Details for: PI 685796, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'GEMN-0056'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'GEMN-0056'
Origin:
Developed – Iowa, United States
Received by NPGS:
08 May 2003
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Partial inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 685796 03ncai01 SD
 
Images (7 total. Click on image for more.)

KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'GEMN-0056'
Origin:
Developed – Iowa, United States
Received by NPGS:
08 May 2003
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Partial inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
PRE 08 May 2003.
Iowa, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
08 May 2003.
Iowa, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: Maize.GEM.Group1.All-GEM-Releases
Note: Populations formed from sib pollination of S2-S4 plant populations from landrace cross to elite lines or GEM population X GEM population crosses.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.GEM.Group1.All-GEM-Releases

Accession Names and Identifiers
'GEMN-0056'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: GEM
The GEM project protocol for the project's primary identifier is that non-stiff stalk lines should have a GEMN prefix. This identifier was added on 07-Mar-2008 to reflect that protocol.
Blanco, Mike USDA, ARS

FS8B(T):N1809-946-1-B
Type: Developer identifier
Pollak, Linda M. USDA, ARS

Ames 27209
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7 Research Numbers

GEMS-0056
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: GEM_OBSOLETE
Accessions developed through the GEM project (Germplasm Enhancement of Maize). However, the GEMS prefix was incorrectly applied at the time of deposit at the NCRPIS. This ID will be continued to provide continuity, but is obsolete.
Blanco, Mike USDA, ARS

Narrative
A parent of GEMS-0056 is FS8B(T) which is PI 536622. FS8B(T) is a synthetic populuation developed by E.S. Horner at the University of Florida that was identified as one of the LAMP (Latin American Maize Project) collections performing in the top 5%.
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Jones, G. J. & M. M. Goodman. 2018. Identification of M-Type Gametophyte Factors in Maize Genetic Resources. Crop Sci. (Madison) 58:719-727. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2017.09.0560. Number of accessions cited: 105
  • Rogers, Anna R., Y. Bian, M. Krakowsky, D. Peters, C. Turnbull, P. Nelson, & J. B. Holland. 2022. Genomic prediction for the Germplasm Enhancement of Maize project. Pl. Genome 15(4):e20267. DOI: 10.1002/tpg2.20267. Note: Referenced in Supplemental Table S1 Number of accessions cited: 315
  • Yang, Q., Z. Li, W. Li, L. Ku, C. Wang, J. Ye, K. Li, N. Yang, Y. Li, T. Zhong, J. Li, Y. Chen, J. Yan, X. Yang & M. Xu. 2013. CACTA-like transposable element in ZmCCT attenuated photoperiod sensitivity and accelerated the postdomestication spread of maize. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110(42):16969-16974. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1310949110. Number of accessions cited: 54
  • Yang, X., S. Gao, S. Xu, Z. Zhang, B. M. Prasanna, L. Li, J. Li & J. Yan. 2011. Characterization of a global germplasm collection and its potential utilization for analysis of complex quantitative traits in maize. Molec. Breed. 28(4):511-526. DOI: 10.1007/s11032-010-9500-7. Number of accessions cited: 90
Pedigree
Date released:
2003
Female accession:
PI 536622
Female external name:
FS8B(T)
Description:
FS8B(T):N1809-946-1-B

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTNotes and RemarksObservations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait.GENE-Ga1-m_NO5MAIZE.CURATOR.LITERATURE.REVIEW Not Available
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.2 - (2) Limited spread with water-soaking, chlorosis, or necrosis withiint 3 cm.30MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2007PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.3 - (3) Limited spread predominately toward tip end of leaf only.24MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2005PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
DISEASENorthern Leaf Blight Race OLeaf response to northern leaf blight race O organism (Exserhilum turcicum [Pass.] Leonard & Suggs - previous name was Helminthosporium turcicum.7 - (7) (0 = NO SYMPTOMS OBSERVED, 9 = SEVERE DISEASE DEVELOPMENT) MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
GROWTHPlant HeightHeight of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).260.0000010MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTassel TypeClassification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.2 - Branching to secondary tassel branches only. No tertiary tassel branches. (100%)10MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPeduncle HeightDistance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk.20410MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBottom Tassel Branch HeightDistance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk.22110MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTop Tassel Branch HeightDistance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk.23410MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode Number Above the EarNumber of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node.710MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEC - DENT (100%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORA - WHITE (5%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (80%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORF - ORANGE-RED (15%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (100%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.0122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.15.3122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.4.1122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar HeightHEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.9610MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB2 - RED (100%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (60%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.5 - POINTED (40%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar NumberNUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM110MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode NumberNumber of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.1310MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTiller NumberNUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT010MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER1 - WHITE (5%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER3 - PALE YELLOW (65%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER4 - YELLOW (15%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER5 - ORANGE (15%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (80%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR3 - CONICAL (20%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (100%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (80%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarY - Colored silk scar is present (20%)122MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYDTS Relative 40-49 LatitudeNumber of days plus or minus the days to silk for the named check at latitude 40-49.B73+02 MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGDU ANTHESIS F LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% anthesis in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.1655 MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGDU SILKING F LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.1778 MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.307 MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 685796 03ncai01 SD
PRODUCTIONHeterotic GroupThe heterotic group an accession belongs to for breeding purposes. When forming hybrids that demonstrate heterosis (high performance), accessions from different heterotic groups should be crossed.NS - (NS) Belongs to the non-stiff stalk combining group. Accessions belonging to this group produce higher performing hybrids when combined with stiff stalk accessions. Mo17 would be an example of a non-stiff stalk inbred line. MAIZE.DONOR Not Available