Details for: PI 636104, Gossypium hirsutum L., SA 3493


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SA 3493
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
21 Sep 2004
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed25 countSA 3493 T09-0689 SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SA 3493
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
21 Sep 2004
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed

Texas, United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
SA 3493
Type: Site identifier

RN96625-1
Type: Developer identifier

Narrative
Has field tolerance to the reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus Reniformis), is resistant to reproduction and root galling by the southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), is resistant to fusarium wilt in the presence of M. incognita, and has good productivity and fiber quality. In 1998 and 1999, was compared to Stoneville 474 in field evaluations conducted in reniform nematode-infested and fumigated (1,3-dichloropropene) plots at Weslaco, TX. In 1998 produced significantly greater yields than Stoneville 474 in both the reniform nematode-infested and fumigated plots. Lint yield reduction caused by reniform nematodes was less than 50% of that observed for Stoneville 474. Reniform nematode population level (log reniform nematode population/100 g soil) was significantly lower than for Stoneville474. Yield reduction due to nematodes was less than 50% than suffered by Stoneville 474.In 1999, yield in untreated plots was 10% higher than Stoneville 474. In 2000 at Weslaco, TX, RN96625-1 and Deltapine 50 were compared in reniform nematode-infested field plots. Lint yield was 55% higher than Deltapine 50. In environmental growth chamber experiments repeated 2 years at College Station, TX, the root-knot nematode root gall index averaged 1.4 compared to 3.8 for the standard susceptible check, Deltapine 16; in 1998 only 5% as many root-knot nematode eggs were produced as on Deltapine 16. In Fusuarium Wilt Root Knot Nematode Evaluations at Bossier City, LA, in 1998 root-knot nematode gall ratings averaged 1.3 compared to 3.7 for Stoneville 474, while the average fusarium wilt rating was 2.3 compared to 3.9 for Stoneville 474. At the Regional Cotton Fusarium Wilt Nursery, Tallassee, AL, during 1999 and 2002, average wilt incidence was 7% compared to 44% for Rowden, the susceptible check, and 2% for M-315, the resistant check. Compared to Stoneville 474, lint percentage was 5% lower, micronaire value was 1.0 unit lower and fiber ws 5% stronger.
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Originated as a F2 indivdual plant selection from the cross C21S781-2 / N222-1-91, followed by individual plant selections in the F3 and F4. Selections were made in reniform nematode-infested soil. The second cycle selection was evaluated as a progeny row in 1997 and in replicated tests from 1998 through 2000.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. GP-797, COTTON. Issued: 01 Jul 2005.
  • Cook, C. G. & A. F. Robinson. 2005. RN96425, RN96527, and RN96625-1 nematode-resistant cotton germplasm lines. Crop Sci. (Madison) 45(4):1667-1668.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTObserved TaxonThe observed species of Gossypium in the plot.hirsutum COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
COMMENTObserved TaxonThe observed species of Gossypium in the plot.hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3493 T09-0689 SD
COMMENTUsabilityEase of cultivation and crop production.1 - Flowers and produces seed during a single US summer growing season ( G. hirsutum cultivars 'SA' sub-collection, most of asiatic diploid cotton G. herbaceum and G. arboreum, cultivated G. barbadense GB, some G. hirsutum 'TEX' sub-collection accessions). COTTON.OVERVIEWSA 3493 .02 SDNot Available
COMMENTGenome ReferenceURL or file location of genome sequencehttps://trace.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/?view=run_browser&acc=SRR6311740 COTTON.ILLUMINA_SHORT_READ_SEQUENCING Not Available
GROWTHCanopy TypeThe foliage density on the plants.1 - typical - foliage cover is typical of that seen in most cotton cultivars COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
GROWTHGrowth HabitGrowth pattern of stem and branches.1 - normal - stem growth is typical of that seen for most cotton cultivars COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
GROWTHHeight (average) for the plotPlot height to the nearest foot.3 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from two to three feet (0.61 to 0.91 meters) in height COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
GROWTHHeight (average) for the plotPlot height to the nearest foot.4 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from three to four feet (0.91 to 1.22 meters) in height COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3493 T09-0689 SD
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.1 - 10% or less of the full stand COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3493 T09-0689 SD
