Details for: PI 669509, Gossypium hirsutum L., SA 3545


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SA 3545
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
12 Nov 2013
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SA 3545
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
12 Nov 2013
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed

Texas, United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
SA 3545
Type: Site identifier

Lonren-1
Type: Developer identifier

Narrative
The resistance to reniform nematode is due to a single gene, Ren(lon), that can be followed in a MAS program with the co-dominate SSR BNl 3279_114 marker, located 1.4cM proximal and the phenotypic marker 'greenfuzz' (l TeOl-F) located 4.5cM distal to Ren(lon). An SNP marker also was developed for rapid screening of large numbers of seed. The introgressed chromosome segment is smaller in lONREN-2 than in lONREN-1. Both lines reduced reniform populations by 95% in growth chamber bioassays in pasteurized soils and by 50-90% in different field soils and years. In the absence of nematodes in the field, growth rate, yield and fiber quality of the lines were similar to that of the Fibermax 958 parent. In the presence of reniform nematodes in the field, the lines often show stunting and yield losses, probably due to enhanced severity of fungal seedling diseases, especially Thielaviopsis root rot. The seedling diseases in lONRENs are diminished by control measures such as fungicides, nematicides, and crop rotation with corn or sorghum, and are negligible in a second year of planting lONRENs in the same field.
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
The triple species hybrid (G. hirsutum Oeltapine 14 x G. longicalyx)2 x Gossypium armourianum Kearny (HLA) was crossed and backcrossed for seven generations into G. hirsutum cultivars and single plants were selected for reniform resistance and yield after each generation. The F1 progeny 130-10 and 130-4 from the final cross to Fibermax 958 were used to develop the F2 progeny used for seed production of LONREN-1 and LONREN-2, respectively.
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. GP-977, COTTON. Issued: 01 May 2014.
  • Bell, A. A., A. F. Robinson, J. Quintana, N. D. Dighe, M. A. Menz, D. M. Stelly, Xiuting Zheng, J. E. Jones, C. Overstreet, E. Burris, R. G. Cantrell, & R. L. Nichols. 2014. Registration of LONREN-1 AND LONREN-2. J. Pl. Registr. 8(2):187. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2013.11.0069crg.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTObserved TaxonThe observed species of Gossypium in the plot.hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
COMMENTUsabilityEase of cultivation and crop production.1 - Flowers and produces seed during a single US summer growing season ( G. hirsutum cultivars 'SA' sub-collection, most of asiatic diploid cotton G. herbaceum and G. arboreum, cultivated G. barbadense GB, some G. hirsutum 'TEX' sub-collection accessions). COTTON.OVERVIEWSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
GROWTHCanopy TypeThe foliage density on the plants.1 - typical - foliage cover is typical of that seen in most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
GROWTHGrowth HabitGrowth pattern of stem and branches.1 - normal - stem growth is typical of that seen for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
GROWTHHeight (average) for the plotPlot height to the nearest foot.3 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from two to three feet (0.61 to 0.91 meters) in height COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.4 - three fourths of a full stand COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T11-0859 SDNot Available
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.6 - full stand, high germination rate, high seedling survival COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T11-0859 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll ColorThe degree of red coloration to the boll.1 - green - typical for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll GlandingDensity of gossypol glands on the surface of the mature, but non cleft boll. 3 - heavy - more gossypol glands than is normally observed on most cotton cultivars. Often seen with G. barbadense COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll NectariesThe presence of nectar glands on the base of the boll or calyx.1 - present - nectar gland seen at least once on the base of the boll. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll PittingIntensity of the pitting of the surface of the mature, but non cleft bolls.2 - lightly pitted - low degree of pitting, shallower pits and lower density than typically seen in G. barbadense and G. arboreum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll PointDegree of tapering of the boll tips.1 - moderately pointed - boll ends in a point, intermediate between clearly pointed and blunt COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll ShapeDegree of roundness to the boll shape.1 - oval - oval shape to bolls. Widest point tends to the middle of the boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll SizeRelative size of the bolls.1 - medium - typical size for most cotton cultivars (golf ball size) COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract ColorThe degree of red coloration to the bracts.3 - sun red - partial red color of the bracts. Nearly always seen on G. hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract NectariesThe presence of nectar glands on the base of the bracts on the outside or abaxial side. 1 - present - nectar gland seen at least once on the bract on the outside or abaxial side COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract Teeth NumberRelative number of bract teeth.1 - medium - around a dozen teeth on the bract COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract Teeth SizeSize of bract teeth relative to the bract.3 - large - bracts are indented to half of length of the bract. Common for G. hirsutum cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract TypeType of bract according to shape or placement relative to the boll.1 - normal - typical bract that remains close to the boll and expands to partially wrap the boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruiting TypePattern of boll formation on branches. 1 - normal - regular formation of bolls, with 1-2 per node COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ColorThe degree of red coloration to the leaf color. 1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf GlandsDensity of gossypol glands in the leaves. 1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf HairRelative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).3 - moderate - leaf hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf Nectary NumberNumber of nectary glands on the undersides of the leaf.3 - 3 - nectar glands found on main vein and two other veins on undersides of leaves COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ShapeThe general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ). 1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf SizeSize of the mature, expanded leaf surfaces, fourth node, or older.1 - medium - leaf size is typical for that in cultivars, and when compared to an opened hand it fills the palm area COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLint ColorColor of mature fiber1 - white - most cotton cultivars of G. hirsutum and G. arboreum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPetal ColorFlower petal color.1 - cream - most common color in cultivars of Gossypium hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPetal SpotRed coloration at interior base of flower petals.0 - none - base of petal is same color as rest of petal. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPollen colorPollen color.2 - cream - common in cultivars of G. hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed FuzzThe relative density of seed fuzz on the seed surface after ginning2 - high - dense seed fuzz and seed coat is not visible COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed TypeThe clustering of the seed in the boll.1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem ColorThe degree of red coloration to the stems.2 - sun red - red coloration is regularly seen on the side of the stem most exposed to the sun COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem GlandsThe relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem HairStem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.3 - moderate - stem hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStigmaThe stigmatic column in relation to the antheridial cone.1 - normal - stigma clears the antheridial cone. Typical for most G. hirsutum cultivars  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYMaturityMaturity of the plot at the time of observation. 3 - less than 1/2 open - bolls have already formed, but most are unopened COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONProductivityRelative assessment of boll load on a single plant.2 - average count of bolls per plant range between 13 to 24 bolls per plant COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3545 T14-348 SDNot Available