Details for: PI 633009, Brassica juncea (L.) Czern., 'Pacific Gold'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.

Cultivar:

'Pacific Gold'

Origin:

Developed – Idaho, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

01 Apr 2003

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.

Cultivar:

'Pacific Gold'

Origin:

Developed – Idaho, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

01 Apr 2003

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

Idaho, United States

Developer(s):

Donated

01 April 2003.
Idaho, United States

Donor(s):

Brown, Jack, University of Idaho

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Pacific Gold'

Type: Cultivar name

Narrative

Plants emerge quickly after planting; rapid crop establishment. Flowering begins 54 days after planting; on average, one day later than Lethbridge 22A and similar to Cutlass. After flowering, plants average 150 cm in height, similar to Lethbridge 22A; significantly taller than Cutlass. Average maturity: 105 days after planting. Highly resist. to lodging and seed shatter at maturity. Seed yield potential in inland Pacific Northwest region excellent. When planted under conventional tillage systems, average seed yield over 38 sites/years was 1,974 kg ha-1, significantly higher than Cutlass (1,795 kg ha-1) and Lethbridge 22A (1,698 kg ha-1). Yield potential when planted in direct seed system lower at 1,583 kg ha-1, over 36 year/sites, but significantly higher than Cutlass (1,471 kg ha-1) or Lethbridge 22A (1,378 kg ha-1). In Pacific Northwest Mustard Variety Trials, 1999-2002, over 55 site/years of this trial, highest yielding entry at 44 locations (over 82% of the sites tested). Oil content similar to Lethbridge 22A and significantly higher than Cutlass (33.6%). Seed oil fatty acid profile not significantly different from Cutlass. Seed oil was: 3% steric acid, 17% oleic acid, 22% linolenic acid, 13% linolenic acid, 12% eicosenoic acid and 25% erucic acid content. Glucosinolate content higher (303 umol g-1 of defatted seed meal) than Cutlass (216 umol g-1 of defatted seed meal). Primary glucosinolate 2-propenyl glucosinolate (sinigrin), accounting for over 99% of the total glucosinolate content. Seedlings have small-medium size cotyledons and a semi-upright seedling growth habit at rosette state. Plants medium-tall stature, equal height to Lethbridge 22A and 4 cm shorter than Cutlass. Leaves light-mid green with very slight glaucosity. Mod. resistant to cabbage flea beetle (Phyllotreta cruciferae), cabbage seedpod weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis), and diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella).

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.

Genus:

Brassica

Family:

Brassicaceae (alt. Cruciferae)

Tribe:

Brassiceae

Nomen number:

7654

Place of publication:

Consp. pl. charc. 8. 1859 Mar (E. Cosson, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6:609. 1860 Jan)

Verified:

06/02/2000 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Brassica chenopodiifolia Sennen & Pau
Brassica timoriana (DC.) F. Muell.
Sinapis timoriana DC.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Brassica besseriana Andrz.

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	note	seq	Citation
English	brown mustard			1	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
English	Chinese mustard			1	Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:104.
English	India mustard			1	1998. Federal Seed Act and Regulations, Agricultural and Vegetable Kind Lists, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Seed Regulatory and Testing Branch.
English	Indian mustard			1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	leaf mustard			1	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
English	mustard		applied to Brassica juncea s.l.	1	Qi, X.-H. et al. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of Chinese vegetable mustard (Brassica juncea) based on the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 54:1709-1716. DOI: 10.1007/s10722-006-9179-0. Note: discusses varieties "crassicaulis, megarhiza, multisecta, multiceps, rugosa, strumata, tumida and utilis"
English	Oriental mustard			1	1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
English	vegetable mustard			1	Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:104.
Chinese	jie cai	芥菜		2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
English (Canada)	Indian mustard		Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 116.
French	moutarde brune			2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
French	moutarde de Chine			2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
French	moutarde de Sarepta			2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
French	moutarde frisée			2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
French	moutarde indienne			2	Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:104.
French (Canada)	moutarde d’Inde		Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 116.
German	brauner Senf			2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1253.
German	Ruten-Kohl			2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1253.
German	Sarepta-Senf			2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1253.
Indonesian	sawi			2	Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:104.
Indonesian	sesawi			2	Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:104.
Italian	senape indiana			2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	karashi-na			2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Malay	kai choy			2	Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:104.
Malay	sawi pahit			2	Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:104.
Portuguese	mostarda-indiana			2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguese	mostarda-vermelha			2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanish	mostaza india			2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swahili	haradali			2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili	mastadi			2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	sareptasenap			2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	gas			2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:85.

Annotations