Details for: PI 634712, Carthamus tinctorius L., CR-81

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Top Name:

CR-81

Origin:

Developed – Spain

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

27 Feb 2004

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	60 count		PI 634712 2006i SD

Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.

Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Top Name:

CR-81

Origin:

Developed – Spain

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

27 Feb 2004

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

PRE 27 February 2004.
Spain

Developer(s):

Accession Names and Identifiers

CR-81

Type: Institute identifier

Narrative

Seeds with increased levels of tocopherols, mainly in the form of alpha-tocopherol. Total tocopherol content was 758.6 +/- 49.6 mg kg-1 seed in 2001 and 678.6 +/- 52.9 mg kg-1 seed in 2002 field evaluation, compared to 538.2 +/- 49.3 mg kg-1 seed in 2001 and 439.0 +/- 33.6 mg kg-1 seed in 2002 for the standard cv. Rancho, used as check. The tocopherol fraction is largely made up of alpha-tocopherol, which accounts for 97.0 +/- 0.6% of the total tocopherols. Increased tocopherol content is largely determined genotypically, being consistently expressed across several environments. Plant height 192.6 +/- 5.1 cm. Plants non-spiny with both orange and red flowers. 1000-seed weight of 33.2 +/- 4.8 g, and a seed oil content of 311 +/- 14 g kg-1.

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Genus:

Carthamus

Section:

Carthamus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Carduoideae

Tribe:

Cardueae

Subtribe:

Centaureinae

Nomen number:

9243

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:830. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/01/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	dyer's-saffron		1	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1280.
English	false saffron		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	safflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Chinese	hong hua	红花	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	carthame des teinturiers		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	safran bâtard		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	safranon		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
French	safre		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
German	falscher Safran		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
German	Färberdistel		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Färber-Saflor		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1280.
German	Saflor		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	cartamo		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italian	zaffrone		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmaji	beni-bana		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	açaflor		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguese	açafrão-bastardo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese	açafroa		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanish	alazor		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	azafrán bastardo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cártamo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swahili	alizeti ya miba		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili	kartamu		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	safflor		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	hong lan hua		2	Li, H. L. et al., eds. 1975-1979. Flora of Taiwan.
Transcribed Korean	iskkot		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:87.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory
DISEASE	Rust (Puccinia carthami)	Rust ratings causes by Puccinia carthami on a 0-5 scale	0 - No infection (100%)	250	Excel file with the 2006 Rust data">SAFFLOWER.2006.CFERRY.RUST	PI 634712 2006i SD
GROWTH	Habit	Growth habit of the accession (Coded).	E - ERECT	59	SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
GROWTH	Height	Height of the plant in centimeters.	79	59	SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	3.39		SAFFLOWER.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPIS	PI 634712 2006i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf shape	Leaf Shape (upper stem leaves)	2 - Oblong	59	SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf margin	Leaf margin	1 - Entire	59	SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf spininess	Extent of leaf spininess	5 - Intermediate (100%)	59	SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Head (capitulum) shape	Primary head shape before flowering	1 - Conical (5%)	59	SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Head (capitulum) shape	Primary head shape before flowering	3 - Flattened (95%)	59	SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color at bloom	Corolla color in bloom	04 - Yellow (100%)	59	SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color of dry flower	Corolla color of dry flower	8 - gold (100%)	59	SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Primary head diameter	Primary head diameter at maturity measued at base in millimeters	21.5	59	SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Branching (codes 0-4)	Degree of branching (IBPGR codes 0-4)	3 - Predominantly on the upper two-thirds of the plant	59	SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	flower		SAFFLOWER.IMAGE.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	seed		SAFFLOWER.IMAGE.2012.TINCTORIUS.SEED	PI 634712 2006i SD
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	vegetative		SAFFLOWER.IMAGE.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD
PHENOLOGY	Bloom day - numeric	Numeric day of the year when flowering begins (approximately 50%)	174	59	SAFFLOWER.2015.CFERRY	PI 634712 2006i SD