Details for: PI 632247, Amaranthus hybridus L., DB 200128


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Amaranthus hybridus L.
Top Name:
DB 200128
Origin:
Collected – North Carolina, United States
Received by NPGS:
30 Nov 2001
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed200 countPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
 
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GREENHOUSE

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Amaranthus hybridus L.
Top Name:
DB 200128
Origin:
Collected – North Carolina, United States
Received by NPGS:
30 Nov 2001
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected
21 October 2001.
North Carolina, United States
Locality: Within 3 blocks of East 6th Street and North Brevard Street (same location as DB 200129), Charlotte.
Coordinates: 35.2275, -80.8358 (Map it)
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined from GIS
Environment description: Edges of parking lot pavement, especially next to a railroad. Associated with Amaranthus albus and A. powellii. Amaranthus hybridus is much more common than A. powellii in mixed stands.
Number of plants sampled: 179
Comment: Lat/lon accurate to intersection of East 6th Street and North Brevard Street.
Collector(s):
Donated
30 November 2001.
Iowa, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
DB 200128
Type: Collector identifier
Brenner, David Iowa State University

Ames 26465
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7 Research Numbers

Narrative
Wild, weedy plants.
Amaranthus hybridus L.
Genus:
Amaranthus
Subgenus:
Amaranthus
Family:
Amaranthaceae
Nomen number:

2795
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:990. 1753
Comment:
Amaranthus hybridus auct., in part = A. hypochondriacus
Verified:
02/04/2003 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Amaranthus hybridus subsp. hypochondriacus (0 active accession[s])
Amaranthus hybridus subsp. powellii (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Amaranthus hybridus L. subsp. hybridus
Amaranthus hybridus L. var. hybridus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Amaranthus incurvatus Timeroy ex Gren. & Godr.
Amaranthus patulus Bertol.

