Details for: PI 639688, Onobrychis viciifolia Scop., 'Shoshone'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.
Cultivar:
'Shoshone'
Origin:
Developed – Wyoming, United States
Received by NPGS:
13 Jun 2005
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Mixture
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 639688 2022i SD
 
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POD

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.
Cultivar:
'Shoshone'
Origin:
Developed – Wyoming, United States
Received by NPGS:
13 Jun 2005
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Mixture
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Shoshone'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
Flower color is pink with dark pink vertical strips. Leaves are a medium green. Plant height, including racemes, averaged 76 cm under irrigation and less under dryland conditions. Forage quality under irrigation was crude protein = 17.5%, acid detergent fiber = 30.1 % and neutral detergent fiber = 38.2%. Overall forage yield versus Remont sainfoin at seven locations, adjusted to 12% moisture, was 9.80 vs 9.06/Mg when irrigated and 2.71 vs 2.58/Mg under dryland conditions. Displayed excellent winterhardiness, similar to Remont. Expressed similar compatibility with Remont in interplantings with 'Bozoisky Select' Russian wildrye under dryland conditions and with 'Manska' intermediate wheatgrass under irrigation. In an irrigated legume trial it had the second highest 4-year yield of 16 legume entries including alfalfa, birdsfoot trefoil and cicer milkvetch. In tests conducted in the greenhouse, it expressed a higher level of tolerance nematode than Remont by having higher per plant dry shoot weight, and root biomass, as well as lower plant mortality. Evaluation for resistance to nematodes of cultivars, experimental lines and the world collection of Onobrychis viciifolia, as well as other species of Onobrychis, proved futile, indicating a possible lack of co-evolution. This sainfoin also produced nearly 100% seed first year of seeding.
Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.
Genus:
Onobrychis
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Hedysareae
Nomen number:

25737
Place of publication:

Fl. carniol. ed. 2, 2:76. 1772 "viciaefolia"
Comment:
  • a nom. nov. for Hedysarum onobrychis L.
  • spelling corrected in accordance with Shenzhen ICN Art. 60.10 and Rec. 60G
Verified:
09/16/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. var. viciifolia

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Hedysarum onobrychis L.
Onobrychis sativa Lam.
Onobrychis sativa Lam. subsp. sativa
Onobrychis vulgaris Gaudin
Onobrychis vulgaris Gaudin var. vulgaris

Invalid Designation(s)
Onobrychis onobrychis (L.) H. Karst., nom. inval.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishesparcet  1Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
Englishholy-clover  1Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
Englishsainfoin  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchesparcette  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Frenchsainfoin cultivé  2Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
GermanEsparcette  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
GermanFutter-Esparcette  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Italiancrocetta  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italianfieno-santo  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italianlupinella  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Portuguesesanfeno  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanisharveja de asno  2Castroviejo, S. et al., eds. 1989-. Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares.
Spanishesparceta  2Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Spanishesparcetilla  2Castroviejo, S. et al., eds. 1989-. Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares.
Spanishpipirigallo  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishesparsett  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselü shi cao  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transliterated Russianesparcet posevnoj  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
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Citations
Pedigree
Description:
A highly heterozygous seed line derived from the open pollination of 176 plants from six different sources which survived for 16 months in the presence of the northern root-knot nematode. Sources from which selections were made, number of plants selected and percent contribution to the intercross were: lines directly from Eski (86, 49%), W-40 (32, 18%), Remont (30, 17%), and Melrose (28, 16%).
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-258, OTHER LEGUMES. Issued: 01 Mar 2006.
  • Gray, F., T. Shigaki, D. W. Koch, R. H. Delaney, F. Hruby, A. M. Gray, M. E. Majerus, D. Cash, R. L. Ditterline, & D. M. Wichman. 2006. Shoshone Sainfoin. Crop Sci. (Madison) 46(2):988.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.3.22 W6-MISC.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 639688 2011o SDNot Available