Details for: PI 636102, Gossypium hirsutum L., SA 3491


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SA 3491
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
21 Sep 2004
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed25 countSA 3491 T14-347 SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
SA 3491
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
21 Sep 2004
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed

Texas, United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
SA 3491
Type: Site identifier

RN96425
Type: Developer identifier

Narrative
Field tolerance to the reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis), is resistant to reproduction and root galling by the southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), is resistant to fusarium wilt in the presence of M. Incognita, and has good productivity and fiber quality. In 1998 and 1999 was compared to Stoneville 474 in field evaluations conducted in reniform nematode-infested and fumigated (1,3-dichloropropene) plots at Weslaco, TX. In 1998, produced significantly greater yields than Stoneville 474 in both the reniform nematode-infested and fumigated plots. Lint yield reduction caused by reniform nematodes was less than 50% of that observed for Stoneville 474. Reniform nematode population level (log reniform nematode population/100 g soil) was significantly lower than for Stoneville 474. Yield reduction due to nematodes was 17% less than Stoneville 474. In 1999, yield in untreated plots was 98% of Stoneville 474. In 2000 at Weslaco, TX, RN96425 and Deltapine 50 were compared in reniform nematode-infested field plots. Lint yield was 45% higher than Deltapine 50. In environmental growth chamber experiments repeated 2 yrs. at College Station, TX, the root-knot nematode root gall index averaged 1.6 compared to 3.8 for the standard susceptible check, Deltapine 16; in 1998, only 3% as many root-knot nematode eggs were produced on RN96425 as on Deltapine 16. In Fusuarium Wilt Root Knot Nematode Evaluations at Bossier City, LA, during 1998 and 1999, root-knot nematode gall ratings averaged 1.4 compared to 3.6 for Stoneville 474; average fusarium wilt rating was 1.4 compared to 3.6 for Stoneville 474. At Regional Cotton Fusarium Wilt Nursery, Tallassee, AL, during 1999 and 2002, average wilt incidence was 5% compared to 44% for Rowden, the susceptible check and 2% for M-315, the resistant check. Compared to Stoneville 474, lint percentage was 2.5% lower, micronaire value was 1.4 units lower and fiber was 19% stronger.
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Originated as a F2 individual plant selection from the cross MAR5PD208S / N320-2-91, with a second individual plant selection in the F3. Selections were made in reniform nematode-infested soil. Second cycle selection was evaluated as a progeny row in 1996 and in replicated tests from 1998 through 2000.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. GP-795, COTTON. Issued: 01 Jul 2005.
  • Cook, C. G. & A. F. Robinson. 2005. RN96425, RN96527, and RN96625-1 nematode-resistant cotton germplasm lines. Crop Sci. (Madison) 45(4):1667-1668.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTObserved TaxonThe observed species of Gossypium in the plot.hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
COMMENTUsabilityEase of cultivation and crop production.1 - Flowers and produces seed during a single US summer growing season ( G. hirsutum cultivars 'SA' sub-collection, most of asiatic diploid cotton G. herbaceum and G. arboreum, cultivated G. barbadense GB, some G. hirsutum 'TEX' sub-collection accessions). COTTON.OVERVIEWSA 3491 .02 SDNot Available
GROWTHCanopy TypeThe foliage density on the plants.1 - typical - foliage cover is typical of that seen in most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
GROWTHGrowth HabitGrowth pattern of stem and branches.1 - normal - stem growth is typical of that seen for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
GROWTHHeight (average) for the plotPlot height to the nearest foot.4 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from three to four feet (0.91 to 1.22 meters) in height COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.4 - three fourths of a full stand COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T11-0854 SDNot Available
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.5 - between 75 and 90% of a full stand COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.seg - one or more traits are segregating and usually at least one trait can have multiple scores one or more traits are segregating and usually at least one trait can have multiple scores  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T11-0854 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlot uniformityIndicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.seg - one or more traits are segregating and usually at least one trait can have multiple scores one or more traits are segregating and usually at least one trait can have multiple scores  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll ColorThe degree of red coloration to the boll.1 - green - typical for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll GlandingDensity of gossypol glands on the surface of the mature, but non cleft boll. 3 - heavy - more gossypol glands than is normally observed on most cotton cultivars. Often seen with G. barbadense COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll NectariesThe presence of nectar glands on the base of the boll or calyx.1 - present - nectar gland seen at least once on the base of the boll. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll PittingIntensity of the pitting of the surface of the mature, but non cleft bolls.2 - lightly pitted - low degree of pitting, shallower pits and lower density than typically seen in G. barbadense and G. arboreum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll PointDegree of tapering of the boll tips.2 - pointed - boll is tapered to a tip. It can complement the cone boll shape or appear pinched out COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll ShapeDegree of roundness to the boll shape.1 - oval - oval shape to bolls. Widest point tends to the middle of the boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYBoll SizeRelative size of the bolls.1 - medium - typical size for most cotton cultivars (golf ball size) COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYBract ColorThe degree of red coloration to the bracts.3 - sun red - partial red color of the bracts. Nearly always seen on G. hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYBract NectariesThe presence of nectar glands on the base of the bracts on the outside or abaxial side. 1 - present - nectar gland seen at least once on the bract on the outside or abaxial side COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYBract Teeth NumberRelative number of bract teeth.1 - medium - around a dozen teeth on the bract COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYBract Teeth SizeSize of bract teeth relative to the bract.3 - large - bracts are indented to half of length of the bract. Common for G. hirsutum cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYBract TypeType of bract according to shape or placement relative to the boll.1 - normal - typical bract that remains close to the boll and expands to partially wrap the boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYFruiting TypePattern of boll formation on branches. 2 - cluster - bolls are formed on prematurely shortened branches and sometimes terminate in multiple bolls COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ColorThe degree of red coloration to the leaf color. 1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf GlandsDensity of gossypol glands in the leaves. 1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf HairRelative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).2 - few - leaf hairs are at a low frequency COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf Nectary NumberNumber of nectary glands on the undersides of the leaf.1 - 1 - nectar glands only seen on the main vein of underside of leaves COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf ShapeThe general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ). 1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf SizeSize of the mature, expanded leaf surfaces, fourth node, or older.1 - medium - leaf size is typical for that in cultivars, and when compared to an opened hand it fills the palm area COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYPetal ColorFlower petal color.1 - cream - most common color in cultivars of Gossypium hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYPetal SpotRed coloration at interior base of flower petals.0 - none - base of petal is same color as rest of petal. COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYPollen colorPollen color.9 - plot is segregating for this trait and a single score is not an accurate description or the variation is outside of the rating scale COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed TypeThe clustering of the seed in the boll.1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem ColorThe degree of red coloration to the stems.2 - sun red - red coloration is regularly seen on the side of the stem most exposed to the sun COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem GlandsThe relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem HairStem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.2 - few - stem hairs are at low frequency COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
MORPHOLOGYStigmaThe stigmatic column in relation to the antheridial cone.1 - normal - stigma clears the antheridial cone. Typical for most G. hirsutum cultivars  COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
PHENOLOGYMaturityMaturity of the plot at the time of observation. 2 - flowers have formed, but bolls are not yet forming COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD
PRODUCTIONProductivityRelative assessment of boll load on a single plant.3 - average count of bolls per plant range between 25 and 36 per plant COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANSA 3491 T14-347 SD