Details for: PI 638505, Trifolium pratense L., 'Southern Belle'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Trifolium pratense L.
Cultivar:
'Southern Belle'
Origin:
Developed – Florida, United States
Received by NPGS:
03 Feb 2005
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 638505 2005o SD
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Trifolium pratense L.
Cultivar:
'Southern Belle'
Origin:
Developed – Florida, United States
Received by NPGS:
03 Feb 2005
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Southern Belle'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
Superior to all other known red clover cultivars in resistance to the several root-knot nematode species. In a greenhouse evaluation, Southern Belle had lower galling and egg mass scores than Cherokee. Also shows lower powdery mildew ratings. Equal to Cherokee in northern anthracnose susceptibility. Has annual and five year mean total seasonal dry matter yields not different from Cherokee, and similar to yield performance data. The primary yield advantage of both Southern Belle and Cherokee over other red clover cultivars when grown at more southern locations has been in first harvest yields, due to the non-dormancy (earlier spring growth) of Southern Belle and Cherokee. First harvest yields were approximately 1000 kg/ha greater than cultivars developed at more northern locations. Total seasonal yields at southeastern locations usually equal or exceed central and northern USA developed cultivars. At Gainesville, FL, over 70% of spaced plants flowered before plants of any cultivars developed at more northern locations.
Trifolium pratense L.
Genus:
Trifolium
Subgenus:
Trifolium
Section:
Trifolium
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Trifolieae
Nomen number:

300623
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:768. 1753
Verified:
03/23/2007 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Trifolium pratense L. var. americanum Harz (0 active accession[s])
Trifolium pratense L. var. pratense (1 active accession[s])
Trifolium pratense L. var. sativum Schreb. (2 active accession[s])
Trifolium pratense L. var. villosum DC. (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Trifolium pratense L. var. perenne Buckman

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishChilean clover  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Englishcowgrass clover  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Englishmammoth red clover  11998. Federal Seed Act and Regulations, Agricultural and Vegetable Kind Lists, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Seed Regulatory and Testing Branch.
Englishmedium red clover  11998. Federal Seed Act and Regulations, Agricultural and Vegetable Kind Lists, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Seed Regulatory and Testing Branch.
Englishpeavine clover  1Duke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance
Englishpurple clover  1Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Englishred clover  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchtrèfle des prés  2Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
Frenchtrèfle rouge  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchtrèfle violet  2Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
GermanRotklee  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiantrifoglio pratense  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italiantrifoglio violetta  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajiaka-tsumekusa  2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Japanese Rōmajimurasaki-tsumekusa  2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguesetrevo-dos-prados  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesetrevo-violeta  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishtrébol común  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishtrébol rojo  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishtrébol violeta  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishrödklöver  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesehong che zhou cao  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Koreanbulgeuntokkipul  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:132.
Transliterated Russianklever krasnyj  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
Other Links
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Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Using Cherokee as base population, there were three cycles of selection for root-knot nematode resistance followed by two cycles of half-sib family selection to produce FLMR5. A cycle of mass selection produced FLMR6. Then 300 plants each of FLMR6 were screened for response to one of 3 RKN species; selected low gall and egg mass plants were reinoculated with the same RKN species. Consistently resistant plants were intercrossed to produce FLMR7. A seed increase of FLMR7 became pre-breeders seed of Southern Belle.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-27, CLOVER, RED. Issued: 01 Sep 2005.
  • Quesenberry, K., A. R. Blount, L. S. Dunavin, & P. Mislevy. 2005. SOUTHERN BELLE RED CLOVER. Crop Sci. (Madison) 45(5):2123.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.0.096 CLOVER.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 638505 2005o SD