Details for: PI 701453, Glycine max (L.) Merr., 'LD19-APH44'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Cultivar:
'LD19-APH44'
Origin:
Developed – Illinois, United States
Maintained:
Soybean Collection
Received by NPGS:
21 Nov 2022
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Cultivar:
'LD19-APH44'
Origin:
Developed – Illinois, United States
Maintained:
Soybean Collection
Received by NPGS:
21 Nov 2022
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Developed

Illinois, United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'LD19-APH44'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
The soybean aphid, Aphis glycines (Matsumura), resistance genes Rag1, Rag2, Rag3, Rag4, and Rag6 were backcrossed into the background of the MG II soybean cultivar LD02-4485. Each gene was first backcrossed four times into this background and then stacked through crossing the backcross lines together. The sources of the resistance genes are ‘Dowling’ (PI 548663) for Rag1, ‘Sugao Zarai’ (PI 200538) for Rag2, PI 567543C for Rag3, PI 567541B for rag4, and wild soybean Glycine soja 85-32, for Rag6. From these crosses, an F1 heterozygous for all five resistance genes was developed and F3 plants homozygous for all 32 combinations of these resistance genes were identified. The backcross lines match the recurrent parent with purple flowers, grey pubescence, brown pods at maturity and yellow seed. Hila color varied with 13 lines having buff hila that matched the recurrent parent, 11 with imperfect black and eight with a mixture of buff and imperfect black. The recurrent parent and backcross lines all have indeterminate growth habit. The lines do not carry any transgenes. The backcross lines were evaluated for agronomic traits and were evaluated for resistance to four soybean aphid biotypes. There were significant (P<0.05) differences in the performance of the backcross lines for agronomic traits, however, the grain yield among most backcross lines did not significantly differ from the recurrent parent. There were significant differences among lines for the number of aphids on plants after inoculation with each aphid biotype. Those lines with the Rag6 resistance gene and many gene pyramids showed a high level of resistance to all four aphid biotypes. Because these backcross lines have the resistance genes in a mostly uniform background, they will be a useful source of germplasm for researchers studying soybean aphid isolates, the interaction between resistance genes and aphid isolates, and for breeders who are developing germplasm with resistance gene pyramids.
Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Genus:
Glycine
Subgenus:
Soja
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Phaseoleae
Subtribe:
Glycininae
Nomen number:

17711
Place of publication:

Interpr. Herb. amboin. 274. 1917
Verified:
03/19/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Phaseolus max L.

Autonym(s)
Glycine max (L.) Merr. subsp. max

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Soja max (L.) Piper

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Dolichos soja L.
Glycine gracilis Skvortsov
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim.
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. brunnea Skvortsov
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. hispida
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. lutea Skvortsov
Glycine soja (L.) Merr.
Soja hispida Moench

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishedamame  1Carson, L. C. et al. 2011. Cultivar evaluation and lipid and protein contents of Virginia-grown edamame. HortTechnol. 21:181-185.
Englishsoya  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishsoya-bean  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Englishsoybean  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchsoja  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanSojabohne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiansoia  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajidaizu  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguesesoja  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfrijol de soya  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishhaba soya  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishsoja  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishsojaböna  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseda dou  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Koreankong  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:101-102.
Annotations
Other Links
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  • Non Genetically-Engineered Organism: Per Deposit Form. 12 Dec 2022.
Pathogens
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Citations
Pedigree
Description:
These are germplasm lines with aphid resistance alleles backcrossed into LD02-4485.
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. GP-502, SOYBEAN. Issued: 01 May 2023.
  • Diers, B. W., D. M. Lagos-Kutz, S. J. Schultz, T. Cary, D. Wang, & G. L. Hartman. 2023. Registration of 64 Soybean Germplasm Lines with all Combinations of Five Soybean Aphid Resistance Genes in Two Genetic Backgrounds. J. Pl. Registr. 17(2):416. DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20279.