Details for: PI 695388, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'GEMS-0312'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'GEMS-0312'
Origin:
Developed – North Carolina, United States
Received by NPGS:
11 Dec 2020
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
 
Images (6 total. Click on image for more.)

EAR

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'GEMS-0312'
Origin:
Developed – North Carolina, United States
Received by NPGS:
11 Dec 2020
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
PRE 11 December 2020.
North Carolina, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
11 December 2020.
North Carolina, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: Maize.GEM.Group1.All-GEM-Releases
Note: Populations formed from sib pollination of S2-S4 plant populations from landrace cross to elite lines or GEM population X GEM population crosses.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.GEM.Group1.All-GEM-Releases

Accession Names and Identifiers
'GEMS-0312'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: GEM
Accessions developed through the GEM project (Germplasm Enhancement of Maize).
Krakowsky, Matthew USDA-ARS

Narrative
GEMS-0312 was developed from the cross of the Peruvian accession Pasco 14 (PI 571679) with a Stiff stalk line from GEM cooperator 11. After two seasons of inbreeding and selection under biotic and abiotic stresses in the GEM-Raleigh nurseries in Clayton, NC, the line was crossed to LH283.LH287 and evaluated in yield trials for three years before being recommended to GEM cooperators in 2019. Second and third year yield trial data are available on the USDA GEM project website (see Yield Trial Data, Experiment M3 in 2017 and 2018).
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Rogers, Anna R., Y. Bian, M. Krakowsky, D. Peters, C. Turnbull, P. Nelson, & J. B. Holland. 2022. Genomic prediction for the Germplasm Enhancement of Maize project. Pl. Genome 15(4):e20267. DOI: 10.1002/tpg2.20267. Note: Referenced in Supplemental Table S1 Number of accessions cited: 315
Pedigree
Date released:
01 Jan 2021
Female accession:
PI 571679
Female external name:
Pasco 14
Male external name:
Stiff Stalk line from GEM Cooperator 11
Description:
PASCO14:S11a-128-003-B

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYKernel VolumeVolume of kernels measured in a graduated cylinder. (mL/kg)640 MAIZE.KERNELS.VOLUME.ML.500GPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEC - DENT (70%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPED - SEMIDENT (30%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (100%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (100%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.14 (0%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.16.5 (0%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.3.7 (0%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB1 - WHITE (60%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB2 - RED (40%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (100%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER4 - YELLOW (100%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (60%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development3 - Basal (40%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)119MAIZE.INC.AMES.BGEMPI 695388 2020ncao01 SD