Details for: PI 700852, Gossypium hirsutum L., 'Arkot 1005'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Cultivar:
'Arkot 1005'
Origin:
Developed – Arkansas, United States
Received by NPGS:
05 Jul 2022
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Cultivar:
'Arkot 1005'
Origin:
Developed – Arkansas, United States
Received by NPGS:
05 Jul 2022
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Developed

Arkansas, United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Arkot 1005'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
Arkot 1005 is a conventional cotton germplasm line with morphological traits similar to 'UA222' (check cultivar), except Arkot 1005 has slightly lower pubescence on leaves, stems and bract margins. Lint yields of Arkot 1005 from replicated field tests at four sites in Arkansas over five years were equal to or greater than lint yields of UA222 and exceeded those 'UA48' (check cultivar) at each location. Over all locations, lint yields of Arkot 1005 were equal to UA222 and 22.7% greater than UA48. Soils at all sites are silt loams, except the Sharkey clay at Keiser. Compared to UA222, Arkot 1005 produced higher lint index (8.1 vs. 7.8 g), seed index (12.1 vs. 11.2 g), plant height (101 vs. 99 cm), open boll percentage (56 vs. 49%), quality score (65 vs. 55), fiber micronaire (4.67 vs. 4.54), fiber length (32.2 vs. 31.8 mm), fiber uniformity index (87.1 vs. 86.1%), and fiber strength (342 vs. 324 kN m kg-1); equal seed ha-1 (15714 x 1000 vs. 15902 x 1000), fibers per seed (15714 vs. 15901 ),and lower lint fraction (39.8 vs. 40.5%), fiber density (137 vs. 147 fibers mm-2 of seed coat), leaf pubescence rating (4.5 vs. 5.1 ), stem pubescence (5.2 vs. 6.1 rating), marginal bract trichome density (36 vs. 38 trichomes cm-1 ), fiber elongation (6.1 vs. 7.3%), and short fiber content (5.9 vs. 6.3%). Arkot 1005 is resistance to all U.S. races of Xanthomonas citri ssp. malvacearum (ex Smith 1901) Schaad et al. 2007, the causal agent of bacterial blight. Damaged flowers for Arkot 1005 (65%) was lower than the susceptible check (92%), equal to UA48 (67%) but higher than UA222 (48%) in tests of resistance to tarnished plant bug [Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvais)]. Lint yields at site of high Verticillium wilt [caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb] suggest that Arkot 1005 is more tolerant to Verticillium wilt than UA48 and equal to UA222, but its Verticillium wilt leaf symptoms were equal to both check cultivars.
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
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Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Arkot 1005: UA48 (U.S. Patent no. 8,869,862) / Ark 0219-15; Ark 0219-15 is a non-released line derived from crossing Arkot 9111 and DES 810, and is a sister to Arkot 0219.
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. GP-1127, COTTON. Issued: 01 Jan 2023.
  • Bourland, F. M. & D. C. Jones. 2023. Registration of Arkot 1005, Arkot 1015, and Arkot 1019 Cotton Germplasm Lines. J. Pl. Registr. 17(1):164. DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20262.