Details for: PI 698639, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'TropicS-G2-cTX'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'TropicS-G2-cTX'
Origin:
Developed – Delaware, United States
Received by NPGS:
18 May 2021
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'TropicS-G2-cTX'
Origin:
Developed – Delaware, United States
Received by NPGS:
18 May 2021
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed

Delaware, United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'TropicS-G2-cTX'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
The parallel selected tropical synthetic (TropicS) of maize is a collection of location-specific lineages derived from a common base population (TropicS-G0) which were systematically selected for early flowering time at eight locations spanning 28 degrees latitude in the USA. Seven tropical inbred lines were used as parents (CML10, CML258, CML277, CML341, CML373, Tzi8, Tzi9) to create TropicS-G0. These lines have high yield potential in topcrosses with U.S-adapted hybrids. However, due to their late flowering time in temperate environments, with long day-lengths during the growing season, the parental lines per se are poorly adapted to most of North America.After recombining the parental lines to create TropicS-G0, multiple generations of artificial truncation selection for early flowering time were performed at eight locations: Madison, WI; Boone, IA; Newark, DE; Clayton, NC; Lubbcok, TX; Caldwell, TX; Homestead, FL; and Santa Isabel, PR. To minimize genetic drift during selection, in each generation a large population was evaluated (10,000 plants) and a large number of individuals were selected and intercrossed (500 of the earliest flowering plants). The parallel selected TropicS collection was developed as a public resource for breeders and those seeking to investigate crop adaptation. This was developed as part of the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Grant No. 2011-67003-30342 from the USDA-NIFA (Agriculture and Natural Resources Science for Climate Variability and Change Program).
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
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Citations
  • Weldekidan, T., H. Manching, N. E. Choquette, N. de Leon, S. Flint-Garcia, J. B. Holland, N. Lauter, S. C. Murray, W. Xu, M. Goodman, & R. J. Wisser. 2022. Registration of Tropical Populations of Maize Selected in Parallel for Early Flowering Time across the USA. J. Pl. Registr. 16(1):100. DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20181. Number of accessions cited: 18
Pedigree
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. GP-619, MAIZE. Issued: 01 Jan 2022.
  • Weldekidan, T., H. Manching, N. E. Choquette, N. de Leon, S. Flint-Garcia, J. B. Holland, N. Lauter, S. C. Murray, W. Xu, M. Goodman, & R. J. Wisser. 2022. Registration of Tropical Populations of Maize Selected in Parallel for Early Flowering Time across the USA. J. Pl. Registr. 16(1):100. DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20181.