Details for: PI 636444, Glycine max (L.) Merr., PA 15

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Top Name:

PA 15

Origin:

Developed – Maryland, United States

Maintained:

Soybean Collection

Received by NPGS:

12 Jan 2005

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	50 count		16S 3008 SD

Restrictions
Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/idahoquarsumnsy2024_final_5.29.24.pdf

USA – Idaho (See state regulations: Plant Commodity Summaries.)

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Top Name:

PA 15

Origin:

Developed – Maryland, United States

Maintained:

Soybean Collection

Received by NPGS:

12 Jan 2005

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

01 November 2004.
Maryland, United States

Developer(s):

Donated

12 January 2005.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):

Devine, Thomas E., USDA, ARS

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Soybean.GP Releases
Note:
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Soybean.GP Releases

Accession Names and Identifiers

PA 15

Type: Developer identifier

Narrative

PA 15 soybean germplasm was released by ARS, USDA on 11-1-2004 to provide breeders with germplasm to increase the persistence of crop residue. In five years of field tests at Beltsville, MD, PA 15 had an average of 76% soil cover by crop residue at the time of the no-till planting of the next year’s spring crop compared to the 52% for the cultivar Hutcheson. After a mulch tillage in the spring, PA 15 had 53% soil coverage by crop residue and Hutcheson had 20% soil coverage when averaged over four years. When crop residue from the November 2002 harvest was allowed to over-winter for two years of fallow, PA 15 had 40% crop residue surface coverage compared to 8% for Hutcheson at the 2004 April Spring planting. Over a six-year period at Beltsville, MD, dry crop residue biomass averaged 3.84 T/A for PA 15 and 3.46 T/A for Hutcheson, and the average height of PA 15 was 52.1 inches compared with 36.2 inches for Hutcheson.PA 15 was tested in the Uniform Soybean Tests of the Southern States in the maturity group V preliminary test in 1996 at 10 locations. PA 15 had an average seed yield of 36.4 bushels per acre over all locations in the 1996 prelim test compared to 51.9 for the cultivar Hutcheson. Over all locations, PA 15 had an average height of 47.5 inches compared to 28.3 inches for Hutcheson and had a lodging score of 2.9 compared with 2.3 for Hutcheson. The oil concentration was 19.5% compared with 21.3% for Hutcheson.PA 15 had a seed size of 13g per 100 seed compared with 14.9g per 100 seed for Hutcheson. PA 15 is a maturity group V line with yellow seeds with dull luster and brown hila, white flowers, gray pubescence and indeterminate growth. In tests conducted at Stoneville, MS, PA 15 was resistant to stem canker. At Jackson, TN, PA 15 had a score of 4.9 for response to soybean cyst nematode race 3, a score of 4.1 for resistance to race 5, and a score of 2.0 for resistance to race 14. PA 15 also had scores of 3.5 and 3.8 for response to Meloidogyne arenaria and Meloidogyne incognita nematodes, respectively.

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Genus:

Glycine

Subgenus:

Soja

Family:

Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)

Subfamily:

Faboideae

Tribe:

Phaseoleae

Subtribe:

Glycininae

Nomen number:

17711

Place of publication:

Interpr. Herb. amboin. 274. 1917

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44102092

Verified:

03/19/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Phaseolus max L.

Autonym(s)
Glycine max (L.) Merr. subsp. max

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Soja max (L.) Piper

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Dolichos soja L.
Glycine gracilis Skvortsov
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim.
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. brunnea Skvortsov
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. hispida
Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. var. lutea Skvortsov
Glycine soja (L.) Merr.
Soja hispida Moench

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	edamame	1	Carson, L. C. et al. 2011. Cultivar evaluation and lipid and protein contents of Virginia-grown edamame. HortTechnol. 21:181-185.
English	soya	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	soya-bean	1	Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
English	soybean	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	soja	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Sojabohne	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	soia	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	daizu	2	Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguese	soja	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	frijol de soya	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	haba soya	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	soja	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	sojaböna	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	da dou	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	kong	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:101-102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
MORPHOLOGY	Seed coat color	Seed coat color.	Y - Yellow		SOYBEAN.GENERAL		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Hilum color	Hilum color.	Bf - Buff		SOYBEAN.GENERAL		Not Available