Details for: PI 654091, Gossypium hirsutum L., SP225


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SP225
Origin:
Developed – Mississippi, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
17 Jun 2008
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SP225
Origin:
Developed – Mississippi, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
17 Jun 2008
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed

Mississippi, United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
SP225
Type: Developer identifier

SA 4004
Type: Inventory

Narrative
Progeny evaluation and selection was conducted at two locations with two replicates each at Stoneville, MS in 2005. Selected progeny lines were further tested in replicated trials at Stoneville, MS in 2006 and 2007. Averaged over locations and years, lint yields of SP179 and SP225 were 1221 and 1348 kg ha-1, respectively, similar or equivalent to high yielding check cultivar DP555BR (1359 kg ha-1). Lint percent of SP225 was 39.5%. Bundle strength of SP179 and SP225 was 233 kNmkg-1 and 228 kNmkg-1, respectively, superior or equivalent to that of high fiber quality check FM960B2R (227 kNmkg-1). Elongation of SP179 and SP225 was 6.6% and 6.5%, respectively, superior to that of FM960B2R (5.2%). Short fiber content of these two lines (5.0%) was also superior to FM960B2R (5.4%). Fineness of SP179 was 170 mtex, similar to FM960B2R (168 mtex). However, maturity ratio of SP179 was 0.95 comparing to 0.91 for FM960B2R. Average yield of SP156, SP177, and SP205 was 1080 kg ha-1, higher than the average of the check cultivars FM960B2R and PHY72 (965 kg ha-1). Fiber properties of these lines were similar to the averages of FM960B2R and PHY72, 6.3% of elongation, 241 kNmkg-1 of bundle strength, 14.4 mm of 50% span length, 29.9 mm 2.5% span length, and 4.9% of short fiber content. Plant height of these five SP lines ranged from 145 to 153 cm at maturity. Leaf area of the 4th fully extended leaf from top of plant ranged from 125 to 148 cm2. Leaf length ranged from 12.0 to 13.8 cm. Nodes of the first fruiting branch ranged from 6.5 to 8.3. Days from planting to the first boll of the five SP lines averaged 126. Pair-wise genetic distances were estimated using molecular markers (SSR) between the five SP lines and five check cultivars, DP555BR, FM960B2R, PHY72, PM2167R, and ST4892BR. All SP lines except SP225 had less than 0.52 similarity coefficient with the check cultivars. SP225 had 0.70 similarity with DP555BR.
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
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Citations
  • Zeng, L. & W. R. Meredith, Jr. 2009. Registration of Five Exotic Germplasm Lines of Cotton Derived from Multiple Crosses among Gossypium Tetraploid Species. J. Pl. Registr. 3(1):077. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2008.06.0337crg. Number of accessions cited: 5
Pedigree
Description:
SP156, SP177, SP179, SP205 and SP225 were developed by crossing 12 cultivars and strains of G. hirsutum with G. barbadense, G. tomentosum, G. mustelinum, and G. darwinii. The entries in G. hirsutum include Auburn M. , Carolina Queen , ST213 , DP SM , Coker 413 , DP523 , ST508-9117 , TH149-20, PD2165, Ga.H.T., Atlas(AxC)-261, and Mo.61-470. Crosses were made at Raleigh, NC. The population of hybrid progenies underwent 11 generations of random mating. The population was advanced at Stoneville, MS.
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. GP-907, COTTON. Issued: 01 Jan 2009.
  • Zeng, L. & W. R. Meredith, Jr. 2009. Registration of Five Exotic Germplasm Lines of Cotton Derived from Multiple Crosses among Gossypium Tetraploid Species. J. Pl. Registr. 3(1):077. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2008.06.0337crg.