Details for: PI 642771, Helianthus annuus L., HA 452

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

HA 452

Origin:

Developed – North Dakota, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

01 Jun 2006

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 642771 19ncai01 SD

Images (6 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

HA 452

Origin:

Developed – North Dakota, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

01 Jun 2006

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

2005.
North Dakota, United States

Developer(s):

Donated

01 June 2006.
North Dakota, United States

Donor(s):

Miller, Jerry F., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

HA 452

Type: Developer identifier

Narrative

Maintainer line derived from a cross between HA 335 (PI 518773) and HA 412 (PI 603993) using the pedigree breeding method. HA 335 is a maintainer line released by the USDA and the ND Ag Exp Station in 1987 and HA 412 is a maintainer line released by the USDA and the ND Ag Exp Station in 1995. HA 452 has the Pl6 resistance gene for downy mildew, imparting resistance to all known North American races. Sclerotinia tolerance in HA 452 was selected by evaluating testcross hybrids artificially inoculated under mist irrigation. Percent infection of HA 452 was 23.0 when compared with the check hybrids NK 278 and SF 270 which were 24.9% and 73.2% infected, respectively. Height of HA 452 was 140 cm and days to flower was 67 d. HA 452 is single-headed.

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
GROWTH	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	130	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS.	150	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRACT_TIGHT	BRACT TIGHTNESS ON BUD	5 - (0 = TIGHT, 9 = LOOSE)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_COLOR	RAY FLOWER COLOR TAKEN AT R-5 STAGE.	2 - LEMON YELLOW (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	5 - MANY (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_SHAPE	RAY FLOWER SHAPE	3 - (0 = LANCEOLATE, 9 = ROUNDED) (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	POLLEN_COLOR	POLLEN COLOR	1 - YELLOW (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA_COLOR	STIGMA COLOR	1 - YELLOW (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD_SHAPE_VAR	HEAD SHAPE VARIABILITY	5 - MODERATE	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	9 - PRESENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	9 - PRESENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	6 - (1 = THIN, 9 = THICK) (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	100	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	100	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 642771 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	2	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	57	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 642771 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	1 - FLAT PETAL (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CURVE	THE HEAD ANGLE RELATIVE TO THE GROUND	3 - PERPENDICULAR, 90 DEGREES	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	4 - FLAT, BUT WITH PERIPHERY OF HEAD ROLLED SLIGHTLY, ENOUGH TO COLLECT WATER WHEN HEAD HANGING DOWN (70%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	5 - IRREGULAR (30%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING1	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH NO BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	100	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	5 - GREY (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	1 - MARGINAL (10%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL (90%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	3 - 1 Centimeter	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 642771 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	5 - OVOID ELONGATE (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	3 - 5 Millimeters	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 642771 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE		SUNFLOWER.PHOTOGRAPH.CAPITULUM.SAMPLE	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE		SUNFLOWER.PHOTOGRAPH.PLANT.TOTAL	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE	ACHENES - Image of sample of harvested achenes.	SUNFLOWER.SCANNED.ACHENES.SAMPLE.2X.200	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	62	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW_UNIF	DAYS TO FLOWER UNIFORMITY	3 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = HIGHLY VARIABLE)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 642771 11ncai01 SD	Not Available