Details for: PI 636347, Gossypium hirsutum L., SA 3500


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SA 3500
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
10 Nov 2004
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed25 countSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SA 3500
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
10 Nov 2004
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
SA 3500
Type: Site identifier

CS-B02
Type: Developer identifier

Narrative
CS-B02 is an alien chromosome substitution line (2n=52) in which the chromosome 02 pair of G. hirsutum has been replaced by the corresponding chromosomal material from G. barbadense doubled haploid line 3-79 which has high fiber quality and length. In other regards, it is nearly isogenic to G. hirsutum inbred line TM-1. The chromosome substitution line was developed via recurrent backcrossing to G. hirsutum plants monosomic for chromosome-02, coupled with recovery of the corresponding monosomic backcross progeny. The alien chromosome is expectedly an intact derivative of the 3-79 chromosome, because homologous recombination with the corresponding G. hirsutum chromosome (absent) was precluded by the monosomy of all BCnF1 plants. Loci on the other 25 chromosome pairs of CS-B02 were subject to effects of backcrossing and recombination, so >98% of them expectedly derive from G. hirsutum, probably TM-1.
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
TM-1 (G. hirsutum) x 3-79 (G. barbadense), then multiple backcrosses to develop the line CS-B02. Chromosome 02 has been substituted.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. GP-837, COTTON. Issued: 01 Nov 2005.
  • Stelly, D., S. Saha, D. Raska, J. Jenkins, J. McCarty, Jr., & O. Gutierrez. 2005. Seventeen upland cotton lines. Crop Sci. (Madison) 45(6):2663.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTObserved TaxonThe observed species of Gossypium in the plot.hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
COMMENTUsabilityEase of cultivation and crop production.1 - Flowers and produces seed during a single US summer growing season ( G. hirsutum cultivars 'SA' sub-collection, most of asiatic diploid cotton G. herbaceum and G. arboreum, cultivated G. barbadense GB, some G. hirsutum 'TEX' sub-collection accessions). COTTON.OVERVIEWSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
GROWTHHeight (average) for the plotPlot height to the nearest foot.4 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from three to four feet (0.91 to 1.22 meters) in height COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.4 - three fourths of a full stand COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.6 - full stand, high germination rate, high seedling survival COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T06-0590 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T06-0590 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ColorThe degree of red coloration to the leaf color. 1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf HairRelative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).6 - pilose - leaf hairs are short and may lend a soft, velvety feel to leaf surfaces COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf Nectary NumberNumber of nectary glands on the undersides of the leaf.1 - 1 - nectar glands only seen on the main vein of underside of leaves COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ShapeThe general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ). 1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
MORPHOLOGYLint ColorColor of mature fiber1 - white - most cotton cultivars of G. hirsutum and G. arboreum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
MORPHOLOGYPetal ColorFlower petal color.2 - yellow - petal color that is most common in G. barbadense, G. herbaceum, and G. arboreum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
MORPHOLOGYPetal SpotRed coloration at interior base of flower petals.2 - medium - red coloration is just enough to create effect of petal spot. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
MORPHOLOGYPollen colorPollen color.1 - yellow - seen in some of the older cultivars of G. hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed TypeThe clustering of the seed in the boll.1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem HairStem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.6 - pilose - stem hairs are short and may lend a soft, velvety feel to leaf surfaces COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
MORPHOLOGYStigmaThe stigmatic column in relation to the antheridial cone.1 - normal - stigma clears the antheridial cone. Typical for most G. hirsutum cultivars  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
PHENOLOGYMaturityMaturity of the plot at the time of observation. 5 - complete - all or nearly all the bolls that have formed are open or are opening (cracking) COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD
PRODUCTIONProductivityRelative assessment of boll load on a single plant.4 - average count of bolls per plant range from 37 to 48 bolls per plant COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3500 T09-0703 SD