seed pools derived from the inbred line BTx623 mutated by ethyl methane sulfonate. Each seed pool consists of M4 seeds bulked from 20 M3 plants.
Xin, Zhanguo USDA-ARS, PSGD

Narrative
ARS EMS Mutants; All seeds are M4 seed pools derived from the inbred line BTx623 mutated by ethyl methane sulfonate. Each seed pool consists of M4 seeds bulked from 20 M3 plants.
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Genus:
Sorghum
Section:
Sorghum
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Sorghinae
Nomen number:

35092
Place of publication:

Methodus 207. 1794
Comment:
for weedy sorghums see Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii
Verified:
03/05/2008 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench nothosubsp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse (88 active accession[s])
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor (45835 active accession[s])
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. verticilliflorum (Steud.) de Wet ex Wiersema & J. Dahlb. (61 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgreat millet  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
EnglishRhodesian Sudan grass  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Englishsorghum  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)sorghum  Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 48-49.
French (Canada)sorgho commun Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 48-49.
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Storage Information Form Table
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
BTx623 M4_ARS78
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. GS-870, SORGHUM.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
SUBSETARS EMS MUTANTSA flag to indicate the accession is part of the ARS EMS MutantsY - Yes, the accession is part of the ARS EMS Mutants https://www.sorghumbase.org/relnotes. The 252 sorghum mutants were generated using single seed descent, beginning from the wildtype seeds of the inbred line BTx623 (M0) treated with ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) and concluding at the M3 generation. The M4 seeds were pooled from 10 panicles harvested from the M3 plants and deposited into the mutant library. A core set of 252 lines were selected for whole genome sequencing partly based on specific phenotypes and partly by random selection. This endeavor resulted in detection and cataloguing of more than 1.8 million canonical EMS-induced mutations (or variants). The variants altered the sorghum genome uniformly and bioinformatic analyses indicated that approximately 35,000 genes were affected by large consequential mutations (Jiao et al. 2016).">SORGHUM.ARS.EMS.MUTANTS Not Available