Details for: PI 639037, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'GEMS-0004'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Cultivar:

'GEMS-0004'

Origin:

Developed – North Carolina, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

02 Jan 2002

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Partial inbred

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 639037 03ncai01 SD

Images (7 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Cultivar:

'GEMS-0004'

Origin:

Developed – North Carolina, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

02 Jan 2002

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Partial inbred

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

2001.
North Carolina, United States
Coordinates: 35.7890, -78.6750 (Map it)
Elevation: 146m.
Comment: Lat/Long determined by location of developer
Developer(s):

Donated

02 January 2002.
North Carolina, United States

Donor(s):

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Maize.GEM.Group1.All-GEM-Releases
Note: Populations formed from sib pollination of S2-S4 plant populations from landrace cross to elite lines or GEM population X GEM population crosses.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.GEM.Group1.All-GEM-Releases

Accession Names and Identifiers

'GEMS-0004'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: GEM

Accessions developed through the GEM project (Germplasm Enhancement of Maize).

Blanco, Mike USDA, ARS

Ames 26172

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7 Research Numbers

Ames 26480

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7 Research Numbers

Ames 26508

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7 Research Numbers

1806

Type: Other or unclassified name

9151

Type: Other or unclassified name

MG1

Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative

Brazilian hybrid DK212T crossed to proprietary stiff stalk line from GEM "company 11". Germplasms were developed by selfing and selecting variable F1s from tropical-source x US inbred crosses in North Carolina under standard nursery conditions, followed by a second selfing/selection season in Homestead, FL (F2S1), and a third selfing/selection season in a selection nursery in Raleigh (F2S2). All procedures were carried out using ear-to-row methods, except that F2 seeds planted in Homestead were bulked by pedigree. Germplasms were selected on the basis of resistance to a mixture of foliar diseases (Southern and Northern Leaf Blight, Anthracnose, Gray Leaf Spot), resistance to Fusarium ear rot, resistance to Anthracnose stalk rot, resistance to lodging , early flowering, synchrony of silk and pollen production, and reduced plant and ear height. This germplasm yields well in the southern US in topcrosses to non-stiff stalk testers compared to elite hybrid checks. It produces yellow kernels, semident in texture with particularly high protein composition.

Zea mays L. subspp. mays

Genus:

Zea

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Panicoideae

Tribe:

Andropogoneae

Subtribe:

Tripsacinae

Nomen number:

311987

Verified:

07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Zea curagua Molina
Zea mays L. var. indentata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. indurata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. japonica (Van Houtte) Alph. Wood
Zea mays L. var. saccharata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. tunicata Larrañaga ex A. St.-Hil.
Zea japonica Van Houtte
Zea indurata Sturtev.
Zea indentata Sturtev.
Zea saccharata Sturtev.
Zea mays L. var. leucodon Alef.
Zea mays L. var. vulgata Körn.
Zea mays L. var. flavorubra Körn.
Zea mays L. var. alba Alef.
Zea mays L. Ceratina Group Kuleshov
Zea mays L. subsp. amylacea (Sturtev.) Zhuk.
Zea amylacea Sturtev.
Zea everta Sturtev.
Zea mays L. subsp. everta (Sturtev.) Zhuk.

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	corn		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	dent corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	field corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	flint corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	maize		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	pod corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	popcorn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	sweet corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabic	dura shami		2	Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chinese	yu shu shu	玉蜀黍	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	maïs		2	Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
German	Mais		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	granoturco		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italian	mais		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	tō-morokoshi		2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	milho		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	maíz		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	majs		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	gangnaengi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Korean	ogsusu		2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	Stewarts Wilt	Plant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.	4 - (4) Abundant spread bi-directionally in inoculated leaves only.	30	MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2005	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
DISEASE	Northern Leaf Blight Race O	Leaf response to northern leaf blight race O organism (Exserhilum turcicum [Pass.] Leonard & Suggs - previous name was Helminthosporium turcicum.	4 - (4) (0 = NO SYMPTOMS OBSERVED, 9 = SEVERE DISEASE DEVELOPMENT)		MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
GROWTH	Plant Height	Height of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).	282.00000	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 02ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tassel Type	Classification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.	2 - Branching to secondary tassel branches only. No tertiary tassel branches. (100%)	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 02ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Peduncle Height	Distance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk.	220	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 02ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bottom Tassel Branch Height	Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk.	254	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 02ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Top Tassel Branch Height	Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk.	262	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 02ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number Above the Ear	Number of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node.	6	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 02ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	D - SEMIDENT (100%)	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	B - YELLOW (100%)	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (100%)	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel row Number	NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	0	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Length	LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.	15.5	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Diameter	DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	4.2	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Height	HEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.	112	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 02ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	1 - WHITE (100%)	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	2 - INDENTED (100%)	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Number	NUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM	1	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 02ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number	Number of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.	16	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 02ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tiller Number	NUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT	0	10	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 02ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Endosperm Color	COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER	4 - YELLOW (100%)	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	1 - None (100%)	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Colored Silk Scar	Colored Silk Scar	N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)	168	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGY	DTS Relative 40-49 Latitude	Number of days plus or minus the days to silk for the named check at latitude 40-49.	B73+16		MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGY	GDU ANTHESIS F LAT40-49	Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% anthesis in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.	1879		MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGY	GDU SILKING F LAT40-49	Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.	2104		MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	275		MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID2	PI 639037 03ncai01 SD