Details for: PI 693933, Corylus avellana L., 'York'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Corylus avellana L.
Cultivar:
'York'
Origin:
Developed – Oregon, United States
Received by NPGS:
23 Mar 2010
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
In-vitro
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Corylus avellana L.
Cultivar:
'York'
Origin:
Developed – Oregon, United States
Received by NPGS:
23 Mar 2010
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
In-vitro
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed
2011.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Cultivar named and released
Developer(s):
Donated
23 March 2010.
Oregon, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'York'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: CULTIVAR

OSU 878.048
Type: Developer identifier
Group: OTHERNUM
other identifier
Mehlenbacher, Shawn A. Oregon State University

CCOR 927
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Narrative
‘York’ and ‘Felix’ are two new hazelnut (Corylus avellana) pollenizers. They were released by the Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station in Feb. 2012 to provide compatible pollen for cultivars Yamhill, Dorris, Wepster, McDonald and Jefferson. ‘York’ sheds pollen in midseason and is recommended as a pollenizer for ‘Yamhill’, ‘Dorris’, ‘Wepster’, and ‘McDonald’. ‘Felix’ sheds pollen in late midseason and is recommended as a pollenizer for the late-flowering ‘Jefferson’. Nut yields of the new pollenizers are lower than for cultivars but kernel quality is high. The presence of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers linked to a dominant allele from ‘Gasaway’ indicates that ‘York’ and ‘Felix’ have a high level of resistance to eastern filbert blight (EFB) incited by Anisogramma anomala. ‘Felix’ developed no cankers following greenhouse inoculation, and both pollenizers have remained free of cankers over several years of field exposure. The name ‘York’ honors the slave owned by William Clark who made major contributions to the success of the Lewis and Clark expedition.

‘York’, tested as OSU 878.048, was selected from a population of 183 seedlings from a cross of OSU 479.027 × OSU 504.065 made in 1997 (Fig. 1). The pedigree includes germplasm from Greece (‘Tombul Ghiaghli’), Italy (‘Tonda Gentile delle Langhe’ and ‘Montebello’), and Spain (‘Barcelona’ and ‘Casina’). Grower selections ‘Butler’ and ‘Compton’ are believed to be hybrids of ‘Barcelona’ and the pollenizer ‘Daviana’, which is of English origin. A dominant allele from ‘Gasaway’ confers EFB resistance (Mehlenbacher et al., 1991) to its parent OSU 504.065 and grandparent VR 17-15. Hybrid seeds from the cross were harvested in Aug. 1997, stratified, and planted in flats in the greenhouse as radicles emerged. The resulting seedlings were transplanted to 2.8-L pots and grown in the greenhouse during the Summer of 1998, then moved outdoors to harden before planting in the field in October. The designation OSU 878.048 indicates the row and tree location of the original seedling. ‘Felix’, tested as OSU 941.016, was selected from a population of 157 seedlings from a cross of OSU 384.095 × ‘Delta’ made in 1998 (Fig. 1). The pedigree includes germplasm from Greece (‘Extra Ghiaghli’, which is a clone of ‘Tombul’ from Turkey), Italy (‘Tonda Gentile delle Langhe’), and Spain (‘Casina’). ‘Delta’ carries a dominant allele from ‘Gasaway’ for resistance to EFB. Hybrid seeds from the cross were stratified and the resulting seedlings grown in the greenhouse and planted in the field as described for ‘York’ but 1 year later. The designation OSU 941.016 indicates the row and tree location of the original seedling.
Propriety rights OSU
Corylus avellana L.
Genus:
Corylus
Section:
Corylus
Subsection:
Corylus
Family:
Betulaceae
Subfamily:
Coryloideae
Nomen number:

11643
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:998. 1753
Verified:
08/10/1998 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Corylus avellana L. f. avellana
Corylus avellana L. var. avellana

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishBarcelona-nuts  1Duke, J. A. 1989. Handbook of Nuts CRC Press.
Englishcobnut  1Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
EnglishEuropean filbert  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
EnglishEuropean hazel  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishfilbert  1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Englishgiant filbert  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishhazel  1Stace, C. 1995. New flora of the British Isles.
Englishhazelnut  1Botta, R. 2020. Hazelnut (Corylus spp.) breeding. Adv. Plant Breed. Strateg. Vol. 4 157-219. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-23112-5_6.
Frenchavelinier  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcoudrier  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchnoisetier  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchnoisetier franc as Corylus maxima2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchnoisetier tubuleux as Corylus maxima2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germangewöhnliche Hasel  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
GermanHaselnuß  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
GermanHaselstrauch  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanLambertnuß as Corylus maxima2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanLambertshasel as Corylus maxima2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianavellano  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italiannocciolo  2International Seed Testing Association. 1971. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees.
Italiannocciuola  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Portugueseaveleira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishavellano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishavellano de Lambert as Corylus maxima2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishfilberthassel  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Swedishhassel  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseou zhen  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russianleščina  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russianorešnik obyknovennaja  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
  • PINUMBERED: Assigned PI 693933 to CCOR 927. 28 Jul 2020.
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Date released:
2018
Description:
OSU 479.027 × OSU 504.065
Intellectual Property Rights
U.S. Plant patent.