Invalid Designation(s)
Amaranthus chlorostachys auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgreen amaranth  1FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
Englishgreen pigweed  1FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
Englishhybrid amaranth  1FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
Englishslim amaranth  1Lazarides, M. & B. Hince. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Englishsmooth amaranth  1McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Englishsmooth pigweed  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishspleen amaranth  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Englishwild cabbage  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Chineselü sui xian绿穗苋 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Chinesetai wan xian台湾苋as Amaranthus patulus2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
English (Canada)smooth pigweed Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 89.
French (Canada)amarante hybride Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 89.
Germanausgebreiteter Fuchsschwanz  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1197.
Japanese Rōmajihoso-ao-geitō  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Spanish (Mexico)quintonil  2Pérez-Negrón, E. & A. Casas. 2007. Use, extraction rates and spatial availability of plant resources in the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán valley, Mexico: The case of Santiago Quiotepec, Oaxaca. J. Arid Environm. 70:356-379. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.12.016. Note: cites this species as locally gathered and consumed
Swedishnålamarant  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
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Pathogens
Vouchers
Herbarium specimen
Citations
  • Blair M.W., J.M. Londoño, M.A. Buitrago-Bitar, X. Wu, & D.M. Brenner. 2023. Differentiation of Andean and Mesoamerican accessions in a proposed core collection of grain amaranths. Front. Plant Sci. 14:1144681. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1144681. Note: The accessions are not listed in the publication but were provided separately by the authors. Number of accessions cited: 203
  • Garcia-Palacios, P., R. Milla, M. Delgado-Baquerizo, N. Martin-Robles, M. Alvaro-Sanchez, & D. H. Wall. 2013. Side-effects of plant domestication: ecosystem impacts of changes in litter quality. New Phytol. 198:504-513. Number of accessions cited: 4
  • Jimenez-Aguilar, D. M. & M. Grusak. 2017. Minerals, vitamin C, phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity of Amaranthus leafy vegetables. J. Food Compos. Analysis 58:33-39. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2017.01.005. Number of accessions cited: 37
  • Kietlinski, K. D., F. Jimenez, E. N. Jellen, P. J. Maughan, S. M. Smith, & D. B. Pratt. 2014. Relationships between the weedy Amaranthus hybridus (Amaranthaceae) and the grain amaranths. Crop Sci. (Madison) 54:220-228. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2013.03.0173. Number of accessions cited: 52
  • Mallory, M. A., R. V. Hall, A. R. McNabb, D. B. Pratt, E. N. Jellen, & P. J. Maughan. 2008. Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for the grain amaranths. Crop Sci. (Madison) 48:1098-1106. Number of accessions cited: 34
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
GENSTOCKMALE STERILITYMALE STERILITY - POLLEN IS NOT VIABLE.FERT - NO STERILITY OBSERVED20AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
GENSTOCKMALE STERILITYMALE STERILITY - POLLEN IS NOT VIABLE.FERT - NO STERILITY OBSERVED49AMARANTH.AMES.2019.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
GENSTOCKMALE STERILITYMALE STERILITY - POLLEN IS NOT VIABLE.FERT - NO STERILITY OBSERVED37AMARANTH.AMES.2022.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEED ABSCISIONABSCISION ZONES OF SEED HOLDING UTRICLES AT MATURITY.EQ - UTRICLE SPLITS AT THE EQUATOR49AMARANTH.AMES.2019.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEED ABSCISIONABSCISION ZONES OF SEED HOLDING UTRICLES AT MATURITY.EQ - UTRICLE SPLITS AT THE EQUATOR37AMARANTH.AMES.2022.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEED ABSCISIONABSCISION ZONES OF SEED HOLDING UTRICLES AT MATURITY.TE - UTRICLE ABCISES WITH TEPALS, THEN SPLITS AT THE EQUATOR20AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYADULT STEM COLORADULT STEM COLORST - AMARANTHINE STRIPES ON STEM, CAN HAVE PINK OR RED BASE (100%)20AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYADULT STEM COLORADULT STEM COLORST - AMARANTHINE STRIPES ON STEM, CAN HAVE PINK OR RED BASE (100%)49AMARANTH.AMES.2019.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYADULT STEM COLORADULT STEM COLORST - AMARANTHINE STRIPES ON STEM, CAN HAVE PINK OR RED BASE (100%)37AMARANTH.AMES.2022.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYBLADE PIGMENTATIONBLADE PIGMENTATION, MOST CLEAR BEFORE FLOWERING. IT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE PIGMENTATION OF SENESCENT LEAVES OR THE IRIDESCENT PURPLE COLOR UNDER SOME JUVENILE OR NEW LEAVES.GN - NORMAL GREEN (100%)20AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYBLADE PIGMENTATIONBLADE PIGMENTATION, MOST CLEAR BEFORE FLOWERING. IT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE PIGMENTATION OF SENESCENT LEAVES OR THE IRIDESCENT PURPLE COLOR UNDER SOME JUVENILE OR NEW LEAVES.GN - NORMAL GREEN (100%)49AMARANTH.AMES.2019.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYBLADE PIGMENTATIONBLADE PIGMENTATION, MOST CLEAR BEFORE FLOWERING. IT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE PIGMENTATION OF SENESCENT LEAVES OR THE IRIDESCENT PURPLE COLOR UNDER SOME JUVENILE OR NEW LEAVES.GN - NORMAL GREEN (100%)37AMARANTH.AMES.2022.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYFLOWER COLORFLOWER COLORGR - GREEN (100%)20AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYFLOWER COLORFLOWER COLORGR - GREEN (100%)49AMARANTH.AMES.2019.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYFLOWER COLORFLOWER COLORGR - GREEN (100%)37AMARANTH.AMES.2022.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYINFLORESCENCE SHAPEINFLORESCENCE SHAPE (MODIFIED IPGRI SYSTEM)LB - LONG SIDE BRANCHES, GREATER THAN 1/4 THE INFLORESCENCE LENGTH20AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMARBLED INFLORESCENCEINFLORESCENCE ON ANY OF THE PLANTS MARBLED, SO GROUPS OF FLOWERS HAVE CONTRASTING COLORS (OCCASIONAL ON A. cruentus).NONE - NOT PRESENT20AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMARBLED INFLORESCENCEINFLORESCENCE ON ANY OF THE PLANTS MARBLED, SO GROUPS OF FLOWERS HAVE CONTRASTING COLORS (OCCASIONAL ON A. cruentus).NONE - NOT PRESENT49AMARANTH.AMES.2019.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMARBLED INFLORESCENCEINFLORESCENCE ON ANY OF THE PLANTS MARBLED, SO GROUPS OF FLOWERS HAVE CONTRASTING COLORS (OCCASIONAL ON A. cruentus).NONE - NOT PRESENT (0%)37AMARANTH.AMES.2022.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMORPHOLOGICAL GROUPMORPHOLOGICAL GROUP, BASED ON THE RODALE RESEARCH CENTER SYSTEM.WILD - WILD (INCLUDES ALL WEEDS)20AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMORPHOLOGICAL GROUPMORPHOLOGICAL GROUP, BASED ON THE RODALE RESEARCH CENTER SYSTEM.WILD - WILD (INCLUDES ALL WEEDS)49AMARANTH.AMES.2019.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMORPHOLOGICAL GROUPMORPHOLOGICAL GROUP, BASED ON THE RODALE RESEARCH CENTER SYSTEM.WILD - WILD (INCLUDES ALL WEEDS)37AMARANTH.AMES.2022.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPETIOLE PIGMENTATIONPETIOLE PIGMENTATION (MODIFIED IPGRI SYSTEM)RN - AMARANTHINE, IF ANY IS PRESENT AND LESS INTENSE THAN RHS RED-PURPLE 61C (100%)20AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPETIOLE PIGMENTATIONPETIOLE PIGMENTATION (MODIFIED IPGRI SYSTEM)RN - AMARANTHINE, IF ANY IS PRESENT AND LESS INTENSE THAN RHS RED-PURPLE 61C (100%)49AMARANTH.AMES.2019.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPETIOLE PIGMENTATIONPETIOLE PIGMENTATION (MODIFIED IPGRI SYSTEM)RN - AMARANTHINE, IF ANY IS PRESENT AND LESS INTENSE THAN RHS RED-PURPLE 61C (100%)37AMARANTH.AMES.2022.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEEDLING COLORTHE PERCENTAGE OF THE SEEDLING WITH ANY STEM OR LEAF AMARANTHINE (RED COLORING) IN A GIVEN NUMBER OF EVALUATED SEEDLINGS. THIS DISTINGUISHES THE SEEDLINGS WITH AMARANTHINE FROM GREEN AND ORANGE SEEDLINGS. SCORE WITHIN 3 WEEKS AFTER GERM.10072AMARANTH.AMES.2004.FALLPI 632247 01ncao51 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEEDLING COLORTHE PERCENTAGE OF THE SEEDLING WITH ANY STEM OR LEAF AMARANTHINE (RED COLORING) IN A GIVEN NUMBER OF EVALUATED SEEDLINGS. THIS DISTINGUISHES THE SEEDLINGS WITH AMARANTHINE FROM GREEN AND ORANGE SEEDLINGS. SCORE WITHIN 3 WEEKS AFTER GERM.10049AMARANTH.AMES.2019.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEEDLING COLORTHE PERCENTAGE OF THE SEEDLING WITH ANY STEM OR LEAF AMARANTHINE (RED COLORING) IN A GIVEN NUMBER OF EVALUATED SEEDLINGS. THIS DISTINGUISHES THE SEEDLINGS WITH AMARANTHINE FROM GREEN AND ORANGE SEEDLINGS. SCORE WITHIN 3 WEEKS AFTER GERM.10049AMARANTH.AMES.2022.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYTAXONOMIC VERACITYTaxonomic veracity with reference to the comment in Public GRIN "observation details", or to the GRIN species determination.TYPI - TYPICAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SPECIES49AMARANTH.AMES.2019.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYTAXONOMIC VERACITYTaxonomic veracity with reference to the comment in Public GRIN "observation details", or to the GRIN species determination.TYPI - TYPICAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SPECIES37AMARANTH.AMES.2022.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYTERMINAL INFLORESCENCETERMINAL INFLORESCENCE ATTITUDE1 - ERECT49AMARANTH.AMES.2019.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYTERMINAL INFLORESCENCETERMINAL INFLORESCENCE ATTITUDE1 - ERECT37AMARANTH.AMES.2022.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYTERMINAL INFLORESCENCETERMINAL INFLORESCENCE ATTITUDE5 - HORIZONTAL, HALF DROOP, OR ARCH SHAPED WITH THE MIDDLE OR TERMINAL THIRD HORIZONTAL20AMARANTH.AMES.2010.WINTERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYDAYS TO FLOWER IN SHORT DAYSDays from seedling emergence to inflorescence emergence in a daylength that is short enough to induce flowering.21 (100%)70AMARANTH.AMES.2012.GC.PHOTOPERIOD.API 632247 04ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYRESPONSE DAYLENGTH FLOWERINGTime-to-flowering response in contrasting long vs short daylengths.Sensitive - Flowers sooner in short-days than in long-days AMARANTH.AMES.2012.GC.PHOTOPERIOD.API 632247 04ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYDAYS TO FLOWER IN LONG DAYSDays from seedling emergence to infloresence emergence in a daylength that is long enough to delay flowering3980AMARANTH.AMES.2012.GC.PHOTOPERIOD.API 632247 04ncai01 SD
PRODUCTIONHUNDRED SEED WEIGHTTHE WEIGHT IN GRAMS OF 100 SEEDS. TAKEN FROM THE HUNDRED SEED WEIGHTS IN THE GRIN INVENTORY..03 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 632247 01ncao01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONHUNDRED SEED WEIGHTTHE WEIGHT IN GRAMS OF 100 SEEDS. TAKEN FROM THE HUNDRED SEED WEIGHTS IN THE GRIN INVENTORY..06 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 632247 04ncai01 SD