Details for: PI 684682, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Gaviota'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Gaviota'

Origin:

Developed – California, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

25 Oct 2017

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Gaviota'

Origin:

Developed – California, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

25 Oct 2017

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

California, United States

Developer(s):

Shaw, D., University of California

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Gaviota'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: STRAWBERRY

C205

Type: Developer identifier

Group: OTHERNUM

other identifier

CFRA 2300

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Narrative

This invention relates to a new and distinctive short-day type strawberry cultivar designated as `C205`, which resulted from a cross performed in 1991 between advanced selections Cal 87.112-6 and Cal 88.270-1. The cultivar is botanically identified as F. .times.ananassa Duch.

`C205` was first fruited at the University of California Wolfskill Experimental Orchard, near Winters, Calif. in 1992 where it was selected, originally designated Cal 91.248-2, and propagated asexually by runners. Following selecting and during testing the plant of this disclosure was designated `CN205`. With the decision that this plant was to be released, it was given the name `Gaviota` for the purposes of introduction into commerce and for international registration and recognition. Asexual propagules from this original source have been tested at the Watsonville Strawberry Research Facility, the South Coast Research and Extension Center, and to a limited extent in grower fields starting in 1994.

`C205` is typical of short-day strawberry cultivars and produces fruit over an extended period when treated appropriately in arid, subtropical climates. The production pattern for `C205` is similar to that for `Chandler` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,262) and `Camarosa` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,708), although it produces greater quantities of late-season fruit than either cultivar in central California, and is somewhat later to initiate fruiting than `Camarosa`. `C205` will be of special interest for winter plantings , where `Chandler` and `Camarosa` have been successful, and in summer plantings where `Pajaro` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,538) has been successful.

Plants and foliage: Fruiting plants of `C205` are smaller and more compact, more open, more erect, and less vigorous than plants of `Chandler` or `Camarosa`. Comparative statistics for foliar characters near mid-season are given for the three cultivars in Table 1. Individual leaflets for `C205` are larger than for `Chandler` or `Camarosa`, and somewhat more rounded. Leaves (including petioles) are similar in length and broader than those of `Chandler`, and shorter and broader than those of `Camarosa`. Petioles are thicker and more stiff than those of `Chandler` and are similar to those of `Camarosa`. Also, the upper surface of leaves for `C205` are darker than either `Chandler` or `Camarosa` and the lower surfaces are somewhat lighter (Table 2). Leaves of `C205` have variable leaf convexity, are generally more concave than leaves of `Chandler` or `Camarosa`, and have fewer and more rounded serrations than the comparsion cultivars. Isozymes in leaf extracts: `C205` has been classified for three isozyme systems using starch gel electrophoresis (Table 3): Phosophoglucoisomerase (PGI), Leucine Aminopeptides (LAP), and Phosphoglucomutase (PGM). It is distinguishable from `Chandler` but not from `Camarosa` using this methodology. For electrophoretic procedures see: J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106:684-687.

Disease and pest reaction: `C205` is moderately susceptible to common leaf spot (Ramularia tulasnei) and Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae), relatively resistance to powdery mildew (sphaerotheca macolaris) and Anthracnose crown rot (Colletotrichum acutatum). When treated properly, it has tolerance to two-spotted spidermites (Tetranychus urticae) equal or greater than `Chandler` and `Camarosa`. `C205` is tolerant to strawberry viruses encountered in California.

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

244

Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")

Verified:

03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	garden strawberry	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	strawberry	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	fraisier	2	Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French	fraisier ananas	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Ananaserdbeere	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Erdbeere	2	Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Gartenerdbeere	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kulturerdbeere	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmaji	oranda-ichigo	2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	morangueiro	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	fresa	2	León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	fresa ananás	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	ttalgi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations