Details for: PI 664521, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata Unguiculata Group, 'Charleston Blackeye'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata Unguiculata Group
Cultivar:
'Charleston Blackeye'
Origin:
Developed – South Carolina, United States
Received by NPGS:
08 Sep 2011
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed25 countPI 664521 01 SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata Unguiculata Group
Cultivar:
'Charleston Blackeye'
Origin:
Developed – South Carolina, United States
Received by NPGS:
08 Sep 2011
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
31 January 2005.
South Carolina, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
08 September 2011.


Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Charleston Blackeye'
Type: Cultivar name
Fery, Richard L. USDA, ARS

US-1033
Type: Other or unclassified name
Fery, Richard L. USDA, ARS

Narrative
'Charleston Blackeye' has an upright plant habit. Pods are borne in a scattered fashion at foliage level. Fresh-shell maturity stage pods are attached to the peduncles in a pendant manner, and each peduncle typically produces two pods. A typical fresh-shell stage pod is an attractive yellow color, 24 cm long, straight to slightly curved, exhibits only slight constrictions between peas, and contains about 15 peas. Immature pods (snap stage) exhibit a dark green color and a slight purple pigmentation at the tip. Dry pods exhibit a light straw color. Fresh peas exhibit a primary cream color, have a kidney shape and a small black eye, and weigh 36 g per 100 peas. Dry peas have a rough seed coat. The results of many field tests indicate that 'Charleston Blackeye' does not have unusual susceptibility to any major southernpea disease. 'Charleston Blackeye' is homozygous for the Rk gene that conditions resistance to the southern root-knot nematode [M. incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood], the Javanese root-knot nematode [M. javanica (Treub.) Chitwood], and the northern root-knot nematode [M. hapla Chitwood]. Charleston Blackeye' is recommended for use by home gardeners for production of fresh-shell, blackeye-type peas. It is also recommended for trial by market gardeners to produce attractive fresh-shell stage pods and fresh-shell peas for sale in farmers' markets. The fresh-shell stage pods are long, nearly straight, and exhibit a yellow color.
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subspp. unguiculata Unguiculata Group
Genus:
Vigna
Subgenus:
Vigna
Section:
Catiang
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Phaseoleae
Subtribe:
Phaseolinae
Nomen number:

300675
Comment:
or Vigna unguiculata Unguiculata Group
Verified:
12/06/1996 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (1191 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. aduensis Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. alba (G. Don) Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. baoulensis (A. Chev.) Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. burundiensis Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. dekindtiana (Harms) Verdc. (40 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. letouzeyi Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. pawekiae Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. protracta (E. Mey.) B. J. Pienaar (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. pubescens (R. Wilczek) Pasquet (9 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. stenophylla (Harv.) Maréchal et al. (5 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. tenuis (E. Mey.) Maréchal et al. (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata (1 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata Biflora Group (14 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata Melanophthalmus Group (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata Sesquipedalis Group (198 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata var. spontanea (Schweinf.) Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata var. unguiculata (5 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Dolichos unguiculatus L.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Phaseolus unguiculatus (L.) Piper

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Dolichos sinensis L.
Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk.
Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. subsp. sinensis
Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. var. sinensis

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishblack-eyed-pea  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishcowpea  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishcrowder-pea  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsouthern-pea  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Chinesejiang dou豇豆 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchharicot indigène  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchniébé  2Nuez, F. et al. 1993. Recolección de especies hortícolas en Ecuador. Pl. Genet. Resources Newslett. 96:32.
Frenchpois à vaches  2Nuez, F. et al. 1993. Recolección de especies hortícolas en Ecuador. Pl. Genet. Resources Newslett. 96:32.
GermanAugenbohne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianfagiolino dall'occhio  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianvigna cinese  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajisasage  2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Spanishcosteño  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfrijol de costa  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishrabiza  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
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Citations
Pedigree
Date released:
31 Jan 2005
Description:
'Charleston Blackeye' is the product of a pedigree-type breeding program. The parental lines are US-481 and Au 84-G-328. US-481 is the experimental designation of a root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) resistant, blackeye-type breeding line that was released as 'Bettergro Blackeye'. Au 84-G-328 is a green testa, root-knot nematode susceptible, pinkeye-type breeding line developed by researchers at Auburn University. Following the hybridization, intense selection pressure was applied in the F2 through F8 generations for root-knot nematode resistance and superior horticultural characteristics. 'Charleston Blackeye' originated from a bulked F8 population grown in 1996
  • Fery, R. L. & J. A. Thies. 2006. 'Charleston Blackeye', a Root-knot Nematode Resistant, Blackeye-type Southernpea for the Production of Fresh-shell Peas. HortScience 41(3):837-838.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
PRODUCTIONSeed WeightSeed weight in grams/100 seeds at 25% moisture17.37 S9.VIGNA.OTHER.WEIGHTSPI 664521 01 SD