Details for: PI 614844, Lolium multiflorum Lam., 'AXCELLA'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Lolium multiflorum Lam.
Cultivar:
'AXCELLA'
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Received by NPGS:
17 Nov 2000
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Lolium multiflorum Lam.
Cultivar:
'AXCELLA'
Origin:
Developed – Texas, United States
Received by NPGS:
17 Nov 2000
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
'AXCELLA'
Type: Cultivar name

TURF 92
Type: Institute identifier

Narrative
Diploid (2n=14) dwarf-type annual ryegrass. Compared to forage cultivars, selected for turf-grass characteristics, such as short plant stature, high tillering, narrow leaves and a darker green color. Performed well as a turf-grass when over-seeded in October and November onto bermudagrass lawns in Texas. Low forage yield potential compared to forage annual ryegrass cultivars such as Gulf or Tam 90. Moderately resistant to crown rust (Puccinia coronata) races found in Texas. Not infected with fungal endophyte. Moderately tolerant to aluminum toxicity and acid soils. Good winter hardiness compared to Gulf ryegrass.
Lolium multiflorum Lam.
Genus:
Lolium
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Poeae
Subtribe:
Loliinae
Nomen number:

22493
Place of publication:

Fl. franç. 3:621. 1779 ("1778")
Verified:
05/08/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. multiflorum

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Lolium perenne L. subsp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husn., nom. inval.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Lolium gaudinii Parl., nom. inval.
Lolium italicum A. Braun, nom. inval.
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. westerwoldicum Wittm.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishannual ryegrass  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
EnglishItalian ryegrass  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishlovitto ryegrass  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
EnglishWesterwold ryegrass  1Terrell, E. E. 1968. A taxonomic revision of the genus Lolium. Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1392:10.
EnglishWesterwolds ryegrass  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
AfrikaansItaliaanse raaigras  2Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
English (Canada)Italian rye grass Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
Frenchivraie multiflore  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchray-grass d'Italie  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)ivraie multiflore Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
Germanitalienisches Raygras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanwelsches Weidelgras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanwesterwoldisches Weidelgras  2Terrell, E. E. 1968. A taxonomic revision of the genus Lolium. Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1392:10.
Italianloglio italico  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Portugueseazevém  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishballico italiano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishraygrás italiano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishitalienskt rajgräs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseduo hua hei mai cao  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
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Pathogens
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Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Selected from several populations of forage type annual ryegrass. Parents which originally made up these populations were Gulf, Marshall, TAM 90 as well as several breeding populations.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-211, OTHER GRASSES. Issued: 01 Nov 2001.
  • Nelson, L. R., J. Crowder, M. C. Engelke, R. White, & V. G. Lehman. 2001. Axcella Annual Ryegrass. Crop Sci. (Madison) 41(6):1999.

U.S. Plant Variety Protection
PVP 200000342
Variety: Axcella
Taxonomy: Lolium multiflorum Lam.
Experimental name/synonym: Turf 92
Crop: RYEGRASS, ANNUAL
Applicant: Texas Agricultural Experiment Station
Date filed: 09/06/2000
Date issued: 09/27/2004
Status: Certificate Issued
Status date: 09/27/2004

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.0.193 GRASS.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 614844 2001o SDNot Available