Details for: PI 613344, Gossypium hirsutum L., SA 2612

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Gossypium hirsutum L.

Top Name:

SA 2612

Origin:

Developed – New Mexico, United States

Maintained:

Cotton Collection

Received by NPGS:

01 May 2000

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	25 count		SA 2612 V13-159 SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Gossypium hirsutum L.

Top Name:

SA 2612

Origin:

Developed – New Mexico, United States

Maintained:

Cotton Collection

Received by NPGS:

01 May 2000

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Pureline

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

1999.
New Mexico, United States

Developer(s):

Accession Names and Identifiers

SA 2612

Type: Site identifier

NM970513

Type: Institute identifier

Narrative

Inbred germplasm line developed as a source of high fiber strength or fiber tenacity. Plant height approx. 95 cm at maturity and growth habit indeterminate and spreading. Bolls ovate and average 2.21 g of lint. Fiber strength averages 282.6 kN m kg-1. Fiber strength was measured on a plot-basis as mean of two breaks on a 3.2 mm gauge stelometer. Fiber length, short fiber index and micronaire not significantly different from Acala 1517-95. Fiber elongation lower than Acala 1517-95 (5.9 versus 6.8). Lint yield about 85% of parent cv., Acala 1517-95. Handpicked lint percent averages 38.3 with a seed index of 10.1g

Gossypium hirsutum L.

Genus:

Gossypium

Subgenus:

Karpas

Family:

Malvaceae

Subfamily:

Malvoideae

Tribe:

Gossypieae

Nomen number:

