Details for: RCRC 4216, Citrus ×aurantium L. var. chrysocarpa (Hassk.) ined., 'Miyamoto'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. chrysocarpa (Hassk.) ined.
Cultivar:
'Miyamoto'
Origin:
Developed – Wakayama, Japan
Received by NPGS:
06 Oct 2009
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Budwood
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. chrysocarpa (Hassk.) ined.
Cultivar:
'Miyamoto'
Origin:
Developed – Wakayama, Japan
Received by NPGS:
06 Oct 2009
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Budwood
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed
1960.
Wakayama, Japan
Comment: Limb sport discovered on property of L Miyamoto, Shimotsu-cho.
Donated
09 April 1988.
Sizuoka, Japan
Comment: Budwood sent to IVIA from FTRS.
Donor(s):
25 September 2007.
Valencia Province, Valenciana, Comunidad, Spain
Comment: Budwood sent to CCPP from IVIA. Source: tree in IVIA screenhouses, grafted 1990.
Donor(s):
06 October 2009.
California, United States
Comment: Budwood received at NCGRCD from CCPP. Source: 3054 -10 (source tree of VI 779A)
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Miyamoto'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: SATSUMA MANDARIN

IVIA 325
Type: Donor identifier
Navarro, Luis IVIA

RCRC 4216
Type: Site identifier

IPPN 426
Type: Quarantine identifier
Citrus Clonal Protection Program

VI 779
Type: Quarantine identifier
Citrus Clonal Protection Program

Narrative
According to Saunt (2000):

"Miyamoto arose as a limb mutation discovered in 1960 on a Miyagawa Wase tree on L Miyamoto's property, Shimotsu-cho, Wakayama Prefecture.

"Although thought to be virus-free when first released, it was discovered that Miyamoto was carrying citrus mosaic virus, known in Japan as 'Toromikan' (tiger mandarin) which slowed down the rapid increase in plantings. Nevertheless, Miyamoto is currently the most popular Goko Wase [editor's note: very early satsuma group] variety with an estimated 2,500 ha in production.

"Miyamoto, which matures 10 days and 15 to 20 days earlier than Okitsu and Miyagawa respectively, has other superior traits such as good colour, particularly the flesh, and a high Brix level. The fruit is medium in size and more spherical in shape than Okitsu or Miyagawa. Miyamoto is reported to be a hgih yielding variety and has a tendency to set a large crop."

In China, the fruit is described as "Fruit obloid, yellowish orange, sizes uniformly in 5.5 cm X 6.8 cm, apex flattened, oil glands slightly conspicuous. Fruit marketing season commences in middle-late September. TSS above 8.0 %, acid content below 1.0 %. In the areas with higher accumulated temperature, it matures 15 days earlier than Miyagawa wase." (RR Krueger, 08/06/2010)

Citrus ×aurantium L. var. chrysocarpa (Hassk.) ined.
Genus:
Citrus
Family:
Rutaceae
Subfamily:
Aurantioideae
Tribe:
Aurantieae
Subtribe:
Citrinae
Nomen number:

488417
Comment:
  • epithet with priority at variety rank for taxon, combination not yet made
  • includes Citrus cv. 'Kinokuni', 'Poonensis', and 'Unshiu' (Mandarin Group)
Verified:
Name not verified.
Other conspecific taxa
Citrus ×aurantium L. (134 active accession[s])
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. aurantium (5 active accession[s])
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. racemosa (Risso) ined. (75 active accession[s])
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. sinensis L. (324 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Invalid Designation(s)
Citrus keraji hort. ex Tanaka var. kabuchii hort. ex Tanaka, nom. nud.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishCleopatra mandarin as Citrus reshni1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus reshni
Englishdancy tangerine as Citrus tangerina1Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:133. Note: as Citrus ×tangerina
Englishhoney mandarin as Citrus reticulata1Qureshi, K. M. et al. 1993. Performance of mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) varieties at Islamabad. Pakistan J. Agric. Sci. 30:424-427. Note: treats cultivars as belonging to Citrus reticulata
EnglishItalian tangerine as Citrus deliciosa1Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. 1966-. Flora of Iraq. Note: as Citrus deliciosa
Englishjimikan mandarin as Citrus succosa1Federici, C. T. et al. 1998. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Citrus (Rutaceae) and related genera as revealed by RFLP and RAPD analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96:812-822. Note: this study included one sample of Citrus succosa, a mandarin species that grouped in one subcluster with other mandarin species including C. reticulata, although closer to C. sinensis
EnglishKing of Siam as Citrus nobilis1Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as Citrus ×nobilis
Englishking orange as Citrus nobilis1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus ×nobilis
Englishladoo as Citrus paratangerina1Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:133. Note: as Citrus ×paratangerina
Englishladu as Citrus paratangerina1Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:133. Note: as Citrus ×paratangerina
EnglishMediterranean mandarin as Citrus deliciosa1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus deliciosa
EnglishOrtanique cultivar name1Blazquez, C. H. 1976. Ortanique, a new orange-tangerine cross. Proc. Florida State Hort. Soc. 80:331-337. Note: previously Annu. Meet. Fla. State Hort. Soc.
Englishponkan  1Spiegel-Roy, P. & E. E. Goldschmidt. 1996. Biology of Citrus. Cambridge Univ. Press 41. Note: uses several names for mandarins
EnglishSatsuma mandarin as Citrus unshiu1Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1997. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as Citrus unshiu
EnglishSatsuma orange as Citrus unshiu1Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:129. Note: as Citrus unshiu
Englishsour mandarin as Citrus reticulata var. austera1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: = Citrus reticulata var. austera
Englishspice mandarin as Citrus reshni1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus reshni
Englishsunki mandarin as Citrus reticulata var. austera1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: = Citrus reticulata var. austera
Englishtachibana orange as Citrus tachibana1Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Note: as Citrus tachibana
Englishtangerine as Citrus tangerina1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus ×tangerina
Englishtangor as Citrus nobilis1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus ×nobilis
Englishtemple orange as Citrus temple1Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:125. Note: as Citrus temple
EnglishTim kat mandarin as Citrus oleocarpa1Federici, C. T. et al. 1998. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Citrus (Rutaceae) and related genera as revealed by RFLP and RAPD analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96:812-822. Note: as Citrus ×oleocarpa
Englishwillow-leaf mandarin as Citrus deliciosa1Singh, R. & N. Nath. 1969. Practical approach to the classification of Citrus. In: H. D. Chapman (ed.), Proceedings of the First International Citrus Symposium. 1:439. Note: = Citrus reticulata var. deliciosa
Chinesebendizao as Citrus succosa2Li, S. et al. 1990. The effect of Figaron on fruit thinning and fruit quality of Bendizau. Acta Hort. Sin. 17:191-196. Note: as Citrus ×succosa
Frenchmandarinier as Citrus platymamma2Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
Frenchmandarinier as Citrus suavissima2Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
Frenchmandarinier as Citrus temple2Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
Frenchmandarinier commun as Citrus deliciosa2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names as Citrus deliciosa
Frenchmandarinier king as Citrus nobilis2Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
Frenchmandarinier satsuma as Citrus unshiu2Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
Frenchroi de Siam as Citrus nobilis2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus ×nobilis
GermanMandarine as Citrus deliciosa2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus deliciosa
GermanSatsuma as Citrus unshiu2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names as Citrus unshiu
Indiareshni as Citrus reshni2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus reshni
Italianmandarino as Citrus deliciosa2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus deliciosa
Japanese Rōmajigirimikan as Citrus tardiva2Kawaii, S. et al. 2000. Quantitative study of flavonoids in leaves of Citrus plants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48:3865-3871. Note: as Citrus ×tardiva
Japanese Rōmajikabuchi as Citrus keraji2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. Note: as Citrus keraji
Japanese Rōmajikeraji as Citrus keraji2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. Note: as Citrus keraji
Japanese Rōmajikishu-mikan as Citrus kinokuni2Nakano, M. et al. 2012. Characterization of genomic sequence showing strong association with polyembryony among diverse Citrus species and cultivars, and its synteny with Vitis and Populus. Pl. Sci. (Elsevier) 183:131-142. Note: as Citrus kinokuni
Japanese Rōmajikunenbo as Citrus nobilis2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus ×nobilis
Japanese Rōmajiunshū-mikan as Citrus unshiu2Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1997. pers. comm. Note: re. common names as Citrus unshiu
Japanese Rōmajiunzoki as Citrus keraji2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. Note: as Citrus keraji
KoreanByeonggyulnamu as Citrus platymamma2Song, M.-J. et al. 2013. Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants of Jeju Island, Korea. Indian J. Trad. Knowl. 12:177-194. Note: as Citrus ×platymamma
Malaysianlimau madu as Citrus suhuiensis2Elcy, G. P. S. et al. 2012. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) profiling of cultivated limau madu (Citrus reticulata Blanco) in Malaysia. Fruits 67:67-76. Note: this study examined Citrus suhuiensis (as C. reticulata) vegetatively grown for local consumption; it found low genetic diversity
Spanishmandarina as Citrus deliciosa2Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos. Note: as Citrus deliciosa
Transcribed Koreangyulnamu as Citrus unshiu2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea. Note: as Citrus unshiu
Transcribed Koreanhunggyulnamu as Citrus deliciosa2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:91. Note: as Citrus deliciosa
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 06 Mar 2020, from Citrus unshiu Marcow. to Citrus ×aurantium L. var. chrysocarpa (Hassk.) ined.
Other Links
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Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Deng XX (Chief Editor). 2008. Citrus Varieties in China. China Agriculture Press Note: P 68 Number of accessions cited: 1
  • Saunt, J. 2000. Citrus varieties of the world, ed. 2 Sinclair International Business Resources, Norwich, United Kingdom. Pp 46-37. Number of accessions cited: 0
Pedigree
Description:
Limb mutation of 'Miyagawa wase'.