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.6 - full stand, high germination rate, high seedling survival COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score  COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll ColorThe degree of red coloration to the boll.1 - green - typical for most cotton cultivars COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll GlandingDensity of gossypol glands on the surface of the mature, but non cleft boll. 3 - heavy - more gossypol glands than is normally observed on most cotton cultivars. Often seen with G. barbadense COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll NectariesThe presence of nectar glands on the base of the boll or calyx.2 - reduced - nectar gland is small in size and low in frequency on the plant COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll PittingIntensity of the pitting of the surface of the mature, but non cleft bolls.1 - smooth - no observable pitting of the surface of the boll COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll PointDegree of tapering of the boll tips.1 - moderately pointed - boll ends in a point, intermediate between clearly pointed and blunt COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll ShapeDegree of roundness to the boll shape.2 - round - round shape to the bolls. Not necessarily perfectly round but length is close to width COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBoll SizeRelative size of the bolls.1 - medium - typical size for most cotton cultivars (golf ball size) COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract ColorThe degree of red coloration to the bracts.3 - sun red - partial red color of the bracts. Nearly always seen on G. hirsutum COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract NectariesThe presence of nectar glands on the base of the bracts on the outside or abaxial side. 1 - present - nectar gland seen at least once on the bract on the outside or abaxial side COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract Teeth SizeSize of bract teeth relative to the bract.3 - large - bracts are indented to half of length of the bract. Common for G. hirsutum cultivars COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract TypeType of bract according to shape or placement relative to the boll.1 - normal - typical bract that remains close to the boll and expands to partially wrap the boll COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ColorThe degree of red coloration to the leaf color. 1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ColorThe degree of red coloration to the leaf color. 1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3493 T09-0689 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf GlandsDensity of gossypol glands in the leaves. 1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars. COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf HairRelative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).2 - few - leaf hairs are at a low frequency COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf HairRelative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).3 - moderate - leaf hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3493 T09-0689 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf Nectary NumberNumber of nectary glands on the undersides of the leaf.1 - 1 - nectar glands only seen on the main vein of underside of leaves COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ShapeThe general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ). 1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ShapeThe general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ). 1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3493 T09-0689 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf SizeSize of the mature, expanded leaf surfaces, fourth node, or older.1 - medium - leaf size is typical for that in cultivars, and when compared to an opened hand it fills the palm area COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLint ColorColor of mature fiber1 - white - most cotton cultivars of G. hirsutum and G. arboreum COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLint ColorColor of mature fiber1 - white - most cotton cultivars of G. hirsutum and G. arboreum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3493 T09-0689 SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed FuzzThe relative density of seed fuzz on the seed surface after ginning2 - high - dense seed fuzz and seed coat is not visible COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed TypeThe clustering of the seed in the boll.1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed TypeThe clustering of the seed in the boll.1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3493 T09-0689 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem ColorThe degree of red coloration to the stems.2 - sun red - red coloration is regularly seen on the side of the stem most exposed to the sun COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem GlandsThe relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem HairStem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.2 - few - stem hairs are at low frequency COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem HairStem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.3 - moderate - stem hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3493 T09-0689 SD
PHENOLOGYMaturityMaturity of the plot at the time of observation. 5 - complete - all or nearly all the bolls that have formed are open or are opening (cracking) COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYMaturityMaturity of the plot at the time of observation. 5 - complete - all or nearly all the bolls that have formed are open or are opening (cracking) COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3493 T09-0689 SD
PHENOLOGYPhotoperiodic ratingAverage plot flowering response approximately 3 weeks post Summer Solstice 4 - open bolls - bolls are already maturing on plants COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONProductivityRelative assessment of boll load on a single plant.3 - average count of bolls per plant range between 25 and 36 per plant COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATIONSA 3493 CS12-3206 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONProductivityRelative assessment of boll load on a single plant.4 - average count of bolls per plant range from 37 to 48 bolls per plant COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3493 T09-0689 SD