Details for: PI 675378, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, NDEarlyGEM21a


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
NDEarlyGEM21a
Origin:
Developed – North Dakota, United States
Received by NPGS:
10 Sep 2015
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
 
Images (5 total. Click on image for more.)

EAR

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
NDEarlyGEM21a
Origin:
Developed – North Dakota, United States
Received by NPGS:
10 Sep 2015
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed

North Dakota, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
10 September 2015.


Accession Names and Identifiers
NDEarlyGEM21a
Type: Developer identifier

Narrative
NDSUEarlyGEM21 a is a unique maize synthetic variety created at NDSU for breeding programs developing short-season Stiff Stalk (SS) inbred lines. This new variety was developed by recombining 16 BC1 :S1 elite inbred lines giving top hybrid performance with industry testers across North Dakota environments. Late temperate germplasm was brought from Argentina to the central U.S. Corn Belt through the USDA-GEM program and then adapted to the northern U.S. through backcrossing with ND2000 elite short-season lines through the NDSUEarlyGEM program. New short-season inbred lines have been developed to increase the genetic diversity of U.S. northern hybrids. This variety has provided new lines with high combining ability effects for grain yield and fast dry down.
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 25 Apr 2022, from Zea mays L. to Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Other Links
Document
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Carena, M. J. & S. Sharma. 2016. Registration of five short-season stiff stalk (SS) EarlyGEM maize germplasms. J. Pl. Registr. 10(3):301. Number of accessions cited: 5
  • Carena, M. J. & S. Sharma. 2016. Registration of five short-season stiff stalk (SS) EarlyGEM maize germplasms. J. Pl. Registr. 10(3):301. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2015.02.0008crg. Number of accessions cited: 5
Pedigree
Description:
AR 16026:S 17-66-1-B and ND2000
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. GP-596, MAIZE. Issued: 01 Sep 2016.
  • Carena, M. J. & S. Sharma. 2016. Registration of five short-season stiff stalk (SS) EarlyGEM maize germplasms. J. Pl. Registr. 10(3):301. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2015.02.0008crg.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYKernel VolumeVolume of kernels measured in a graduated cylinder. (mL/kg)408 MAIZE.KERNELS.VOLUME.ML.500GPI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEC - DENT (40%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPED - SEMIDENT (50%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEE - SEMIFLINT (10%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (100%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (95%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.2 - IRREGULAR (5%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.16 (0%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.16 (0%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.4.1 (0%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB1 - WHITE (100%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (100%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER4 - YELLOW (100%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development3 - Basal (100%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)173MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.2520 MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING1PI 675378 2022ncai01 SD
PRODUCTIONHeterotic GroupThe heterotic group an accession belongs to for breeding purposes. When forming hybrids that demonstrate heterosis (high performance), accessions from different heterotic groups should be crossed.SS - (SS) Belongs to the stiff stalk combining group. This group represented by Iowa Stiff Stalk Synthetic (BSSS) or inbred B73 combines best with inbreds designated as non-stiff stalk (NS). MAIZE.DONOR.ACC.NARRATIVE Not Available