Details for: PI 651878, Carthamus tinctorius L., WSRC01


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Carthamus tinctorius L.
Top Name:
WSRC01
Origin:
Developed – Washington, United States
Received by NPGS:
10 Dec 2007
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed60 countPI 651878 2008o SD
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

FLOWER

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Carthamus tinctorius L.
Top Name:
WSRC01
Origin:
Developed – Washington, United States
Received by NPGS:
10 Dec 2007
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
PRE 10 December 2007.
Washington, United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
WSRC01
Type: Developer identifier

Narrative
Winter hardy safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) germplasm WSRC01, WSRC02, and WSRC03 originated from germplasm in the USDA-ARS national safflower germplasm collection at Pullman WA. The lines were derived from two cycles of mass selection. Plants of each original accession were fall planted at Pullman WA (786 m; 46.7247 N and 117.1355 W) and seed of surviving plants bulked for each cycle. Selection WSRC01 was derived from PI 544006 from Runan, in Zhumadian County, Henan, province, China, and WSRC02 was derived for PI 543995 originating from Jingxian County, Hebei Province, China. Original populations of WSRC01 and WSRC02 were observed to have a long rosette period under greenhouse conditions, typical of winter type safflower. The selection WSRC03 was derived from PI 544017 from Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province, China, and was reported to have winter hardiness by Professor Li Dajue working at the Beijing Botanical Garden. Seed oil for all the original populations is low, averaging 22%. All are linoleic fatty acid types with average values of 80% linoleic and 13.6% oleic fatty acids. All three original accessions had superior winter survival compared to spring type checks and other winter types. Spring type checks reportedly varying in cold tolerance did not survive winter conditions in eastern Washington locations. Variation within the original accessions was sufficient for successful mass selection. Selection increased winter survival and average of 5.2% for WSRC01, 25.8% for WSRC02 and 69.5% for WSRC03. Average winter survival for WCRC01 was 92%, for WCRC02 84% and for WCRC03 67%. All lines are facultative, in the sense that seed is produced when either spring or fall planted. Anthesis and maturity for fall planted lines occurred from 14 to 16 days earlier than when spring planted. In Eastern Washington, maturity of fall planted material was late July to early August at lower elevation (206 m) and 14 to 18 days later at higher elevations (786 m). All three lines are erect with branching on the upper two-thirds of the plant. Plant height of lines when winter planted averaged 86 cm, 9 cm more than when spring planted. Flower color when florets are dry is red and capitula spine density is light.
Carthamus tinctorius L.
Genus:
Carthamus
Section:
Carthamus
Family:
Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Carduoideae
Tribe:
Cardueae
Subtribe:
Centaureinae
Nomen number:

9243
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:830. 1753
Verified:
03/01/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishdyer's-saffron  1Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1280.
Englishfalse saffron  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishsafflower  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Chinesehong hua红花 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchcarthame des teinturiers  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchsafran bâtard  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchsafranon  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Frenchsafre  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Germanfalscher Safran  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
GermanFärberdistel  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanFärber-Saflor  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1280.
GermanSaflor  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiancartamo  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italianzaffrone  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmajibeni-bana  2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portugueseaçaflor  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portugueseaçafrão-bastardo  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portugueseaçafroa  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanishalazor  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishazafrán bastardo  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcártamo  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swahilializeti ya miba  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahilikartamu  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedishsafflor  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesehong lan hua  2Li, H. L. et al., eds. 1975-1979. Flora of Taiwan.
Transcribed Koreaniskkot  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:87.
Annotations
Other Links
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Pathogens
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Citations
Pedigree
Description:
WSRC01, WSRC02, and WSRC03 (Carthamus tinctorius L.) were selected from PI 544006, PI 543995, and PI 544017, respectively. Two cycles of recurrent mass selection were completed on each of those original populations. Plots were established in the fall of 2002 for the first cycle and 2003 for the second cycle at Pullman WA (786 m elevation; 46.7247 N and 117.1355 W). Winter survival was the percentage of plants that emerged and survived to the spring count. Seed from surviving plants of PI 544006, PI 543995, and PI 544017 were harvested and bulked, and WSRC01, WSRC02, and WSRC03 produced after the second cycle of selection.
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. GP-38, SAFFLOWER. Issued: 01 May 2008.
  • Johnson, R. C. & Dajue Li. 2008. Registration of WSRC01, WSRC02, and WSRC03 Winter-Hardy Safflower Germplasm. J. Pl. Registr. 2(2):140. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2007.11.0637crg.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEAlternaria leaf spotAlternaria leaf spot caused by Alternaria carthemi3 - 3: on 1-9 scale For an Excel file of the data taken at Luehmannsdorf. ">SAFFLOWER.2009.GERMANYPI 651878 2008o SD
DISEASEBotrytis head rotBotrytis head rot caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea1 - 1: No infection For an Excel file of the data taken at Luehmannsdorf. ">SAFFLOWER.2009.GERMANYPI 651878 2008o SD
DISEASEBotrytis head rotBotrytis head rot caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea2 - 2: Small amount of infection For an Excel file of the data taken at Luehmannsdorf. ">SAFFLOWER.2009.GERMANYPI 651878 2008o SD
GROWTHHabitGrowth habit of the accession (Coded).E - ERECT43SAFFLOWER.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD
GROWTHHeightHeight of the plant in centimeters.8843SAFFLOWER.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD
MORPHOLOGYBranching (codes 1-5)Degree of branching (codes 1-5) Data from 2001 or older3 - UPPER 3/5 OF PLANT43SAFFLOWER.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD
MORPHOLOGYHeadsizeHeadsize - diameter in millimeters.2743SAFFLOWER.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.4.39 SAFFLOWER.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 651878 2008o SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf shapeLeaf Shape (upper stem leaves)3 - Lanceolate43SAFFLOWER.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf marginLeaf margin2 - Serrate or dentate43SAFFLOWER.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf spininessExtent of leaf spininess2 - Very few spines43SAFFLOWER.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf hairinessLeaf hairiness0 - Non-hairy43SAFFLOWER.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD
MORPHOLOGYCorolla color at bloomCorolla color in bloom06 - Yellow, base and tips of lobes orange43SAFFLOWER.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD
MORPHOLOGYCorolla color of dry flowerCorolla color of dry flower9 - red43SAFFLOWER.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD
OTHERImage/picture1A picture or imageflower SAFFLOWER.IMAGE.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD
OTHERImage/picture1A picture or imageseed SAFFLOWER.IMAGE.2012.TINCTORIUS.SEEDPI 651878 2008o SD
OTHERImage/picture1A picture or imagevegetative SAFFLOWER.IMAGE.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD
PHENOLOGYBloom day - numericNumeric day of the year when flowering begins (approximately 50%)19543SAFFLOWER.2012.CFERRYPI 651878 2008o SD