Reintroduction of RRUT 458. This accession is actually one of two selections of 'C 54-4-4'. The other selection, RCRC 4238 was developed following a different path than RRUT 484 (refer to the source histories of both accessions). Some general information on the development of 'Furr' can be obtained from this document compiled by Greg McCollum of USHRL. Some of this information is also pertinent to RRUT 223. Additional and in some cases, somewhat variant information is available from Mike Kesinger of DPI (personal communication, 2009). Note that both the McCollum and Kesinger narratives refer to Joe Furr as the originator of this accession. However, the entry for C54-4-4 in the USDCS Accession Book states that this cross was received "from Phil Reece, Orlando, Fla." According to Siebert et al (2010): "...C54-4-4 is actually a product of California, being a cross of 'Clementine' X 'Murcott'. The cross was actually made at the USDA Horticultural Research Laboratory in Orlando, Florida, by Dr Phil Reece but the seeds were sent to Dr Joe Furr at the USDA Date and Citrus Station in Indio for testing and development. In 1963, budwood was sent from California to Texas for evaluation by Dr Heinz Wutscher, USDA, Weslaco. The characteristics of 'C54-4-4' under Texas conditions is presented in [Wutscher and Shull (1978)]. Those results indicate that 'C54-4-4' is a late maturing mandarin with uniform exterior color with 20 % granulation. The fruit was large with an average of 22 seeds per fruit. Brix was intermediate in the varieties reported upon, but acid was among the lowest reported. Therefore, the brix/acid ratio was the second highest among the varieties evaluated. Yields were intermediate. This data was based upon harvest in January or February for the years 1969 - 1974. Dr Wutscher introduced this selection into Florida when he transferred to Orlando in 1975, and evaluated it in Florida conditions. In Florida, it proved susceptible to scab (a disease that we do not have in California). Dr Wutscher later made a scab-resistant selection of 'C54-4-4' that has recently been released by Florida Division of Plant Industry (DPI) as 'Furr' mandarin. Note that this is not the 'Furr' trifoliate hybrid rootstock recently released by UC Riverside..."
In Florida, 'Furr' (RRUT 458) matures about February as per Wutscher and Shull (1978)(Greg McCollum, personal communication, 2010). However, Mike Kesinger states that 'Furr' matures in November. Additional information on 'C54-4-4', including fruit quality data is available from the UC Riverside Citrus Variety Collection, and suggests that maturity is November - December in California. (RR Krueger, 06/24/2011)
'US Furr-ST' was released in December, 2013. Additional information is available in the Release Notice. (RR Krueger, 03/19/2014)