Skip to main content
Skip to site map
United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
0
Cart
Welcome!
***THIS IS A TESTING SITE ONLY.***
Please do not place germplasm orders on this site.
GRIN-Global
Menu
USDA National Plant Germplasm System
Version:
2.3.12 [npgstest -- bhunt2312-0204]
Menu
Accessions
Descriptors
Reports
GRIN Taxonomy
Search Taxonomy
Crop Wild Relative Data
Nodulation Data
Regulations
World Economic Plants
About GRIN Taxonomy
GRIN
USDA Genetic Resource Collections
About GRIN-Global
Use of Cookies
NPGS Distribution Policy
Software Disclaimer
GRIN-U
Help
Contact Us
Your Profile
Your Profile
Your Web Request History
Your Address Book
Your Wish List
Details for: PI 648945,
Spinacia oleracea
L., II9A0216
Summary
Passport
Taxonomy
Other
Pedigree
IPR
Observation
Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Spinacia oleracea
L.
Top Name:
II9A0216
Origin:
Donated – Beijing Shi, China
Maintained:
North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station
Received by NPGS:
10 Apr 2001
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Backup Location:
National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station
Images
(3
total. Click on image for more.)
Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Spinacia oleracea
L.
Top Name:
II9A0216
Origin:
Donated – Beijing Shi, China
Maintained:
North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station
Received by NPGS:
10 Apr 2001
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Donated
10 April 2001.
Beijing Shi, China
Donor(s):
Li, Xi Xiang, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers
Accession Names and Identifiers
II9A0216
Type: Institute identifier
V09A0181
Type: Institute identifier
Ames 26243
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7 Research Numbers
28
Type: Other or unclassified name
Sakata lot number.
Yaya, Naoki Sakata Seed America, Inc.
Narrative
Spinacia oleracea
L.
Genus:
Spinacia
Family:
Chenopodiaceae
Subfamily:
Chenopodioideae
Tribe:
Anserineae
Nomen number:
35256
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:1027. 1753
Protologue link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359048
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
03/11/2004
by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Spinacia oleracea
L. var.
oleracea
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Spinacia inermis
Moench
Spinacia spinosa
Moench
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Spinacia oleracea
L. var.
inermis
(Moench) Peterm.
Common names
Language
Name
Alternate name
note
seq
Citation
English
spinach
1
Wiersema, J. H. & B. León.
1999.
World economic plants: a standard reference
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French
épinard
2
Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds.
1993. Vegetables. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds.,
Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA)
8:266.
German
Spinat
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
India
pinni
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian
spinacio
2
International Seed Testing Association.
1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji
horenso
2
Batra, L. R.
1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese
espinafre
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish
espinaca
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish
spenat
2
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012.
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese
bo cai
2
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-.
Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean
sigeumchi
2
Hoang, H.-D. et al.
1997. Additional notes to the checklist of Korean cultivated plants (5). Consolidated summary and indexes. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 44:372.
Name
References
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Awika, H. O., K. Cochran, V. Joshi, R. Bedre, K. K. Mandadi, & C. A. Avila.
2019. Single-marker and haplotype-based association analysis of anthracnose (Collectotrichum dematium) resistance in spinach (Spinacia oleracea). Pl. Breed. (New York) 139:402-418.
DOI:
10.1111/pbr.12773
.
Number of accessions cited:
272
Awika, H. O., T. G. Marconi, R. Bedre, K. K. Mandadi, & C. A. Avila.
2019. Minor alleles are associated with white rust (Albugo occidentalis) susceptibility in spinach (Spinacia oleracea). Hort. Res. (London) 6:129.
DOI:
10.1038/s41438-019-0214-7
.
Number of accessions cited:
250
Shi, Ainong, Gehendra Bhattarai, Haizheng Xiong, Carlos A. Avila, Chunda Feng, Bo Liu, Vijay Joshi, Larry Stein, Beiquan Mou, Lindsey J. du Toit, & James C. Correll.
2022. Genome-wide association study and genomic prediction of white rust resistance in USDA GRIN spinach germplasm. Hort. Res. 9:uhac069.
DOI:
10.1093/hr/uhac069
.
Note:
ISSN 2052-7276 (online)
Number of accessions cited:
230
Shi, Ainong, Jun Qin, Beiquan Mou, J. Correll, Yuejin Weng, D. Brenner, Chunda Feng, D. Motes, Wei Yang, Lingdi Dong, G. Bhattarai, & W. Ravelombola.
2017. Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of spinach by single-nucleotide polymorphisms identified through genotyping-by-sequencing. PLoS One 12(11):e0188745.
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0188745
.
Number of accessions cited:
265
Pedigree
Material Transfer Agreement
Observations
Phenotype Data
Category
Descriptor
Description
Value
Sample Size
Study
Inventory
Availability
DISEASE
WHITE-RUST
White rust resistance scale. The lower numbers are most resistant. See Horticulture Research, 2022, 9: uhac069 https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhac069
5.0
SPINACH.WHITE-RUST.2022
Not Available
DISEASE
PYTHIUM-GERM
Pythium tolerance. Germination rate under Pythium inoculation (P. aphanidermatum) as the percent of normal conditions. So, larger numbers indicate more tolerance,
52.01
SPINACH.PYTHIUM-GERM.YUMA.ISOLATE
Not Available
DISEASE
STEMPHYLIUM
Resistance of spinach germplasm to Stemphylium vesicarium leaf spot. Leaf spot disease severity scored between 7 to 16 days of inoculation on a scale of 0 to 4 where 0 = no symptoms on leaves; 1 = 1 – 25% leaf area infected; 2 = 26 – 50% leaf area infected; 3 = 51 – 75% leaf area infected; and 4 = 76 – 100% leaf area infected.
3.11
SPINACH.STEMPHYLIUM.Sb-1-St001.ISOLATE.2023
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
SEEDS WITH SPINES, FREQUENCY
The percentage of seeds with spines more than 2 mm long in a sample of seeds. This distinguishes seeds with spines from round seeds.
100
200
SPINACH.AMES.2020.SEED
PI 648945 14ncei01 SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
SEEDS IN CLUSTERS, FREQUENCY
The percentage of combined seeds and seed units (clusters), in seed units of 2 or more seeds.
200
SPINACH.AMES.2020.SEED
PI 648945 14ncei01 SD
Not Available
PRODUCTION
HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT
The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.
.67
NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER
PI 648945 01ncao01 SD
Not Available
PRODUCTION
HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT
The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.
.77
NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER
PI 648945 14ncei01 SD
Not Available
PRODUCTION
HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT
The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.
1.18
NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER
PI 648945 02ncei01 SD
Not Available