Details for: PI 657944, Gossypium hirsutum L., EM(4)-3-1


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
EM(4)-3-1
Origin:
Developed – Mississippi, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
31 Jul 2009
Improvement Status:
Genetic material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
EM(4)-3-1
Origin:
Developed – Mississippi, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
31 Jul 2009
Improvement Status:
Genetic material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
EM(4)-3-1
Type: Developer identifier

Narrative
As the imazamox rates increased, lint yields of the tolerant mutants decreased only gradually whereas yields of the susceptible non-mutant cultivars decreased drastically. In 2005, application of 88 g a.i. ha-1 imazamox reduced lint yield of tolerant mutants by 2 % compared to 41 % for the non-mutated susceptible cultivars. In 2006, this rate reduced lint yield in the tolerant mutants by 3 % whereas 25 % lint reduction was observed in the susceptible cultivars. Highly significant differences between the different cultivars for fiber length and strength were observed in both 2005 and 2006. Fiber length showed significant difference between imazamox doses only in 2005 and fiber strength difference between the different doses were significant only in 2006. Dose by cultivar interactions were not significant for any of the quality parameters in both 2005 and 2006. F2 populations resulting from susceptible x tolerant crosses gave a good fit to a 1:2:1 T/I/S ratio indicating segregation of a single gene for resistance to imazamox. BC1F1 populations gave a good fit to a 1:1 I/S ratio, confirming the single locus hypothesis. Allelism tests were conducted by crossing the four mutants among themselves. No intermediate or susceptible progeny were observed in the F2 of all the crosses. The tolerant genes in the four mutants are therefore either alleles at the same locus or very tightly linked. DNA fingerprinting analysis indicated genetic differences between the mutants and their original parents.
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
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Citations
  • Bechere, E., D. L. Auld, P. Dotray, & H. Kebede. 2010. Registration of Four Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Genetic Stock Mutants with Tolerance to Imazamox. J. Pl. Registr. 4(2):155. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2009.08.0446crgs. Number of accessions cited: 4
Pedigree
Description:
Four imazamox herbicide tolerant mutant cotton genetic stocks, SCM3-4-3, SCM3-7-3, RM3-8-1, and EM4-3-1 were obtained through 2.45 % v/v ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis of seeds of three High Plains cotton cultivars (SC 9023, Rocket and Explorer) at Lubbock, Texas. Successive treatment of the resulting mutants with five rates of imazamox (0, 88, 175, 350, and 700 g a.i. ha-1) from 1997 to 2006 identified these four mutants with elevated levels of tolerance to imazamox when compared to the original non-mutated check cultivars.
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. GS-6, COTTON. Issued: 01 May 2010.
  • Bechere, E., D. L. Auld, P. Dotray, & H. Kebede. 2010. Registration of Four Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Genetic Stock Mutants with Tolerance to Imazamox. J. Pl. Registr. 4(2):155. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2009.08.0446crgs.