Details for: PI 683544, Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris, 'F1044'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris
Cultivar:
'F1044'
Origin:
Developed – North Dakota, United States
Received by NPGS:
03 Oct 2017
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Biennial
Life Cycle:
Biennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 683544 2018o SD
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris
Cultivar:
'F1044'
Origin:
Developed – North Dakota, United States
Received by NPGS:
03 Oct 2017
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Biennial
Life Cycle:
Biennial
Source History
Developed
PRE 2017.
North Dakota, United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'F1044'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
F1044 is one of a group of eleven germplasm lines (F1044-F1054) that were selected from populations formed by crossing eleven wild Beta maritima accessions from France, Belgium, and Denmark with a common cultivated parent. Each population was selected initially for characteristic sugarbeet plant and root characteristics and subsequently for sucrose concentration. All eleven germplasm lines are multigerm, diploid, biennial lines that produce roots with white skin and flesh. All eleven lines have tapered roots with a relatively narrow grove, minimal branching, and non-protruding single crowns. Hypocotyls of F1044 are red. The 2-year average sucrose concentration of the eleven germplasm lines was 88% of the sucrose concentration of an adapted variety (ACH-817). The sucrose concentration of F1044 was 91% of the adapted variety. The 2-year average root yield of the eleven lines was 76% of the root yield of the adapted variety. The eleven lines provide germplasm that will facilitate the introduction of additional genetic diversity into elite breeding populations and eventually commercial varieties.
Beta vulgaris L. subspp. vulgaris
Genus:
Beta
Section:
Beta
Family:
Chenopodiaceae
Subfamily:
Betoideae
Tribe:
Beteae
Nomen number:

7057
Comment:
treated here to include Beta vulgaris Fodder Beet, Garden Beet, Leaf Beet, and Sugar Beet Groups
Verified:
03/24/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Beta vulgaris L. (23 active accession[s])
Beta vulgaris L. subsp. adanensis (Pamukç. ex Aellen) Ford-Lloyd & J. T. Williams (0 active accession[s])
Beta vulgaris L. subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang. (627 active accession[s])
Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Beta vulgaris L. f. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris L. var. vulgaris

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishbeet  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishbeetroot  1Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
Englishfield beet  11998. Federal Seed Act and Regulations, Agricultural and Vegetable Kind Lists, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Seed Regulatory and Testing Branch.
Englishfodder beet  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishfoliage beet as Beta vulgaris var. cicla1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishgarden beet  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishleaf beet as Beta vulgaris var. cicla1Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1244. Note: as Beta vulgaris var. cicla
Englishmangel  1Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
Englishmangold  1Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
Englishred beet  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishroot beet  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
EnglishSicilian broad-rib beet as Beta vulgaris var. flavescens1Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Englishspinach beet as Beta vulgaris var. cicla1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishspinach chard  1FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
Englishsugarbeet  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
EnglishSwiss chard as Beta vulgaris var. flavescens1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishyellow beet  1Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
Arabicshamandar  2Norton, J. et al. 2009. Illustrated checklist of the flora of Qatar.
Chinesetian cai甜菜 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchbetterave  2Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
Frenchbetterave fourragère  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchbetterave jaune  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchbetterave potagère  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchbetterave rouge  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchbetterave sucrière  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchpoirée à carde as Beta vulgaris var. flavescens2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: as Beta vulgaris subvar. flavescens
Frenchpoirée à couper as Beta vulgaris var. cicla2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchpoirée bette  2Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
GermanBlatt-Mangold as Beta vulgaris var. cicla2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1244. Note: as Beta vulgaris var. cicla
GermanFutterrübe  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanmangel Wurzel  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanMangold as Beta vulgaris var. cicla2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1244. Note: as Beta vulgaris var. cicla
Germanrömische Bete as Beta vulgaris var. flavescens2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1244. Note: lists as Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla var. flavescens as Beta vulgaris subvar. flavescens
Germanrote Bete  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanrote Rübe  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanRunkelrübe  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanSchnittmangold as Beta vulgaris var. cicla2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanStielmangold as Beta vulgaris var. flavescens2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: as Beta vulgaris subvar. flavescens
GermanZuckerrübe  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianbarbabietola  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianbarbabietola da foraggio  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianbarbabietola da zucchero  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianbietola da coste  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianbietola da orto  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Portugueseacelga as Beta vulgaris var. cicla2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesebeterraba  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesebeterraba-açucareira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesebeterraba-forrageira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesebeterraba-sacarina  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishacelga as Beta vulgaris var. cicla2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishacelga cardo as Beta vulgaris var. flavescens2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishbetarraga azucarera  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishbetarraga forrajera  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishremolacha amarilla  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishremolacha azucarera  2Office of the Union. 2009. UPOV: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. List of the taxa protected by the members of the Union
Spanishremolacha colorada  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishremolacha de mesa  2Office of the Union. 2009. UPOV: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. List of the taxa protected by the members of the Union
Spanishremolacha forrajera  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishremolacha roja  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishbeta  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangeundae  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:84.
Annotations
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 23 Feb 2019, from Beta vulgaris L. to Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris
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Pedigree
Description:
A population resulting from a cross between a sugarbeet breeding line developed by USDA-ARS in California, R376-43, and an annual Beta maritima accession from France, PI 540578, was subjected to nine cycles of mass selection for root shape and plant characteristics followed by three cycles of selection for sucrose concentration based upon the sucrose concentration of individual roots compared to the average sucrose concentration of roots within a grid to produce F1044.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.1.077 SUGARBEET.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 683544 2018o SD
OTHERMultigermicityMultigermicity2 - 2: Monogerm and multigerm mixed SUGARBEET.MULTIGERMICITY.PULLMANPI 683544 2018o SD