Details for: PI 698291, Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mac Key, 'Castella'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mac Key
Cultivar:
'Castella'
Origin:
Developed – Washington, United States
Maintained:
Historic Record
Received by NPGS:
24 Mar 2021
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
This is historical information about this accession. It no longer exists and can not be requested.
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mac Key
Cultivar:
'Castella'
Origin:
Developed – Washington, United States
Maintained:
Historic Record
Received by NPGS:
24 Mar 2021
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
Duplicate of PI 695319
Type: Duplicate accession name
duplicate accession

'Castella'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
Soft white club winter wheat (Triticium aestivum L. ssp. compactum) is a specialty class of soft white wheat prized for its end-use quality. . In the seedling stage, Castella is resistant to the most virulent race, PSTv-51, and to race PSTv-40, but susceptible to races PSTv-4, PSTv-14, and PSTv-37 of the stripe rust pathogen (Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici Erikss.). However, Castella exhibits excellent adult-plant resistance to the pathogen in multi-year testing in greenhouse and field trials. Castella is also resistant to toxic levels of aluminum and to the biotype of Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor [Say]) that is prevalent in the PNW. Over 72 environments, Castella has exhibited competitive grain yields compared to existing club and soft white cultivars and better test weight than the club wheat checks ‘ARS Crescent’, ‘Bruehl’, and ‘Pritchett’. Castella has maintained falling number above 300 more frequently than Bruehl and Pritchett in multiple testing years. Castella has excellent milling and baking properties and superior sponge cake volume and will likely increase the quality of the club wheat crop in the PNW.
Triticum aestivum L. subspp. compactum (Host) Mac Key
Genus:
Triticum
Section:
Triticum
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:

406901
Place of publication:

Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 48:586. 1954
Comment:
or Triticum aestivum Compactum Group
Verified:
03/20/1998 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Triticum aestivum L. (63 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum (53888 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. macha (Dekapr. & Menabde) Mac Key (36 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. (1354 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) Mac Key (30 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. tibeticum J. Z. Shao (0 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. yunnanense King ex S. L. Chen (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Triticum compactum Host

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum compactum Host f. compactum
Triticum compactum Host var. compactum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum compactum Host var. atrum Körn.
Triticum compactum Host var. album Link
Triticum compactum Host var. anatolicum Gökgöl
Triticum compactum Host var. araraticum Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. armeniacum Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. asiaticicterinum Kudr.
Triticum compactum Host var. atriceps (Körn.) Stolet.
Triticum compactum Host var. atrocyanum Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. atroerinaceum Körn.
Triticum compactum Host var. bartangi Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. bukiniczii Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. cabristanicum Dekapr.
Triticum compactum Host var. clavatum (Alef.) Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. crassiceps (Körn.) Stolet.
Triticum compactum Host var. creticiroshanum Kobelev & Vavilov
Triticum compactum Host var. creticum (Mazzuc.) Körn.
Triticum compactum Host var. cyanorubrum Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. echinoideum Dorof. et al.
Triticum compactum Host var. echinoidinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum aestivum L. var. echinopsis Mansf.
Triticum compactum Host var. erinaceum (Hornem.) Körn.
Triticum compactum Host var. erivanense Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. fetissovii Körn.
Triticum compactum Host var. flaksbergeri Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. glabrocyanum Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. gorbunovii Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. griseofetissovii Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. griseosplendens Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. griseovavilovianum Udachin
Triticum compactum Host var. hrasdanicum Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. humboldti-inflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. icterinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. icterinum (Alef.) Stolet.
Triticum compactum Host var. jasgulemi Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. kara-kurgani Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. karsiense (Flaksb.) Filat.
Triticum compactum Host var. kerkianum Flaksb. ex Stolet.
Triticum compactum Host var. korschinskianum Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. linaza (Körn.) Stolet.
Triticum compactum Host var. montanum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. muticolinaze Kudr.
Triticum compactum Host var. nigrivelutinum Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. orientale Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. percivalii Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. pseudocrassiceps Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. pseudoerinaceum Gökgöl
Triticum compactum Host var. pseudofetissovii Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. pseudorubriceps Flaksb. ex Stolet.
Triticum compactum Host var. pseudorubrum Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. pseudosplendens Gökgöl
Triticum compactum Host var. quasialbiceps Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host f. quasifalsefetisovii Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. roshanum Korsh.
Triticum compactum Host var. rubriceps (Körn.) Stolet.
Triticum compactum Host var. rubricepsinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. rubrinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. rubrum Körn.
Triticum compactum Host var. rufulinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. rufulum (Körn.) Stolet.
Triticum compactum Host var. sarezicum Nigmat.
Triticum compactum Host var. sericeum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum compactum Host var. setosum Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. splendidorigidum Kudr.
Triticum compactum Host var. subalbiceps Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subalbiceps-inflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subechinoideum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subechinoidinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. suberinaceuminflatum Palmova
Triticum compactum Host var. subfetisovii Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subfetissovinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subicterinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subicterinum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subsericeum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subsericinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subsplendens Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. surchianum Flaksb. ex Stolet.
Triticum compactum Host var. urarticum Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. vavilovianum Udachin
Triticum compactum Host var. wernerianum Körn.
Triticum compactum Host var. wittmackianum (Körn.) Stolet.
Triticum compactum Host var. wittmackianum-inflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. aureum Link
Triticum compactum Host var. crassicepsinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. erinaceuminflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. griseoicterinum Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. kanaschii Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. miguschovae Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum compactum Host var. subrubriceps Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. wagarschapati Tumanian
Triticum compactum Host var. albiceps (Körn.) Stolet.
Triticum compactum Host var. bardarai Nigmat.
Triticum compactum Host var. creticuminflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. fetissovinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. humboldtii Körn.
Triticum compactum Host var. kerkianinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. nepalicum Udachin
Triticum compactum Host var. pseudoicterinum Greb.
Triticum compactum Host var. quasifetissovii Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. splendens (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum compactum Host var. suberinaceum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subrubricepsinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. wernerinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. albicepsinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum aestivum L. var. armeniacum (Tumanian) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. hrasdanicum (Tumanian) Mansf.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. clavatum Alef.
Triticum compactum Host var. erinacinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. karakurganiense Flaksb.
Triticum compactum Host var. rubriinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subalbicepsinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subfetissovii Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host var. subsplendensinflatum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum compactum Host f. epruinosa Jakubz.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishclub wheat  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishcluster wheat as Triticum compactum1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum compactum
Englishdwarf wheat as Triticum compactum1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum compactum
Englishhedgehog wheat as Triticum compactum1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum compactum
Frenchblé compact as Triticum compactum2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum compactum
Frenchblé ramifié as Triticum compactum2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum compactum
GermanIngelweizen as Triticum compactum2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum compactum
GermanZwergweizen as Triticum compactum2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum compactum
Spanishtrigo cabezorro as Triticum compactum2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum compactum
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Pedigree
Description:
Castella was selected using the bulk-pedigree breeding method, from the diverse cross: NY89-66-7131//B980696//‘Chukar’.NY89-66-7131 is a soft white winter wheat breeding line from the breeding program at Cornell University. B980696 is a breeding line from the Syngenta soft red wheat breeding program with the pedigree L880421/Baranjka, later released as ‘Forage Max’ (PI 643139). Chukar is a club wheat with the pedigree WA7665/‘Rulo’ (Campbell et al., 2005). The final cross was made in 2006.