Details for: PI 634545, Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone, NPM-4


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Top Name:
NPM-4
Origin:
Developed – Nebraska, United States
Received by NPGS:
30 Jan 2004
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 634545 02 SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Top Name:
NPM-4
Origin:
Developed – Nebraska, United States
Received by NPGS:
30 Jan 2004
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
NPM-4
Type: Institute identifier

Narrative
Maturity medium, dwarf, tillering germplasm 85-100 cm in height. Flowers 55-72 d after early June to early July plantings at Mead, NE. Good restorer of the A1 cytoplasmic-nuclear male sterile system with good combining ability for yield. Grain yields of topcross hybrids on three A1 seed parents were 89%, 85%, and 115% higher than in early, normal, and late plantings, respectively. Seed white to cream color, obovate, hexagonal, and spherical shapes with a size range of 6.9-17.3 g/1000. Panicles compact, candle-shaped, 17-28 cm in length (21.7 cm mean) and 2.1-3.5 cm in diameter with good exertion and upright habit with 1-2 panicles/plant. Anthers yellow with profuse pollen shed.
Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Genus:
Cenchrus
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Paniceae
Subtribe:
Cenchrinae
Nomen number:

464256
Place of publication:

Ann. Bot. (Oxford) ser. 2, 106:127. 2010
Verified:
01/17/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Panicum americanum L.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke
Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke subsp. americanum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishbajra  11961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Englishbulrush millet  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishcattail millet  1Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds. 1996. Cereals. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 10:119-123.
Englishhorse millet  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
EnglishIndian millet  1Tabaeizadeh, Z. et al. 1986. Somatic hybridization in the Gramineae: Saccharum officinarum L. (sugarcane) and Pennisetum americanum (L.) K. Schum. (pearl millet). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:5616-5619.
Englishpearl millet  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchmil africain  2Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
Frenchmillet à chandelles  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchmillet perle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanNegerhirse  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
GermanPerlhirse  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
India (Hindi)bajira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianmiglio perlato  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Portuguesemilheto  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmijo negro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmijo perla  2Catasús Guerra, L. J. 2002. Las gramíneas (Poaceae) de Cuba, II. Cavanillesia Altera 3:1-163.
Swedishpärlhirs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseyu gu  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 11 Feb 2016, from Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. to Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Derived from open pollinated outcrosses of Nebraska white grain inbred line 57028RIw grown in a winter nursery.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. GP-37, MILLET, PEARL. Issued: 01 Nov 2004.
  • Rajewski, J. F., D. J. Andrews, & I. M Dweikat. 2004. NPM-4, a Dwarf White Grain Pearl Millet Germplasm. Crop Sci. (Madison) 44(6):2275.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
GROWTHPlant HeightPlant height in centimeters from ground level to the top of the panicle110 S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
GROWTHForage potentialForage potential considers tillering, leafiness and bulk4 - (1 = None, 9 = High) S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
GROWTHBristlesBristle Length1 - None S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
GROWTHLeaf Sheath HairinessHairiness of sheath of fourth leaf from the top of the plant5 - (1 = None, 7 = High) S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
GROWTHNodal TilleringNumber of tillers at nodes9 - High S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
GROWTHSpike ShapeShape of Spike5 - Cylindrical S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
GROWTHPlant UniformityUniformity of the plant1 - Good S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
GROWTHBasal TilleringNumber of tillers at the plant base1 - None S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf LengthLeaf length in centimeters of the fourth leaf from the top of the plant58 S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf WidthLeaf width in millimeters of the fourth leaf from the top of the plant46 S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem DiameterStem diameter in millimeters between third and fourth node from the top of the plant12 S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYPercent Plants With BristlesPercentage of plants with bristles0 S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYSpike LengthLength of fruiting head in centimeters24 S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYSpike ThicknessDiameter of fruiting head in millimeters24 S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYHead ExsertionExsertion of fruiting head in centimeters32 S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYHead UniformityFruiting head uniformity1 - Good S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYNode NumberNumber of nodes per plant4 S9.MILLET.2008PI 634545 02 SD
PRODUCTIONSeed WeightWeight of 100 seeds recorded in grams1.25 S9.MILLETS.WEIGHTSPI 634545 02 SD