Details for: PI 664516, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata Unguiculata Group, 'Carolina Crowder'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata Unguiculata Group
Cultivar:
'Carolina Crowder'
Origin:
Developed – South Carolina, United States
Received by NPGS:
08 Aug 2011
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed25 countPI 664516 CR02 SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata Unguiculata Group
Cultivar:
'Carolina Crowder'
Origin:
Developed – South Carolina, United States
Received by NPGS:
08 Aug 2011
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
12 October 1990.
South Carolina, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
08 August 2011.


Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Carolina Crowder'
Type: Cultivar name
Fery, Richard L. USDA, ARS

US-482
Type: Other or unclassified name
Fery, Richard L. USDA, ARS

Narrative
Except for pod color, 'Carolina Crowder' is similar in appearance to the recurrent parent 'Mississippi Silver'. The plant habit is medium bushy, somewhat more erect and compact than 'Mississippi Silver'. The pods are borne in a scattered fashion at foliage level or just above the foliage. Pods are light green when immature, a brilliant red heavily shaded with cranberry-colored pigment at optimum green-shell maturity, and dark purple when dry. A typical pod is slightly curved, 17 cm long, and contains 16 to 17 peas. The maturity of 'Carolina Crowder' is usually concurrent with that of 'Mississippi Silver'. 'Carolina Crowder' peas are similar in size (18.1 g/100 dry seed) and appearance to those of 'Mississippi Silver'. The fresh peas have a crowder shape and are light green. The dry seed testa is smooth and light brown. Resistance of 'Carolina Crowder' to the cowpea curculio is similar to that of Ala. 963.8 or CR-17-1-13. 'Carolina Crowder' is resistant to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), Blackeye cowpea mosaic virus, fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f. sp. tracheiphilum (E. F. Sm.) Synd. and Hans.), cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora cruenta Sacc), rust (Uromyces phaseoli (Pers.) Wint. var. vignae (Barcl.) Arth.), and powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni DC ex St. Amans). Results of numerous tests conducted throughout the southern United States over several years indicate that 'Carolina Crowder' has excellent yield potential.
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subspp. unguiculata Unguiculata Group
Genus:
Vigna
Subgenus:
Vigna
Section:
Catiang
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Phaseoleae
Subtribe:
Phaseolinae
Nomen number:

300675
Comment:
or Vigna unguiculata Unguiculata Group
Verified:
12/06/1996 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (1191 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. aduensis Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. alba (G. Don) Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. baoulensis (A. Chev.) Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. burundiensis Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. dekindtiana (Harms) Verdc. (40 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. letouzeyi Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. pawekiae Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. protracta (E. Mey.) B. J. Pienaar (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. pubescens (R. Wilczek) Pasquet (9 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. stenophylla (Harv.) Maréchal et al. (5 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. tenuis (E. Mey.) Maréchal et al. (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata (1 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata Biflora Group (14 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata Melanophthalmus Group (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata Sesquipedalis Group (198 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata var. spontanea (Schweinf.) Pasquet (0 active accession[s])
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata var. unguiculata (5 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Dolichos unguiculatus L.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Phaseolus unguiculatus (L.) Piper

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Dolichos sinensis L.
Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk.
Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. subsp. sinensis
Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. var. sinensis

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishblack-eyed-pea  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishcowpea  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishcrowder-pea  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsouthern-pea  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Chinesejiang dou豇豆 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchharicot indigène  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchniébé  2Nuez, F. et al. 1993. Recolección de especies hortícolas en Ecuador. Pl. Genet. Resources Newslett. 96:32.
Frenchpois à vaches  2Nuez, F. et al. 1993. Recolección de especies hortícolas en Ecuador. Pl. Genet. Resources Newslett. 96:32.
GermanAugenbohne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianfagiolino dall'occhio  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianvigna cinese  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajisasage  2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Spanishcosteño  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfrijol de costa  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishrabiza  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
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Citations
Pedigree
Date released:
12 Oct 1990
Description:
'Carolina Crowder' was developed over 20 years using a backcross-pedigree breeding procedure that included three hybridizations and repeated single-plant selections. The initial cross involved Ala. 963.8 and 'Floricream'. Single plant selection was practiced through the F5 generation, when the cowpea curculio (Chalcodermus aeneus Boehman) resistant breeding line CR-17-1-13 was selected. CR-17-1-13 was then crossed with 'Mississippi Silver', and the F1 was subsequently backcrossed to the 'Mississippi Silver' parent. Following the last hybridization, intense selection pressure was applied in the F2 through F7 generations for cowpea curculio resistance and superior horticultural characteristics. 'Carolina Crowder' originated as a bulk of an F7 population grown in 1984
  • Fery, R. L. & P. D. Dukes. 1992. 'Carolina Crowder' Southernpea. HortScience 27(12):1335-1337.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
PRODUCTIONSeed WeightSeed weight in grams/100 seeds at 25% moisture16.94 S9.VIGNA.OTHER.WEIGHTSPI 664516 01 SDNot Available