Details for: PI 685971, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'GEMS-0278'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Cultivar:

'GEMS-0278'

Origin:

Developed – Iowa, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

01 Nov 2017

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Partial inbred

Form Received:

Ear

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 685971 19ncab01 SD

Images (10 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Cultivar:

'GEMS-0278'

Origin:

Developed – Iowa, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

01 Nov 2017

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Partial inbred

Form Received:

Ear

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

01 January 2016.
Iowa, United States

Developer(s):

Peters, David W., USDA, ARS, NCRPIS

Donated

01 November 2017.
Iowa, United States

Donor(s):

Peters, David W., USDA, ARS, NCRPIS

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Maize.GEM.Group1.All-GEM-Releases
Note: Populations formed from sib pollination of S2-S4 plant populations from landrace cross to elite lines or GEM population X GEM population crosses.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.GEM.Group1.All-GEM-Releases

Accession Names and Identifiers

'GEMS-0278'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: GEM

Accessions developed through the GEM project (Germplasm Enhancement of Maize).

Peters, David W. USDA, ARS, NCRPIS

Ames 34120

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7 Research Numbers

Estrada, Stacey USDA, ARS, NCRPIS

Narrative

Zea mays L. subspp. mays

Genus:

Zea

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Panicoideae

Tribe:

Andropogoneae

Subtribe:

Tripsacinae

Nomen number:

311987

Verified:

07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Zea curagua Molina
Zea mays L. var. indentata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. indurata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. japonica (Van Houtte) Alph. Wood
Zea mays L. var. saccharata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. tunicata Larrañaga ex A. St.-Hil.
Zea japonica Van Houtte
Zea indurata Sturtev.
Zea indentata Sturtev.
Zea saccharata Sturtev.
Zea mays L. var. leucodon Alef.
Zea mays L. var. vulgata Körn.
Zea mays L. var. flavorubra Körn.
Zea mays L. var. alba Alef.
Zea mays L. Ceratina Group Kuleshov
Zea mays L. subsp. amylacea (Sturtev.) Zhuk.
Zea amylacea Sturtev.
Zea everta Sturtev.
Zea mays L. subsp. everta (Sturtev.) Zhuk.

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	corn		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	dent corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	field corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	flint corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	maize		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	pod corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	popcorn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	sweet corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabic	dura shami		2	Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chinese	yu shu shu	玉蜀黍	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	maïs		2	Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
German	Mais		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	granoturco		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italian	mais		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	tō-morokoshi		2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	milho		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	maíz		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	majs		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	gangnaengi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Korean	ogsusu		2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	C - DENT (100%)	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	C - DENT (100%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	C - DENT (100%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	B - YELLOW (100%)	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	B - YELLOW (100%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	B - YELLOW (100%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (100%)	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (100%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (100%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel row Number	NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	16 (0%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel row Number	NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	16 (0%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel row Number	NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	18	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Length	LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.	15	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Length	LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.	16 (0%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Length	LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.	18.5 (0%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Diameter	DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	4 (0%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Diameter	DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	4.1 (0%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Diameter	DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	4.4	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	1 - WHITE (100%)	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	1 - WHITE (100%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	1 - WHITE (100%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	2 - INDENTED (100%)	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	2 - INDENTED (100%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	2 - INDENTED (100%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Endosperm Color	COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER	4 - YELLOW (100%)	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Endosperm Color	COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER	4 - YELLOW (100%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Endosperm Color	COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER	4 - YELLOW (100%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	1 - None (100%)	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	1 - None (100%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	1 - None (100%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Colored Silk Scar	Colored Silk Scar	N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)	134	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Colored Silk Scar	Colored Silk Scar	N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)	120	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Colored Silk Scar	Colored Silk Scar	N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)	77	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncao02 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	2725		MAIZE.INC.AMES.2019.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 19ncab01 SD
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	273		MAIZE.CURATOR.REVIEW	PI 685971 19ncab01 SD
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	3330		MAIZE.INC.AMES.2017.GEMS.GEMTEAM	PI 685971 17ncao01 SD	Not Available