Details for: PI 652868, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'HiC3'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'HiC3'
Origin:
Developed – Hawaii, United States
Received by NPGS:
01 Feb 2008
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
 
Images (11 total. Click on image for more.)

EAR

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'HiC3'
Origin:
Developed – Hawaii, United States
Received by NPGS:
01 Feb 2008
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed

Hawaii, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
01 February 2008.
Hawaii, United States

Accession Names and Identifiers
'HiC3'
Type: Cultivar name

HiC3: “Indian-Corn” Composite
Type: Developer identifier
Name given in Journal of Plant Registration
Brewbaker, James L. University of Hawaii

Kalakoa
Type: Developer identifier
Name given as an informal release and means colorful in Hawaiian especially due to the calico ears.
Brewbaker, James L. University of Hawaii

Narrative
Population is tall, ears are high and kernels are flinty; does not have high tolerance of southern rust. Estimated phenotypic frequencies include 60% white endosperm, 15% red/purple aleurone, 10% variegated pericarp, 8% red pericarp, 5% bronze aleurone, 5% sugary or brittle-1 endospern, 2% purple plant, and 2% opaque-2 or floury-2 endosperm.
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Brewbaker, J. 2009. Registration of Nine Maize Populations Resistant to Tropical Diseases. J. Pl. Registr. 3(1):010. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2008.07.0396crc. Number of accessions cited: 9
Pedigree
Description:
A composite with 24 cycles of breeding, designed as a tropical "Indian corn" with an assortment of genes affecting plant and kernel color. A variegated-pericarp (p-vv) genetic stock was crossed with tropical inbred Hi27 and hybrids were crossed with a temperate "Indian corn" composite of Dr. H.E. Brewbaker in 1969. Following 3 cycles of selection, the population was crossed to a Hawaiian population with monogenic resistance to turcicum blight and common rust, then backcrossed 4 times selecting for rust and blight immunity. The monogenic immunities did not survive evolution of the pathogens in Hawaii but composite continued to be advanced for agronomic traits through 17 generations. In 2002 was crossed with a variegated (p-vv) commercial popcorn, backcrossed twice, and advanced through 3 cycles of recurrent mass selection.
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. CV-4, MAIZE. Issued: 01 Jan 2009.
  • Brewbaker, J. 2009. Registration of Nine Maize Populations Resistant to Tropical Diseases. J. Pl. Registr. 3(1):010. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2008.07.0396crc.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
GROWTHPlant HeightHeight of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).196.0000016MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPED - SEMIDENT (10%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPED - SEMIDENT (35%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEE - SEMIFLINT (40%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEE - SEMIFLINT (70%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEF - FLINT (20%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEF - FLINT (20%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEH - SWEET (5%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORA - WHITE (10%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORA - WHITE (10%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (30%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (30%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORC - PURPLE (10%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORC - PURPLE (10%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORD - VARIEGATED (20%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORF - ORANGE-RED (40%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORG - MOTTLED (5%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORI - RED (10%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORK - BLUE (10%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORK - BLUE (15%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (100%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (95%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.2 - IRREGULAR (5%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.12 (0%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.1472MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.14.4 (0%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.1572MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.4 (0%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.4.272MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEar HeightHEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.12216MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB1 - WHITE (100%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB1 - WHITE (100%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.1 - SHRUNKEN (5%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (10%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (35%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.4 - ROUNDED (60%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.4 - ROUNDED (90%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRoot LodgingVISUAL RATING OF PLANTS LEANING FROM THE VERTICAL DUE TO ROOT LODGING2 - (0 = NO BREAKAGE, 9 = MOST STALKS BROKEN/LODGED) (17.9221%)385MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStalk LodgingVISUAL RATING OF PLANTS BROKEN FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE TOP EAR NODE.1 - FEW STALKS BROKEN/LODGED (4.67532%)385MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 14ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER1 - WHITE (25%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER1 - WHITE (30%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER4 - YELLOW (70%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER4 - YELLOW (75%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR1 - CYLINDRICAL (100%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (50%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (70%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.41 - PURPLE / UNIFORM (10%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.41 - PURPLE / UNIFORM (30%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.51 - BLUE / UNIFORM (15%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.51 - BLUE / UNIFORM (20%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.52 - BLUE / MOTTLED (5%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (65%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (70%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.32 - RED / VARIGATED (20%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.32 - RED / VARIGATED (35%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.34 - RED / TINGE (10%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (100%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (80%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development3 - Basal (20%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)72MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)99MAIZE.INC.MEXICO.SJABAJONEAR.PVALLARTA.MORENO.2020.PLANTING1PI 652868 2020ncei01 SD
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.24472MAIZE.INC.PRICO.3MG.2014PI 652868 14ncei01 SDNot Available