17917

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Gossypium hirsutum L. var. marie-galante (G. Watt) J. B. Hutch.
Gossypium jamaicense Macfad.
Gossypium palmeri G. Watt
Gossypium punctatum Schumach.
Gossypium purpurascens Poir.
Gossypium religiosum L.
Gossypium schottii G. Watt
Gossypium taitense Parl.
Gossypium tridens O. F. Cook & J. Hubb.
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. latifolium (Murray) Roberty
Gossypium lanceolatum Tod.
Gossypium morrillii O. F. Cook & J. Hubb.
Gossypium mexicanum Tod.
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. punctatum (Schumach.) Roberty
Gossypium tricuspidatum Lam.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	American cotton	1	Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
English	American upland cotton	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	Bourbon cotton	1	Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
English	cotton	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	upland cotton	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	coton velu	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	cotonnier américain	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	amerikanische Baumwolle	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Uplandbaumwolle	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese	algodoeiro-americano	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	algodón	2	León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	algodonero americano	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	texasbomull	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	lu di mian	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
COMMENT	Observed Taxon	The observed species of Gossypium in the plot.	hirsutum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
COMMENT	Observed Taxon	The observed species of Gossypium in the plot.	hirsutum	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
COMMENT	Usability	Ease of cultivation and crop production.	1 - Flowers and produces seed during a single US summer growing season ( G. hirsutum cultivars 'SA' sub-collection, most of asiatic diploid cotton G. herbaceum and G. arboreum, cultivated G. barbadense GB, some G. hirsutum 'TEX' sub-collection accessions).	COTTON.OVERVIEW	SA 2612 .02 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Canopy Type	The foliage density on the plants.	1 - typical - foliage cover is typical of that seen in most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Growth Habit	Growth pattern of stem and branches.	1 - normal - stem growth is typical of that seen for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height (average) for the plot	Plot height to the nearest foot.	3 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from two to three feet (0.61 to 0.91 meters) in height	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height (average) for the plot	Plot height to the nearest foot.	4 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from three to four feet (0.91 to 1.22 meters) in height	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Stand establishment	Stand establishment of the accession in the plot.	4 - three fourths of a full stand	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Stand establishment	Stand establishment of the accession in the plot.	5 - between 75 and 90% of a full stand	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plot uniformity	Indicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.	unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plot uniformity	Indicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.	unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Color	The degree of red coloration to the boll.	1 - green - typical for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Glanding	Density of gossypol glands on the surface of the mature, but non cleft boll.	1 - medium - typical density of gossypol glands observed on most G. hirsutum cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Nectaries	The presence of nectar glands on the base of the boll or calyx.	1 - present - nectar gland seen at least once on the base of the boll.	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Pitting	Intensity of the pitting of the surface of the mature, but non cleft bolls.	1 - smooth - no observable pitting of the surface of the boll	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Point	Degree of tapering of the boll tips.	1 - moderately pointed - boll ends in a point, intermediate between clearly pointed and blunt	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Shape	Degree of roundness to the boll shape.	4 - cone oval - bolls show tapering from middle to the tip. The base and middle are comparable in length	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Size	Relative size of the bolls.	1 - medium - typical size for most cotton cultivars (golf ball size)	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Size	Relative size of the bolls.	2 - large - larger than typical boll size, larger than golf ball size. May also be longer than normal	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Color	The degree of red coloration to the bracts.	3 - sun red - partial red color of the bracts. Nearly always seen on G. hirsutum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Nectaries	The presence of nectar glands on the base of the bracts on the outside or abaxial side.	1 - present - nectar gland seen at least once on the bract on the outside or abaxial side	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Teeth Number	Relative number of bract teeth.	1 - medium - around a dozen teeth on the bract	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Teeth Size	Size of bract teeth relative to the bract.	3 - large - bracts are indented to half of length of the bract. Common for G. hirsutum cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Type	Type of bract according to shape or placement relative to the boll.	1 - normal - typical bract that remains close to the boll and expands to partially wrap the boll	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruiting Type	Pattern of boll formation on branches.	1 - normal - regular formation of bolls, with 1-2 per node	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Color	The degree of red coloration to the leaf color.	1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Color	The degree of red coloration to the leaf color.	1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Glands	Density of gossypol glands in the leaves.	1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars.	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Glands	Density of gossypol glands in the leaves.	1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars.	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Hair	Relative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).	3 - moderate - leaf hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Hair	Relative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).	3 - moderate - leaf hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Nectary Number	Number of nectary glands on the undersides of the leaf.	1 - 1 - nectar glands only seen on the main vein of underside of leaves	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Nectary Number	Number of nectary glands on the undersides of the leaf.	1 - 1 - nectar glands only seen on the main vein of underside of leaves	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Shape	The general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ).	1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Shape	The general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ).	1 - normal - leaf shape typically seen in cotton cultivars	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Size	Size of the mature, expanded leaf surfaces, fourth node, or older.	1 - medium - leaf size is typical for that in cultivars, and when compared to an opened hand it fills the palm area	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Lint Color	Color of mature fiber	1 - white - most cotton cultivars of G. hirsutum and G. arboreum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Lint Color	Color of mature fiber	1 - white - most cotton cultivars of G. hirsutum and G. arboreum	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Petal Color	Flower petal color.	1 - cream - most common color in cultivars of Gossypium hirsutum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Petal Spot	Red coloration at interior base of flower petals.	0 - none - base of petal is same color as rest of petal.	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed Fuzz	The relative density of seed fuzz on the seed surface after ginning	2 - high - dense seed fuzz and seed coat is not visible	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed Type	The clustering of the seed in the boll.	1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed Type	The clustering of the seed in the boll.	1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Color	The degree of red coloration to the stems.	2 - sun red - red coloration is regularly seen on the side of the stem most exposed to the sun	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Glands	The relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.	1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Glands	The relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.	1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Hair	Stem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.	3 - moderate - stem hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Hair	Stem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older.	3 - moderate - stem hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stigma	The stigmatic column in relation to the antheridial cone.	1 - normal - stigma clears the antheridial cone. Typical for most G. hirsutum cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Maturity	Maturity of the plot at the time of observation.	4 - more than 1/2 open - most bolls that have formed are opening	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Maturity	Maturity of the plot at the time of observation.	5 - complete - all or nearly all the bolls that have formed are open or are opening (cracking)	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Photoperiodic rating	Average plot flowering response approximately 3 weeks post Summer Solstice	3 - bolls - bolls are developing on the plants	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Productivity	Relative assessment of boll load on a single plant.	2 - average count of bolls per plant range between 13 to 24 bolls per plant	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	SA 2612 CS13-2420 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Productivity	Relative assessment of boll load on a single plant.	4 - average count of bolls per plant range from 37 to 48 bolls per plant	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	SA 2612 T09-0547 SD	Not Available