Details for: PI 643420, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'GEMS-0067'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'GEMS-0067'
Origin:
Developed – Missouri, United States
Received by NPGS:
11 Oct 2006
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Partial inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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EAR

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'GEMS-0067'
Origin:
Developed – Missouri, United States
Received by NPGS:
11 Oct 2006
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Partial inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Donated
11 October 2006.
Missouri, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: Maize.GEM.Group1.All-GEM-Releases
Note: Populations formed from sib pollination of S2-S4 plant populations from landrace cross to elite lines or GEM population X GEM population crosses.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.GEM.Group1.All-GEM-Releases

Accession Names and Identifiers
'GEMS-0067'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: GEM
Accessions developed through the GEM project (Germplasm Enhancement of Maize).
Blanco, Mike USDA, ARS

Narrative
Vigorous line with pollen shed occurring approx. 4 d before B73, average plant height of 174 cm, upright leaf structure, yellow kernels and red cob. From the non-stiff stalk source H99ae x OH 43ae; of mixed heterotic derivation, composed of 50% non-stiff stalk and 50% stiff stalk. Subsequent crosses made with GEMS-0067 to both SS and NS testers have shown good yield in preliminary data over 2 years. GEMS-0067, having modifiers from GUAT209-S13 was compared to several public inbreds possessing the ae gene but without high amylose modifier genes. Starch was isolated from 2 bulk samples obtained from independent single-row plots derived from 2 GEMS-0067 S4 ears produced in 2004. Bulk samples from the converted lines H99ae, OH43ae, B89ae and B84ae grown in the same year were used for starch isolation. Analysis of amylose using the IA method confirmed the presence of modifiers in 2 samples obtained from GEMs-0067. Apparent amylose can be elevated as the result of long chained amylopectin; gel permeation chromatography (GPC) searates amylopectin from amylose and the intermediate components. Therefore, the GPC analysis method results in higher amylose values in comparison to the IA method ; GEMS-0067 displayed a relatively higher amylose value based on analysis of GPC amylose peaks. The resistant starch (RS) was also measured by using the Assoc. of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) method for total dietary fiber content for all samples. The RS content of GEMS-0067 starch samples was approximately two times higher than that of the converted public lines. The RS content of the starch samples was positively correlated with the amylose content of the starch, with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.89. Thermal properties of the native high-amylose maize starch: water mixtures (3:1 ratio) were determined by Differential Scanning Calorimetery (DSC). All of the starch samples displayed similar onset gelatinization temperature (63.8-65.0?C). Broader gelatinization temperature ranges were observed for GEMS-0067 starches. The conclusion temperatures of these also varied from 104.8 to 106.7?C, and were substantially higher for GEMS-0067 starch than for the other starch samples (92.8-94.2?C. The results indicated that starch granules of GEMS-0067 samples were not completely gelatinized after cooking at boiling temperature; this is probably due to the increased amylose and intermediate component content.
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Link to MaizeGDB Stock Information
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Campbell, M. R., J.-L. Jane, L. Pollak, M. Blanco, & A. O'Brien. 2007. Registration of Maize Germplasm Line GEMS-0067. J. Pl. Registr. 1(1):060. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2006.10.0640crg. Number of accessions cited: 1
  • Jones, G. J. & M. M. Goodman. 2018. Identification of M-Type Gametophyte Factors in Maize Genetic Resources. Crop Sci. (Madison) 58:719-727. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2017.09.0560. Number of accessions cited: 105
  • Rogers, Anna R., Y. Bian, M. Krakowsky, D. Peters, C. Turnbull, P. Nelson, & J. B. Holland. 2022. Genomic prediction for the Germplasm Enhancement of Maize project. Pl. Genome 15(4):e20267. DOI: 10.1002/tpg2.20267. Note: Referenced in Supplemental Table S1 Number of accessions cited: 315
  • Wu, Y., M. Campbell, Y. Yen, Z. Wicks & A. M. H. Ibrahim. 2009. Genetic analysis of high amylose content in maize (Zea mays L.) using a triploid endosperm model. Euphytica 166:155-164. DOI: 10.1007/s10681-008-9798-y. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding Number of accessions cited: 1
Pedigree
Date released:
2007
Female external name:
GUAT209:S13 population
Male external name:
H99ae X OH43ae
Description:
Selection for high amylose modifier genes began in 1997 at Truman State when a sister-line hybrid H99ae x OH43 ae (provided by Dr. David Glover, Purdue University) was used as a male in crosses with many sources of exotic maize germplasm. These included several hundred plant introductions including 70 accessions from the Latin American Maize Project (LAMP). Our results revealed several plant introductions that contributed high amylose modifiers raising amylose levels to at least 70% in the F3 kernels. Only lines from GUAT209:S13 x (H99ae x OH43ae) were found to survive inbreeding and therefore used in subsequent breeding studies while the others were dropped. GUAT209:S13 is a 50% tropical exotic derived from crossing the LAMP accession Guatemala 209 (PI 498583) to a proprietary stiff stalk inbred from a private GEM cooperator designated as company 13. Guatemala 209 is a yellow flint population from the tropical race, Tus n. The original GUAT209:S13 F1 seed was planted in a winter nursery in Puerto Rico; F1 plants produced ears segregating F2 seeds in the expected 3:1 phenotypic ratio for normal and ae-type kernels. Mutant ae F2 kernels were visually selected and used to establish F2 plants producing homozygous ae F2 ears (F3 seed) in the summer of 1998 at Kirksville, MO. For each (H99ae x OH43ae) x exotic cross, grain samples from at least three F2 ears were analyzed for starch amylose using a colorimetric iodine-amylose procedure (Williams, 1958) following starch extraction and purification. Remnant grain samples were used for inbreeding in order to attempt to fix the modifiers. GEMS-0067 is currently maintained as an S4 line from GUAT209:S13 x (H99ae x OH43ae).
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. GP-550, MAIZE. Issued: 01 May 2007.
  • Campbell, M. R., J.-L. Jane, L. Pollak, M. Blanco, & A. O'Brien. 2007. Registration of Maize Germplasm Line GEMS-0067. J. Pl. Registr. 1(1):060. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2006.10.0640crg.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTNotes and RemarksObservations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait.GENE-ae1_YES MAIZE.DONOR.ACC.NARRATIVE Not Available
COMMENTNotes and RemarksObservations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait.GENE-Ga1-m_NO5MAIZE.CURATOR.LITERATURE.REVIEW Not Available
DISEASENorthern Leaf BlightLeaf response to northern leaf blight organism (Exserhilum turcicum [Pass.] Leonard & Suggs - previous name was Helminthosporium turcicum.5 - Many lesions; abundant sporulation.15MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2009PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.4 - (4) Abundant spread bi-directionally in inoculated leaves only.30MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2009PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant HeightHeight of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).194.0000010MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncfi01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTassel TypeClassification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.2 - Branching to secondary tassel branches only. No tertiary tassel branches. (100%)10MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncfi01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPeduncle HeightDistance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk.14610MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncfi01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBottom Tassel Branch HeightDistance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk.16510MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncfi01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTop Tassel Branch HeightDistance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk.17610MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncfi01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode Number Above the EarNumber of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node.610MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncfi01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPED - SEMIDENT (100%)25MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPED - SEMIDENT (100%)144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (100%)25MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (100%)144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (100%)25MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (90%)144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.2 - IRREGULAR (10%)144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.025MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.0144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.11.625MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.12144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.3.625MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.3.6144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEar HeightHEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.6910MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncfi01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB2 - RED (100%)25MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB2 - RED (100%)144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (100%)25MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (100%)144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEar NumberNUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM210MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncfi01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode NumberNumber of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.1210MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncfi01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTiller NumberNUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT010MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncfi01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER4 - YELLOW (100%)25MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER4 - YELLOW (100%)144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)25MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)25MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)25MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (100%)25MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (100%)144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)25MAIZE.INC.MO.TRUMANSTATE.2007PI 643420 07ncei01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)144MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.252143MAIZE.INC.AMES.2008.PLANTING2PI 643420 08ncai01 SDNot Available