Details for: PI 701634, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, ARS74

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Top Name:

ARS74

Origin:

Developed – Texas, United States

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

15 Jan 2023

Improvement Status:

Genetic material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Mixture

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	10 count		PI 701634 CR01 SD

Restrictions
Interstate Shipment Prohibited by Federal Seed Act
http://www.legis.state.wv.us/wvcode/code.cfm?chap=19&art=16

USA – West Virginia (shattercane)

https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-901:5-27-06

USA – Ohio

https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf

USA – Pennsylvania

Class B Noxiious Weed
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/pennsylvania_npb_summary_2024.pdf

USA – Pennsylvania (only shattercane, not cultivated strains)

Noxious Weed
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/md_3june2024.pdf

USA – Maryland (only shattercane, not cultivated strains)

Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/hawaii.pdf

USA – Hawaii (See state regulation: European corn borer.)

https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/idahoquarsumnsy2024_final_5.29.24.pdf

USA – Idaho (See state regulation: European corn borer.)

Prohibited Noxious Weed
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/final_ohio_npb_law_summary_-_july_2023.pdf

USA – Ohio (only shattercane, not cultivated strains)

Secondary Noxious Weeds
https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2019/317.pdf

USA – Iowa (only shattercane, not cultivated strains)

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Top Name:

ARS74

Origin:

Developed – Texas, United States

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

15 Jan 2023

Improvement Status:

Genetic material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Mixture

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Source History

Developed

Texas, United States
Comment: ARS74

Accession Names and Identifiers

ARS74

Type: Developer identifier

Group: ARS EMS MUTANTS

All seeds are M4 seed pools derived from the inbred line BTx623 mutated by ethyl methane sulfonate. Each seed pool consists of M4 seeds bulked from 20 M3 plants.

Xin, Zhanguo USDA-ARS, PSGD

Narrative

ARS EMS Mutants; All seeds are M4 seed pools derived from the inbred line BTx623 mutated by ethyl methane sulfonate. Each seed pool consists of M4 seeds bulked from 20 M3 plants.

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Genus:

Sorghum

Section:

Sorghum

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Panicoideae

Tribe:

Andropogoneae

Subtribe:

Sorghinae

Nomen number:

35092

Place of publication:

Methodus 207. 1794

Comment:

for weedy sorghums see Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii

Verified:

03/05/2008 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench nothosubsp. drummondii (Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse (88 active accession[s])
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor (45835 active accession[s])
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. verticilliflorum (Steud.) de Wet ex Wiersema & J. Dahlb. (61 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	great millet		1	Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
English	Rhodesian Sudan grass		1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	sorghum		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sorghum	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 48-49.
French (Canada)	sorgho commun	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 48-49.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
SUBSET	ARS EMS MUTANTS	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the ARS EMS Mutants	Y - Yes, the accession is part of the ARS EMS Mutants		https://www.sorghumbase.org/relnotes. The 252 sorghum mutants were generated using single seed descent, beginning from the wildtype seeds of the inbred line BTx623 (M0) treated with ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) and concluding at the M3 generation. The M4 seeds were pooled from 10 panicles harvested from the M3 plants and deposited into the mutant library. A core set of 252 lines were selected for whole genome sequencing partly based on specific phenotypes and partly by random selection. This endeavor resulted in detection and cataloguing of more than 1.8 million canonical EMS-induced mutations (or variants). The variants altered the sorghum genome uniformly and bioinformatic analyses indicated that approximately 35,000 genes were affected by large consequential mutations (Jiao et al. 2016).">SORGHUM.ARS.EMS.MUTANTS		Not Available