Details for: RRUT 412, Citrus medica L., 'Gou cheng (OPS)'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Citrus medica L.
Cultivar:
'Gou cheng (OPS)'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Received by NPGS:
19 Mar 1997
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Citrus medica L.
Cultivar:
'Gou cheng (OPS)'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Received by NPGS:
19 Mar 1997
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed
08 January 2009.
California, United States
Comment: Selection of open pollinated seedling (RSD1997005PL4200) at CVARS 8K-03-04.
Developer(s):
Donated
19 March 1997.
Yunnan Sheng, China
Comment: "Western Yunnan [PR China] with elevation of 800 meters."
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Gou cheng (OPS)'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: CITRON

Wild citron ex-Yunnan (OPS)
Type: Donor identifier
Group: CITRON

RRUT 412
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
This is a selection of RSD 1997005. Of 31 seeds of RSD 1997005, 5 germinated. ISSR markers revealed that all seedlings were unique and therefore zygotic (work performed by Prof Mikeal Roose, 2001) . "A small-fruited species distributed in Western Yunnan [PR China]." (from donor's notes). On 10/30/2007, RSD 1997005 was observed by myself, Toni Siebert. The fruit were observed to be typically "citronish", with sour, ricey flesh and many seeds. The tree at CVARS 8K-03-01 appeared different than the other seedlings of RSD 1997005, being more similar to RSD 1996003 or 1997006. It was probably mislabelled at some point. On 01/08/2009, three selections were made for maintenance under protection: RRUT 410, 411, and 412. The remainder of the seedlings will be maintained in the field for the time being. RRUT 412 was propagated from a tree having uniform, thin-skinned fruit. (RR Krueger, 02/27/2010)
Citrus medica L.
Genus:
Citrus
Family:
Rutaceae
Subfamily:
Aurantioideae
Tribe:
Aurantieae
Subtribe:
Citrinae
Nomen number:

10745
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:782. 1753
Verified:
11/06/1985 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Citrus medica L. var. ethrog Engl. (0 active accession[s])
Citrus medica L. var. medica (0 active accession[s])
Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis (Hoola van Nooten) Swingle (2 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Citrus acida Pers.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Citrus alata (Tanaka) Tanaka
Citrus cedratus Raf.
Citrus medica L. var. alata Tanaka
Citrus medica L. var. conifera Loisel.
Citrus medica L. var. cucurbitina Loisel.
Citrus medica L. var. florentina Loisel.
Citrus medica L. var. limoniformis Loisel.
Citrus medica L. var. salodina Loisel.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcitron  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcédrat  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Frenchcédratier  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanmedischer Apfel  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanZitronatzitrone  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Italiancedrato  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Portuguesecidra  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesecidreira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcidro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish (Peru)toronja  2Soukup, J. 1970. Vocabulario de los nombres vulgares de la flora peruana.
Swedishsuckatcitron  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesexiang yuan  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
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Pedigree
Description:
open pollinated seed