Details for: PI 701372, Fragaria virginiana Mill., Marietta Sand Prairie


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria virginiana Mill.
Top Name:
Marietta Sand Prairie
Origin:
Collected – Iowa, United States
Received by NPGS:
16 Jun 2022
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria virginiana Mill.
Top Name:
Marietta Sand Prairie
Origin:
Collected – Iowa, United States
Received by NPGS:
16 Jun 2022
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Collected
16 June 2022.
Marshall County, Iowa, United States
Locality: Marietta Sand Prairie State Preserve located 12.0 km northwest of Marshalltown and 10.0 km north of Highway 30 on Knapp Avenue, T84N R19W W1/2 Sec. 11.
Coordinates: 42.0992, -93.0355 (Map it)
Elevation: 297m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/lon determined by GPS
Habitat: Wild Habitat
Environment description: Remnant sand prairie.
Number of plants sampled: 50
Associated species: Chamaecrista fasciculata, Solidago nemoralis, Solidago altissima, Solidago gigantea, Solidago missouriensis, Monarda fistulosa, Verbena stricta, Liatris pycnostachya, Asclepias syriaca, Helianthus spp., Packera plattensis, Lithospermum canescens, Lespedeza capitata, Achillea millefolium, Glycyrrhiza lepidota, Prunus pensylvanica, and Prunus virginiana.
Comment: Large population with approximately 75 patches noted with an estimated number of genets at greater than 100. Growing mostly as large patches with very few growing singly. Some variation was noted within patches indicating the presence of multiple genets per patch in at least some cases. Occurs in an approximately 0.25 square kilometer area of the preserve, growing both in wet soils and well-drained sandy soils. Not all patches flowered or produced fruit in 2022. Collection assisted by NCRPIS student workers: Adelia Kroupa, Joshua Peters and Rebecca Lynn.
Collector(s):
Donated
16 June 2022.
Iowa, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Marietta Sand Prairie
Type: Local name

AS/FV/2022/034/165
Type: Collector identifier
Sherwood, Andrew P. USDA ARS NCRPIS

CFRA 2348
Type: Site identifier

Ames 35879
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7 Research Numbers

Narrative
A large amount of phenotypic variation was noted at the time of collection. Traits that varied include: fruit yield per unit area, fruit shape and size, leaf color, plant height and petiole length. Sugar content of juice from bulked, wild collected fruit was 11.9 % Brix.
Fragaria virginiana Mill.
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

267
Place of publication:

Gard. dict. ed. 8: Fragaria no. 2. 1768 (A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 204. 1766, as "races principales")
Comment:
Duchesne's (1766) usage of binary names for "races principales" do not qualify as species names
Verified:
03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt (61 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt (51 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt (41 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana (291 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishscarlet strawberry  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishVirginia strawberry  1Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Englishwild strawberry  1Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
English (Canada)wild strawberry Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 132-133.
Frenchfraisier de Virginie  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchfraisier écarlate  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)fraisier des champs Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 132-133.
GermanScharlacherdbeere  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanVirginiaerdbeere  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfresón  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishscharlakanssmultron  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
  • PINUMBERED: Assigned PI 701372 to Ames 35879. 17 Nov 2022.
Pathogens
Vouchers
Herbarium specimen
  • Sherwood, Andrew P., USDA ARS NCRPIS. 03 Jun 2022. Located at ISC - Ada Hayden Herbarium, Iowa State University, Ames, IA. Identifier: AS/FV/2022/034/165. Inventory sample: Ames 35879 22ncao01. Voucher for original seed collection taken at collection site. .
  • Sherwood, Andrew P., USDA ARS NCRPIS. 03 Jun 2022. Located at NA - United States National Arboretum, USDA/ARS. Identifier: AS/FV/2022/034/165. Inventory sample: Ames 35879 22ncao01. Voucher for original seed collection taken at collection site. .
Citations
Pedigree